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VOLUME 4, ISSUE 5, MAY 2016
Assisting System for Paralyzed
Prof. R.K.Moje, Abhijeet Botre, Sumit pakhare, Vikas Tupe
Flyback DCM High Efficiency Utility Interactive Inverter using MPPT for Solar Energy Applications
Mrs. Abjhasree S S, Abhishek D S, Abitha B Nair, Adarsh Babu T, Navin Francis, Rifas M
A Voltage-Controlled DSTATCOM for Power-Quality Improvement
N. Rajesh Kumar Gowd, C. Mohan Krishna, M. MD. Sayeedi Baig
LPVLSI Design β A Leakage Reduction Method for Portable Devices Applications: A Review
Sushma K H, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
Image Tampering and Protection Using Watermark Algorithm
Biju V.G., Anith Mohan, Nisha V., Hebsa Thomas, Reshma C.Raj, Adarsh D.S
FPGA Implementation of Best Suitable Video Compression With Respect to Region of Interest
Mohammad Sarparajul Ambiya, B Ramesh, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
Wavelet Based Emotion Recognition Using RBF Algorithm
Mr. Veerabathini Srinivas, Mrs. V. Rama, Dr. C.B. Rama Rao
Automated Restaurant Management System
Aman Jain, Snehal Chauhan, Anish Hirlekar, Suraj Sarange
Proportioning of Raw Mix in Sinter Plant-2 by using PLC Based Automation System with Inticont Plus under Modernization of Bhilai Steel Plant
V.G. Varalakshmi, K. Uma, S.V. Nandanwar
An Advance Approach to Highway Routing
Prof. Deepati Mayee Dash, Jyoti Sharma, Jayshree Rout, Mahesh Kumar, Deepak Vaswani
Speaker and Language Recognition
Mrs. Minaj S. Shikalgar, Mr. N.B. Sambre
A Review on PCB testing techniques and its Evolution
Shefali Verma, Prof. N. M. Wagdarikar
Reactive Power Control Enhancement through Error Adaptive TSC-TCR SVC Controller
Shital S. Jadhav, Dr. Anwar M. Mulla, Dr. U. Gudaru
βEmbedded Wireless Light Intensity Control Using DTMFβ
Prof. S.M. Shirsath, Ms. S.R. Popalghat, Ms. S.D. Tarate, Ms. Y.S. Pimpale
Simulation & Modelling of Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Using Fuzzy Logic Controller
K.P. Gawade, V.M. Panchade
Design and Implementation of Reconfigurable Adder Architecture, With Reduced Area and Power: Review
M. Pavan, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
Implementation of 2D-DWT for Image Compression using FPGA Architecture: A Review
Abhijith Desai M S, Aneesh Jain M V, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao
Design of Testable Reversible ALU using QCA Multiplexer
Shrinivas.M, Santhosh.T, Praveen.J, Raghavendra Rao
Design and Implementation of ALU Using FinFETs: A Review
Manasa Madhusoodanan, Shankar B B, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
Design of BIST with Low Power Test Pattern Generator
Thirthesh.N, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao
Design and Analysis of Hybrid 1-Bit Full Adder Circuit and Its Impact on 2-Bit Comparator: A Review
Rachana S, Roshan Shetty, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
Speaker Recognition Using G.723 Coder
Mrs. Minaj S. Shikalgar, Mr. N.B.Sambre
Disaster Management using Wi-Fi and Zigbee
Nandish B S, Sai Sandeep Y, Shreyas G S, Somasale Aravind Mohan Rao, Sayed Abdulhayan
A Framework for Code Offloading in Wearable Computing
Divya V, Suresh Kumar K R
Disaster Management Using D2D Communication
Senan Ali Abd, Dr. Manjunath S.S, Dr. Sayed Abdulhayan
Industrial Parameter Monitoring System Using CAN Bus
Pawar Sushant, Nazirkar Girish, Bhand Parikshit, Prof. R. M. Sahu
Industrial Automation using IVRS
Prof.Anap Sachin, GadekarPravin, Aware Shivaji, Nagare Vikas
Application of STATCOM to Enhance the LVRT Capability of DFIG Based Wind Turbine Generating System
Prerak P. Patel, Jatinkumar J. Patel
A Novel Modified Low Power Wallace Tree Multiplier Using Full and Half Adder: A Review
Swathi A.C, Yuvraj T, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A4
Protection of Distributed Generation Using Adaptive Frequency Relay
Ravi K Patel, Dr. Vijay Makwana
Precoded MIMO Multiuser Scheme for Diversity Fairness
Ravindra Singh Rathore, Prof. Rupesh Dubey, Prof. Smita Patil, Asst. Prof. Deepak Bicholia
Object Recognition Using DRLBP for Image Retrieval Systems
Ms. R.A. Kolhe, Prof. A. S. Deshpande
Design of Controllable Bidirectional Visitor Counter
Abhishek Dey, Subhadeep Chakraborty, Sayed Safikul Islam, Milan Pramanik, Md. Arafat Hossain Malick
Energy Conservation in Wireless Sensor Network using Data Aggregation and Controlling Transmission Range
Arun Kumar S, Prasanna Kumar M
Different Comparison of Heuristic Algorithms to Solve Economic Load Dispatch: A Literature Review
Pavneet .K Makkar, Amarjeet kaur
Design of Linear Feedback Shift Register using Reversible Logic
Manjunath T P, Deepa N, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao
Smart Card Based Security Network
Mrs. Amruta. S. Jondhale, Ms. Varsha. J. Gaikwad, Mr. Satish. R. Jondhale
Comparison of Non-Invasive Bilirubin Detection Techniques for Jaundice Prediction
Nainika Saini, Ashok Kumar
Solar Based Water Pump
Samata Shirahatti, Payal Sonasale, Sarita Wahile, Prof. A. R. Suryawanshi
Design and Analysis of Power consumption comparison of Adiabatic and Conventional CMOS logic circuits
Anchu Krishnan, R.H.Khade, Ajit Saraf
Electrical Characterization of Polymeric Insulators Using HVAC Tests
Sachin Patel, R.R. Patel
Design and Analysis of Different Type of Multipliers: A Review
Druva Kumar L, Parveez Shariff, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao
Scheduler Throughput of downlink LTE-MAC
Akshaya Kumar. H. Kunnur, Dr. Sayed Abdulhayan
Different Pattern Classifier Techniques Based on Fuzzy Min-Max Neural Network
Ashish D. Bopte, Prof. Dr. N. S. Nehe
A Study of Event Based Audio and Video Recording System
Norin Saiyed, Prerna Paliwal, Vishal Kotdiya
Simulation of nonlinear filter based localization for indoor mobile robot
Patil Swati Shamrao, Dr.R.N.Awale
IMC-PID Controller Designing for FOPDT & SOPDT Systems
Miss. Londhe P.P, Prof. Kadu C.B, Prof. Parvat B.J
Implementation of IBE with Outsourced Revocation technique in Cloud Computing
Sangappa Kuragod, Parikshit Nayak, Manjunath Kotari
Design and Implementation of 2D-Dwt for Image Compression Using VLSI Architecture
Abhijith Desai M S, Aneesh Jain M V, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
Gesture Controlled Robot using LabVIEW
R. Gopalakrishnan, S. Abirami, P. Sathiya
Comparison of Conventional PFC Boost Converter and Bridgeless PFC Boost Converter
Israr Ahamad, Mohammad Asim, Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, Faizan Arif Khan
Hand Gesture Based Switching Using MATLAB
Kishor P Jadhav, Santosh G Bari
Wirelessly chargeable Eco-friendly Bus with secured RFID Authentication
Chandrashekhar Patil, Sagar Landge, Pratik Pawar, Lokesh M. Giripunje
Transformer Monitoring System Using GSM Module
Nikhil P Shetty, Singri Anirudha Prasad, Yash Sachdeva, Ashiq Ali B Y, Trupti Tagare
Cold Storage for Agricultural Products
Prof. Bangal Swapnil .P, Mr.Dighe Sanket V, Mr.Kute Pradip M, Mr. Nelwade Sachin D
BER Analysis of OFDM in LTE using Various Modulation Techniques
Makarand N. Patil, Prof. Dr. N. S. Nehe
Energy Harvesting Using Renewable Sources for Aeronautics Application
Mr. A. Om Prakash, R.S. Dhivya, V. Kalaiarasi
Simulation and Controlling the Speed of Electric Locomotive through PWM Technique
Arvind Kumar Verma, V.K Tripathi
Polyhouse Automation Using PLC
Ajinkya S Kadate, Ashwini R Kanade, Iti Rastogi
A Practical Approach to Automatic Welding System using Digital Control
Mohammed Imran, Mohammed Afzal, M.K Musleh Uddin Khan, Afaq Musabith Hussain Imran
Data Processing of Ballistocardiogram Signal using Adaptive Filter
Nitesh, Manjula B.M.
Isolated Buck-Boost Converters for Full-Range Soft-Switching using Integrated Interleaved Boost Converter and Phase-Shifted Control
Akshay, Sharath Kumar.Y.N
Design and implementation secured electric fault indication in PSDP using PIC controller
Pallavi Awate, Swati Dumbre, Prajakta Mule, Anilkumar Patil
Comparative Analysis of Optimization Method: Smart Grid Case Study
Dr. Naresh Kumar, Mr.Vinay Raj Pilania
Authentication of Grayscale Images and Data Repairing Using Secret Sharing Method
Kimaya Phadtare, Niharica Nakure, Sharon Anthony, Vijayalaxmi Jagdale, Prof. Sunil Rathod
Power System Contingency Analysis Using Artificial Neural Network
Dhiraj Matang, Prof. M B. Jhala, Prof. A L. Vaghamshi
Coprocessor Design for Health Monitoring System
Shivashankar Tonape, Shradha Joshi
Design and Analysis of Phase Locked Loop Based Frequency Synthesizer Using Source Coupled VCO
Shobha K M, Sudhakara H M, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
Novel Technique on Channel Security using UART
G Venkata Pavan Rama Sai Bharadwaj, A Vinay Krishna, M Siva Sai Krishna, Talari Akhil
Design and Implementation of ALU Using FINFETs
Manasa Madhusoodanan, Shankar B B2, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow using Grey Wolf Optimization Technique
Deep A. Sheth, Hena N. Desai, Prof. Hiren D. Mehta
Analysis of Color Image Segmentation by K-means Clustering
Sukhdeep Kaur, Manjit Sandhu, Jaipreet Kaur
Performance & Analysis of Grid Connected Renewable Energy System with Multilevel NPC Inverter
Abhay Kumar, Er. Vinay Kumar Tripathi
Case Study: Energy Optimization at Amity University Madhya Pradesh Using Renewable Sources of Energy
Vimal Kishore Yadav
An Automatic Embedded Toll Plaza with Document Verification and Speed Detection System
Asif Iqbal Mulla, Sushanth K J, Shreya Rai, Ashritha Salian, Naziya, Kavitha Kalabar
RFID & GSM Based Child Security System
Pratik Surve, Beena Ballal, Haresh Phatak, Pandurang Gade, Gaurav Nirbhavane
Detection Techniques of Brain Tumour Segmentation: A Review
Mrs. Swati S. Sorte, Mrs. Manisha Khorgade
Joint Beam forming, Channel Allocation in MIMO based Cognitive Radio Networks
Bangaru Venkatesh, B. Revathi, K.L. Prahaas and S. Hannah Pauline
Off Grid Solar Biomass Hydro Hybrid System for Renewable Energy Production for Village Pachori
Harshit Khede, Vineet Mishra
Automatic PC On/Off for CALLISTO Data Acquisition Using Microcontroller and RTC
Vijay S. Kale, Dnyandev B. Patil
Alternator Performance Testing Using PLC and SCADA
E. Tharani, V. Karthikeyan, S. Dharanith, S. Divya
Optimal Unit Commitment
Hena N. Desai, Deep A. Sheth, Prof. Hiren D. Mehta
Design and Implementation of RCA and CSA by Using Reconfigurable Adder Architecture
M. Pavan, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
ICNS Based Water Management System
Sonal Aware, Vishakha Raut, Ankeet Gugale, Prof. Amruta Chore
A Study of Spectrum Sensing Method for Cognitive Radio under Low SNR
Ramiza M Momin, Nirali Shah
Bridgeless Converter For An LED Street-Lighting Applications
Sindhu B A, Jyoti. P. Koujalagi
A Survey on Industry Intelligent Power Management System
Sagar Santaji, Vineeta P Gejji, Snehal kangralkar
Secure Data Retrieval Using Access Policies in Ciphertext Policy Attribute Based Encryption
Navaneetha A R, Sushant Mangasuli
PID Based Temperature Controller
V. L. Karade, A. B. Shinde, S. S. Sutar
An Efficient Facial Expression Recognition Using Curvelet Transform Based RLBP and Distinct LBP Feature
Prashant P. Thakare, Pravin S. Patil
Content-Based Image Retrieval application By Using Adaptive Nonseprable Wavelet Transform
Mr. Shelar Balaji T, Prof. Pergad N .D
Passive Digital Image Forgery Detection Techniques and Implementation
Mrugesha Lad, Naresh Patel
Design of Fractal Antenna for ISM band Application
M. Ameena Banu, N.R. Indira, S. Lavanya
Face Recognition and Retrieval Using Cross Age Reference Coding
Sricharan H S, Srinidhi K S, Rajath D N, Tejas J N, Chandrakala B M
Electro Hydraulic Goods Elevator
Mrs. Devashree Marotkar, Dr. Vivek Kapur
MPPT based Control of Stand Alone Wind Battery System
R. Synthiya Harriat, B. Ashok Kumar, Dr. G. Siva Shankar, S. Senthil Rani
RVG for On-Grid and Off-Grid Distributed Generating Units through LC Filter Design
G.S. Kalane, Prof. K.V. Rammohan
Design and Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy For Solar and Wind Energy Systems
P. Indhumathi, B. Ashok Kumar, Dr. G. Siva Shankar, S. Senthil Rani
Brain Extraction Methods for Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI)
Dhwani Desai, Neeta Chapatwala
Digital Image Processing Based Hand Gesture Recognition Robot for Multiple Applications
Durga.S, Gabriela Roselene .F, M. Harshini, M. Haneesha, Prof. Raghavendra Mulimani
Optimal Network Selection using PROMETHEE Method
K.S.S. Anupama, Dr. S. Sri Gowri, Dr. B. Prabhakara Rao
Evolution of Networks
Santhosh Kamath, Sri Saikiran, Sharathchandra N R, Praveen Kumar M
A Proposed Wallace Tree Multiplier Using Full Adder and Half Adder
Swathi A.C, Yuvraj T, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
E-Voting and Presentee Muster Using Raspberry PI 2 Modules
Mrs. Sneha S.Lad, Pranav N.Tonape, Rohit S.Bhosale, Jayesh A.Shingole, Vinayak S.Kumare
Literature Review on High Frequency Affects and Methodologies in Reduction of EM Interference and IR Drop in VLSI Circuits
MLN. Acharyulu, N.S. Murthysarma, K. Lal kishore
Implementation and Modeling of Adaptive Filters in UPQC
Annpurna Hanuman Singh Yadav, Naveen Kumar Mucha
Global Optimal Path Planning of Mobile Robot Using Genetic Algorithm
Yogesh Chaudhari, Salila Jena
Realization of Reconfigurable Architecture For Efficient and Scalable Orthogonal Approximation of DCT
Shiva Kumara B, Anil N.S
PID Control of Inverted Pendulum Using Lab VIEW
S.Sharaenya, C.S.Manikada Babu
An Algorithm for Transmission Distance Relay Setting Calculation Under Network Topology Change
Oktay Arikan, Ozgur Gursanli, Hidayet Aydin, E. Alptekin Yagmur
General purpose Industrial Robot
Priyanka Bhumkar, Pooja Jadhav, Komal Jadhav
Design and Analysis of Aging Aware and Efficient Baugh-Wooley Multiplier with Adaptive Hold Logic
Druva Kumar L, Parveez Shariff, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao
Modelling and Simulation of BLDC Motor Using State Space Approach
C. Mohankrishna, N. Rajesh Kumar Gowd, A. Ramesh, G. Subba Rao Gupta
A Novel Five-Level Inverter Configuration for PV Systems
Edulamudi Purushottam, Bondalapati Anjaneyulu
Design of Testable Reversible ALU using QCA Multiplexers
Shrinivas.M, Prof. Santhosh.T, Prof. Praveen.J, Prof. Raghavendra Rao
Abstract
Assisting System for Paralyzed
Prof. R.K.Moje, Abhijeet Botre, Sumit pakhare, Vikas Tupe
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4501
Abstract: The noble aim behind this project is to study and capture the Eye movement that is blink detection with IR blink sensor and used to controlling household devices. Which can assist paralyzed some of which even cannot move their hands and any other body part and can only moves eye or eyelid. The proposed system is controlled by human eyes . Therefore disabled person can control the Household devises by themselves.Most of the time this type of system works in specific condition and does not work in a real time basis. but our system is a real time systemthrougha predefined number of eye blinks.also we have added some sensors to monitor some health parameters. and if suddenly parameter changes to danger level then sms is sent to doctor, relative of patient through sms.
Keywords: Eye blink, Health monitoring , Gsm, Sensors.
Keywords: Eye blink, Health monitoring , Gsm, Sensors.
Abstract
Flyback DCM High Efficiency Utility Interactive Inverter using MPPT for Solar Energy Applications
Mrs. Abjhasree S S, Abhishek D S, Abitha B Nair, Adarsh Babu T, Navin Francis, Rifas M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4502
Abstract: This paper proposes a topology of inverter without center tapping which improves the wave shape of the load voltage. By avoiding Centre tapping of the Fly back transformer, a more symmetrical waveform without any dc component in the output is obtained. This further improves Transformer Utilization Factor (TUF) and the voltage stress across various components is also reduced. The presence of fly back Transformer further avoids the problems of TCO corrosion in solar panel and the leakage current by providing double grounding on the PV panel side and ac neutral. Due to unfolding type inverter, switching losses are also reduced since only one switch is operated at high frequency during the entire operation and the losses are reduced since it works under MPPT technique. DCM operation is preferred due distortion of current waveform in CCM mode which in turn requires an additional inner current shaping loop and also voltage spikes in the transformer winding. Its operation design and analysis is discussed in this paper.
Keywords: fly back Inverter; CCM and DCM Operation modes; Maximum power point tracking ( MPPT)
Keywords: fly back Inverter; CCM and DCM Operation modes; Maximum power point tracking ( MPPT)
Abstract
A Voltage-Controlled DSTATCOM for Power-Quality Improvement
N. Rajesh Kumar Gowd, C. Mohan Krishna, M. MD. Sayeedi Baig
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4503
Abstract: Because of increasing complexity in the power system, voltage sag is getting to be a standout amongst the most critical power quality issues. Voltage sag is a short decrease voltage from nominal voltage, happens in a brief timeframe. On the off chance that the voltage sags surpass a few cycles, and then manufacturing systems making utilization of delicate electronic types of equipments are prone to be influenced prompting real issues. It at last prompts wastage of assets (both material and human) and in addition money related misfortunes. This is conceivable just by guaranteeing that continuous stream of power is kept up at legitimate voltage levels. This project tends take a solution at the using so as to take care of the sag issues custom power gadgets, for example, Distribution Static compensator (D- STATCOM).Proposed plan takes after another calculation to create reference voltage for a distributed static compensator (DSTATCOM) working in voltage-control mode. The proposed plan guarantees that unity power factor (UPF) is accomplished at the heap terminal amid ostensible operation, which is unrealistic in the conventional technique. Likewise, the compensator infuses lower streams in this manner, diminishes misfortunes in the feeder and voltage-source inverter. Further, a sparing in the rating of DSTATCOM is accomplished which expands its ability to alleviate voltage sag. About UPF is kept up, while directing voltage at the heap terminal, amid burden change. The state-space model of DSTATCOM is joined with the miscreant prescient controller for quick load voltage regulation amid voltage unsettling influences. With these elements, this plan permits DSTATCOM to handle power-quality issues by giving power factor redress, consonant end, load adjusting, and voltage regulation in light of the heap necessity. The performance of the proposed system can be improved by adding Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR).
Keywords: DSTATCOM, Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR), Voltage Source Converter (VSC).
Keywords: DSTATCOM, Dynamic Voltage Restorer(DVR), Voltage Source Converter (VSC).
Abstract
LPVLSI Design β A Leakage Reduction Method for Portable Devices Applications: A Review
Sushma K H, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4504
Abstract: In our daily life, miniaturised and compact electronic devices are integral components. All devices need charging some amount of time. In discharging time, devices are in inactive state. Why electronic devices are become battery discharge ? Because of leakage current. Transistor size becomes smaller and smaller and also it becomes faster and faster because of high density and threshold voltage falls i.e.., leakage of current. As considered scaling of VLSI geometries, consumption of static power is more influencing than others. In the VLSI, demanding of scaling and static power. Designers using stacked sleep transistor without penalization in power setup, delay and performance in circuit.
Keywords: VLSI (very large scale integration), CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor),sleep transistor, cadence virtuoso.
Keywords: VLSI (very large scale integration), CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor),sleep transistor, cadence virtuoso.
Abstract
Image Tampering and Protection Using Watermark Algorithm
Biju V.G., Anith Mohan, Nisha V., Hebsa Thomas, Reshma C.Raj, Adarsh D.S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4505
Abstract: In the current scenario image tampering remains as a challenging issue. In this paper water marking algorithm for the protection of images against tampering is used. The method can detect and localize alterations of the original image. A secure key and a random number generator are used to hide the information in a secret, undetectable and unambiguous way. Here Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) is the source channel coding algorithm for image recovery and Reed Solomon code for channel coding. The encoded image is decoded at the receiver end for the recovery. The recovery of tampering efficiently without any distortion is accomplished here.
Keywords: Watermarking, SPIHT, Reed-Solomon, Permutation, Hash detection.
Keywords: Watermarking, SPIHT, Reed-Solomon, Permutation, Hash detection.
Abstract
FPGA Implementation of Best Suitable Video Compression With Respect to Region of Interest
Mohammad Sarparajul Ambiya, B Ramesh, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4506
Abstract: ROI (Region of interest), defines the individual choice and this ROI principle applied on compression of video and transmission methods like foveation targets on exploiting the certain demerits of human visualisation power. The observing quality of the human decreases exponentially as the distance gets increased from the statically situated of video frame detection and correction of errors, speed control and calculation of performance in compression of a video. This paper provides a individual choice of location system based on prediction for HD football broadcast video. the proposed method makes uses of information about the context which is produced from analysis of individualβs choosed location study that are experimented, in order to construct a flexible prior map. In addition to this, classified the complexity into sub categories through classification of various shots thus providing the model to pre understand the task relating directly to every object category and therefore constructing automatically the prior map. Final results conclude that the proposed technique has good performance for the gaze prediction when compared to various other top-down models that have made used in this paper. Exact view power gives the best possible outcome as it has the tendency to advance bit allocation accurately.
Keywords: ROI (Region of interest), foveation, human visualisation power, HD (High Definition).
Keywords: ROI (Region of interest), foveation, human visualisation power, HD (High Definition).
Abstract
Wavelet Based Emotion Recognition Using RBF Algorithm
Mr. Veerabathini Srinivas, Mrs. V. Rama, Dr. C.B. Rama Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4507
Abstract: The emergence of novel technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and wearable computers has led to an increasing amount of research in human-computer systems. With multiple source of human information a computer can actually take a look into the real world emotions carried by the userβs head and act accordingly by observing their mental state. This paper concentrates on recognition of βinnerβ emotions from a non-stationary electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The EEG signals in discrete format are collected from DEAP dataset, which contains 32 participantsβ recorded EEG signals when excited to video stimuli. This paper proposes a computer based analysis which employs signal processing techniques of Frequency domain and Wavelet analysis for feature extraction and artificial neural networks for classifying the emotions carried by the participant from emotional characteristics exhibited in different frequency bands (Gama, Beta, Alpha, Theta and Delta). The average accuracies of Radial basis function and Multilayer perceptron models from wavelet analysis are 85.45% and 76.36% respectively which show better classification results over frequency domain analysis with 54.54% and 63.63% accuracies respectively. Considering each pair of channels Occipital lobe channels (Oz, O1, O2) are giving better results among the 40 channels covering whole head. Considering different frequency bands, high frequency bands (Gama and Beta) gives better results than lower frequency bands which are analysed from precision, sensitivity, specificity and F-scope calculated for each frequency band with different techniques of frequency and wavelet analysis.
Keywords: EEG, RBF, MLP, precision, sensitivity, specificity, F-scope, Fast Fourier Transform, Wavelet Transform, Gamma(Ξ³), Beta(Ξ²), Alpha(Ξ±), Theta(ΞΈ), Delta(Ξ΄).
Keywords: EEG, RBF, MLP, precision, sensitivity, specificity, F-scope, Fast Fourier Transform, Wavelet Transform, Gamma(Ξ³), Beta(Ξ²), Alpha(Ξ±), Theta(ΞΈ), Delta(Ξ΄).
Abstract
Automated Restaurant Management System
Aman Jain, Snehal Chauhan, Anish Hirlekar, Suraj Sarange
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4508
Abstract: Today the technological worldβs main focus is to automate every possible thing to take advantage in providing ease in human life. Automation is being seen in industrial consumer and commercial application. In this paper we have proposed an automated restaurant management system which automates the major operations of a restaurant using the Zigbee technology. ZigBee over IEEE 802.15.4 defines specifications for WPAN (LR-WPAN) to support low data rate, low power consumption, low cost, wireless networking protocol targeted towards automation and remote control applications. The overall system is based on Arduino. First part of the system uses Arduino Uno Atmega which is 328P family based and XBee Series 2 radios through which the customers can place their order. The second part of the system uses a conveyor belt to serve the food to the customers also a bill is automatically generated using a java program when the customer requests for it.
Keywords: Restaurant, ZigBee, Arduino Uno, XBee S2 Antennas, Java, Conveyor Belt.
Keywords: Restaurant, ZigBee, Arduino Uno, XBee S2 Antennas, Java, Conveyor Belt.
Abstract
Proportioning of Raw Mix in Sinter Plant-2 by using PLC Based Automation System with Inticont Plus under Modernization of Bhilai Steel Plant
V.G. Varalakshmi, K. Uma, S.V. Nandanwar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4509
Abstract: Sintering is the process of utilization of undersized valuable raw materials which seemed to be useless for the purpose of Iron making through Blast furnace route. The goal of the sinter process is to convert iron into steel. In Blast Furnace sintering process is adopted for agglomeration. Sinter is the main input of BF. The main objective of this paper is proportioning of raw material in Sinter Plant-2 (SP-2) to achieve required quality of sinter at blast furnace. The proposed work deals with proportioning and mixing of the raw material by a particular chemical analysis, which is required for sinter making. This is achieved through utilization of belt weighing system using load cells and controllers. In this paper it is envisaged how modernization techniques are used for sinter making. By implementation of the improved PLC based raw material feeding or proportioning system, Sinter Plant II is able to produce Sinter of consistent quality.
Keywords: Agglomeration, Modernization, Production, PLC, Proportion, Blast Furnace, Sinter.
Keywords: Agglomeration, Modernization, Production, PLC, Proportion, Blast Furnace, Sinter.
Abstract
An Advance Approach to Highway Routing
Prof. Deepati Mayee Dash, Jyoti Sharma, Jayshree Rout, Mahesh Kumar, Deepak Vaswani
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4510
Abstract: Li-fi is a future upcoming technology and a subset of optical wireless communication. The scope of this paper is to provide highway routing in areas which lack sign and direction board, network or GPS system, using microcontroller, street light poles and LED. Stored data is transmitted by the street light bulb-LED by modulating the visible light, to any vehicle approaching to that particular pole having Li-Fi receiver. Li-Fi transmitters are installed at a gap of few kilometers and at each pole transmitter give the direction with respect to its position. This project can prove to a great relief for the travelers specially those travelling at night. It provides high speed, high security and low cost.
Keywords: Li-Fi, Visible Light Communication (VLC), Light Emitting Diode (LED)
Keywords: Li-Fi, Visible Light Communication (VLC), Light Emitting Diode (LED)
Abstract
Speaker and Language Recognition
Mrs. Minaj S. Shikalgar, Mr. N.B. Sambre
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4511
Abstract: This paper presents the speaker recognition and language recognition system. Speaker recognition is done using three coders and the performance or accuraccy for each coder is calculated. Speaker recognition is the process to identify a person using characteristics extracted from their voices. While language recognition is the process to identify the language of speaker. In this paper, speaker recognition is done using three different coders at different bit rate. Here GSM at 12.2 kb/s, G.729 at 8 kb/s, and G.723.1 at 5.3 kb/s speech coders are used[3]. The task of language recognition is done using phonetic approach[10].
Keywords: GSM at 12.2 kb/s, G.729 at 8 kb/s, and G.723.1 at 5.3 kb/s, phonetic approach.
Keywords: GSM at 12.2 kb/s, G.729 at 8 kb/s, and G.723.1 at 5.3 kb/s, phonetic approach.
Abstract
A Review on PCB testing techniques and its Evolution
Shefali Verma, Prof. N. M. Wagdarikar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4512
Abstract: This paper presents a brief review of different Printed Circuit Board (PCB) testing techniques. It is necessary to detect and diagnosis the faults in PCB as this fault may lead to system failure. Testing is important to ensure proper functionality and quality of PCB. With the development of PCB manufacturing techniques, its testing methods also evolved. The brief history of different testing techniques and its evolution to match with the current technology is studied. With the help of these techniques testing efficiency is increased by reducing test time, cost and increasing test coverage. This paper describes how new testing strategy; Automated Test Equipment (ATE) contribute to low overall manufacturing test costs, quick time to market by improving the fault coverage, reliability and testing time.
Keywords: Printed Circuit Board (PCB), Testing techniques, Automated Test Equipment (ATE)
Keywords: Printed Circuit Board (PCB), Testing techniques, Automated Test Equipment (ATE)
Abstract
Reactive Power Control Enhancement through Error Adaptive TSC-TCR SVC Controller
Shital S. Jadhav, Dr. Anwar M. Mulla, Dr. U. Gudaru
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4513
Abstract: This paper describes the reactive power control on 3 phase, 6.9 kVA, 10A, and 440V transformer. We know very well that, the reactive power is important for support the active power but it should be at desire level if it is not then problems arises. In this project, a more reliable, technically sound, fast acting and low cost scheme is presented by organizing the thyristor switched capacitor elements in binary sequential steps. This enables the reactive power variation with the smallest amount possible resolution. In addition a thyristor controlled reactor of the lowermost step size is operated is combination with capacitor bank so as to reach continuously variable reactive power. In addition the enhancement transformer loading capability the shunt capacitor also progresses the feeder performance, reduces voltage drop in the feeder & transformer, enhanced voltage at load end, improves power factor, develops system security with superior utilization of transformer capacity, gives scope for additional loading, increases over all efficiency, saves energy due to concentrated system losses, avoids low power factor penalty, and reduces maximum demand charges.
Keywords: Reactive Power, Thyristor Binary Compensator, Static Var Compensator, Thyristor Switched Capacitor, Capacitor Bank, Thyristor Controlled Reactor, Binary Sequential Stages, Power Factor etc.
Keywords: Reactive Power, Thyristor Binary Compensator, Static Var Compensator, Thyristor Switched Capacitor, Capacitor Bank, Thyristor Controlled Reactor, Binary Sequential Stages, Power Factor etc.
Abstract
βEmbedded Wireless Light Intensity Control Using DTMFβ
Prof. S.M. Shirsath, Ms. S.R. Popalghat, Ms. S.D. Tarate, Ms. Y.S. Pimpale
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4514
Abstract: The project aims in designing a system which is used for controlling the AC lamp intensity operation through Mobile phone using DTMF technology. This also aims at providing a wireless and continuous control over many household as well as industrial devices. The process of home automation works by making everything in the house automatically controlled using DTMF technology. In this project we can control any electrical lamp through mobile from any distance of the world. In this project one base unit is connected to the mobile phone. When we want to control lamp through outer phone then first we dial the receiver mobile number, bell is ringing and after few bell ringing phone is automatic going to self answering mode and switch on the base unit to operate. The controller device of the whole system is a Microcontroller 89C51. DTMF decoder decodes the signal and output fed to the controller unit to which has AC lamp is connected. When the users need control the lamp intensity user call the mobile phone which is present at receiver side in the self answering mode when the call is received, as the need of user press the keys of mobile phone assigned to intensity control the lamp operation of lamp.
Keywords: DTMF 8870, Microcontroller 89C51, TCA 785, SCR.
Keywords: DTMF 8870, Microcontroller 89C51, TCA 785, SCR.
Abstract
Simulation & Modelling of Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Using Fuzzy Logic Controller
K.P. Gawade, V.M. Panchade
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4515
Abstract: This paper mainly focused on Fuzzy Logic Controller used to improve the performance of Direct Torque Control (DTC) of induction motor. At the time of switching DTC drive gives the high torque ripple. In DTC induction motor drive there are torque and flux ripples because of incorrect voltage vector selection by VSI states is unable to generate the exact voltage value required to make zero both the torque electromagnetic error and the stator flux error. To overcome this problem a Fuzzy Logic Controller is proposed. The fuzzy logic controller is used to reducing the torque and flux ripples and it improve performance DTC especially at low speed.
Keywords: direct torque control, induction motor, fuzzy logic, torque ripple minimization, fuzzy logic controller .
Keywords: direct torque control, induction motor, fuzzy logic, torque ripple minimization, fuzzy logic controller .
Abstract
Design and Implementation of Reconfigurable Adder Architecture, With Reduced Area and Power: Review
M. Pavan, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4516
Abstract: Reconfigurable computing provides the flexibility in arriving at the problem specific architectures which helps in improving the performance due to custom approach. We implement the reconfigurable architecture by exploring the regularity of the adder architectures with minimum additional multiplexers. Here re-configurability has been achieved between the adder variants. The growing design complexity has attracted the designs with reconfigurable fabrics, where adaptable fabrics are utilized to solve the computational problems. Reconfigurable computing provides the flexibility in arriving at the problem specific architectures which helps in improving the performance due to custom approach. In this paper, a flexible reconfigurable architecture with different adder variants like Ripple Carry, Carry Look-ahead, Carry Select and Carry Bypass adders are implemented to form dynamically reconfigurable Hybrid adder architectures. Such hybrid architectures are utilized for the applications where design constraints are only for low power or high performance or the low area or sometimes a balanced design metrics. The design was modelled using Verilog HDL. The proposed architecture enables the designer to perform efficient Design Space Exploration. The design can be made adaptable to any of the reconfigurable processor and a similar improvement can be obtained.
Keywords: Adders, low power VLSI, Verilog, Spartan-III, FPGA.
Keywords: Adders, low power VLSI, Verilog, Spartan-III, FPGA.
Abstract
Implementation of 2D-DWT for Image Compression using FPGA Architecture: A Review
Abhijith Desai M S, Aneesh Jain M V, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4517
Abstract: High performance digital signal processing is considered a significant contribute for high performance embedded computing and image processing. In this paper, we have provided the design of VLSI architecture of Implementation of 2D - DWT image processing system. In an image, the higher frequency sub-bands have finer time resolution, and the lower frequency sub-bands have larger time decision. Multi-resolution features of DWT and a new scheme of reading images from memory are employed to reduce the memory requirements. In the existing system most of the image compression algorithms are implemented on MATLAB platform and is required to transform the image before the compression. But the existing system utilizes more memory and reduced performance. To increase the performance of the image compression we are implementing the transformation on FPGA. This review paper compares different architectures.
Keywords: Xilinx Tool, DWT (Discrete wavelet transform), MATLAB Tool, Lifting scheme, Image Processing.
Keywords: Xilinx Tool, DWT (Discrete wavelet transform), MATLAB Tool, Lifting scheme, Image Processing.
Abstract
Design of Testable Reversible ALU using QCA Multiplexer
Shrinivas.M, Santhosh.T, Praveen.J, Raghavendra Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4518
Abstract: International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) has indicated several new technologies alternative for CMOS nanotechnology, some of these include Resonant Tunneling Diodes (RTDs), Single Electron Tunneling (SET), Quantum Cellular Automata (QCA), and Tunneling Phase Logic (TPL). Among these, QCA seems to be the most promising emerging technology, as a viable alternative to CMOS. ALU is a fundamental building block of a central processing unit (CPU) in any computing system. Using reversible logic gates instead of traditional logic AND/OR gates, a reversible ALU whose function is the same as traditional ALU is constructed. Programmable reversible logic gates are realized in Verilog HDL, the simulation results have been verified using the QCADesigner. Reversible logic has ability to reduce the power dissipation which is the main requirement in low power digital design. By using the inverse property of reversible logic, all the inputs can be regenerated at the outputs. Thus, by comparing the original inputs with the regenerated inputs, the faults in reversible circuits can be detected. Minimization of the garbage outputs is one of the main goals in reversible logic design and synthesis. The design is based on the reversible multiplexer (RM) synthesized by compact 2:1 QCA multiplexers. The reversible multiplexer is able to achieve 100% fault tolerance in the presence of single missing or additional cell defects in QCA layout. The RALU circuit can be tested for classical unidirectional stuck-at faults using the constant variable used in this design. The experimentation establishes that the proposed RALU outperforms the conventional reversible- ALUβs programmability/testability.
Keywords: RTD, SET, TPL, QCA, Verilog HDL, reversible multiplexer (RM), reversible ALU.
Keywords: RTD, SET, TPL, QCA, Verilog HDL, reversible multiplexer (RM), reversible ALU.
Abstract
Design and Implementation of ALU Using FinFETs: A Review
Manasa Madhusoodanan, Shankar B B, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4519
Abstract: An Arithmetic logic Unit (ALU) is the heart of all microprocessors. It performs logical or arithmetic operations. The principal limitations in scaling the bulk CMOS are short channel effects, sub-threshold leakage and gate-dielectric leakage. FinFET has an excellent control on short channel effects within the sub-micron regime as a result growing the probability to scale down the transistor. In this paper, an 8-bit ALU that performs basic logical and arithmetic operations has been designed using FinFET structures and leakage power has been studied and compared with MOSFET structure. The simulation is carried out using TANNER EDA tools.
Keywords: FINFET, Leakage Power, Back Biasing, Independent gate circuit.
Keywords: FINFET, Leakage Power, Back Biasing, Independent gate circuit.
Abstract
Design of BIST with Low Power Test Pattern Generator
Thirthesh.N, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4520
Abstract: Mixed mode BIST schemes use pseudo-random patterns to detect most faults. Theoretical analysis suggests that significantly more care bits can be encoded in the seed of a Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR). In this paper we implement low power BIST for 32-bit Vedic multiplier. Main aspect of this is to implement low power BIST with increased fault coverage. This use the LFSR as test pattern generator with changing the seed values for every 2 power m cycle, so for this purpose which uses the counter for monitoring the number of cycles. The objective of this work is to reduce power dissipation in BIST with increased fault coverage. Various methods of pattern generation are compared keeping in view of power consumption. For this purpose m bit binary counter & gray code generator is used. Signature analysis is done with the help of Multiple input Signature Register (MISR). The signature of MISR will indicate whether the circuit under test (CUT) i.e Vedic multiplier is faulty or not. The results are tabulated and compared. From the implementation results, Simulation is carried out in Xilinx ISE and the design is implemented using Vertex 5 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
Keywords: Vedic multiplier, Test Pattern Generation, MISR, CUT.
Keywords: Vedic multiplier, Test Pattern Generation, MISR, CUT.
Abstract
Design and Analysis of Hybrid 1-Bit Full Adder Circuit and Its Impact on 2-Bit Comparator: A Review
Rachana S, Roshan Shetty, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4521
Abstract: In this paper, a hybrid 1-bit full adder design employing both complementary metalβoxideβsemiconductor (CMOS) logic and transmission gate logic is reported and it is incorporated in a 2-bit comparator design. The circuit was implemented using Tanner tools. Performance parameters such as power, delay, and layout area were compared with the existing designs such as classical CMOS full adder(C-CMOS),complementary pass-transistor logic(CPL), transmission gate adder(TGA) and so on. In comparison with the existing full adder designs, the present implementation was found to offer significant improvement in terms of power and speed and thus in a 2-bit comparator design.
Keywords: Carry propagation adder, hybrid design, low power, CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), high speed, Tanner tool.
Keywords: Carry propagation adder, hybrid design, low power, CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor), high speed, Tanner tool.
Abstract
Speaker Recognition Using G.723 Coder
Mrs. Minaj S. Shikalgar, Mr. N.B.Sambre
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4522
Abstract: This paper presents the speaker recognition system using G.723 coder. Speaker recognition is the computing task of validating a user's claimed identity using characteristics extracted from their voices. In this paper, G.723.1 coder is used to recognize the speaker. G.723.1 coder is a CELP based ITU-T floating point codec at 5.3 Kb/s.
Keywords: G.723.1 coder, CELP.
Keywords: G.723.1 coder, CELP.
Abstract
Disaster Management using Wi-Fi and Zigbee
Nandish B S, Sai Sandeep Y, Shreyas G S, Somasale Aravind Mohan Rao, Sayed Abdulhayan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4523
Abstract: This paper is about the use of peopleβs smart phones to send messages in a situation where help is needed and the infrastructure used to communicate cannot be used. The paper focuses on Wi-Fi and Zigbee wireless technologies. Smart phones in the affected areas may turn themselves into nodes and help in forming a temporary network. The Wi-Fi technology is used here because of its high range when compared to other wireless technologies. Zigbee has the lowest power consumption among all the wireless technologies. So when these two are used in unison they provide a perfect platform for the disaster management. The message sent to the rescuer is the information collected through the GPS module in the victimβs phone.
Keywords: Smartphone, natural disaster, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, GPS.
Keywords: Smartphone, natural disaster, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, GPS.
Abstract
A Framework for Code Offloading in Wearable Computing
Divya V, Suresh Kumar K R
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4524
Abstract: Wearable Computing provides a latest form of communication between computer and human such as Google glass, iWatch, SmartWatch which can be worn and always be accessible. Wearable devices come with limited computational capability, battery capacity, and storage. There is a need to increase the same and is done using three tier architecture having wearable computing devices, mobile devices and a remote server by using the code offloading technique. Here computational tasks are offloaded from wearable computing devices to local mobile devices or remote server according to the space and computational capability requirement of the application. A strategy to increase the number of tasks which have to be computed on wearable devices with decreased delay is proposed. A demonstration model is developed to show the offloading process. The values are observed to show the delay if code is not offloaded and they are compared to show the improved efficiency of the model.
Keywords: Wearable computing, code offloading, three tier architecture, mobile devices, remote server.
Keywords: Wearable computing, code offloading, three tier architecture, mobile devices, remote server.
Abstract
Disaster Management Using D2D Communication
Senan Ali Abd, Dr. Manjunath S.S, Dr. Sayed Abdulhayan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4525
Abstract: At the time of Disaster, the towers get collapse leading to loss of Network. Hence we need to communicate with people lying in Debris becomes essentially important to save them. Hence we want to use D2D Technology for our device to device communication where network availability is absent. This Region without Network is made to interoperate with the Region Having Network connectivity with the existing Protocol by developing Gateway at the interface of the two regions one with Network availability and other with Network absent.
Keywords: D2D(Device-to-Device),5G(5thGeneration Technology), TCP/IP Model, AODV Routing Protocol, MANETs (Mobile Adhoc Networks).
Keywords: D2D(Device-to-Device),5G(5thGeneration Technology), TCP/IP Model, AODV Routing Protocol, MANETs (Mobile Adhoc Networks).
Abstract
Industrial Parameter Monitoring System Using CAN Bus
Pawar Sushant, Nazirkar Girish, Bhand Parikshit, Prof. R. M. Sahu
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4526
Abstract: CAN bus network can be used to monitor and control various parameters in the industries. Large amount of man power and time consumption is required for monitoring and controlling industrial parameters. User safety is also very important factor in Industrial areas and hence unmanned operation is always preferred over manned operation. To overcome the need of huge man power and time consumption this technology was developed which makes use of single person for monitoring and controlling the entire network. Using this method we can reduce the usage of wires and the errors relating to data transfer using CAN bus. In this system variable industrial parameters are sensed by different sensors and this is transmitted to the PC and if any fault recognized the message is sent to the mobile so as to avoid the critical condition. CAN protocols are used for error free data transmission and data reception purpose, ARM7 is used for programming the CAN controller. Compare to other wireless systems the data transmission rate will be higher in this system. This application can be achieved at a very low cost and also user friendly.
Keywords: CAN (Controller Area Network), VB (Visual Basics), LCD (Liquid Crystal Display).
Keywords: CAN (Controller Area Network), VB (Visual Basics), LCD (Liquid Crystal Display).
Abstract
Industrial Automation using IVRS
Prof.Anap Sachin, GadekarPravin, Aware Shivaji, Nagare Vikas
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4527
Abstract: Currently a dayβs Constant electricity fluctuation and irregular power availableness for irrigation and industrial area unit daily issues visaged by several farmers for a protracted time. tho' several farmers use diesel operated pumps, an acceptable different, which needs neither diesel nor electricity and nonetheless meets their irrigation necessities could also be welcome (1). And additionally in home power are wasted in numerous things thanks to those things electricity bill will increase. To rectify such variety of issues we have a tendency to developed a tool that is to be used of dominant Motor pumps from any location. it's a mobile primarily based remote system for shift on/off and observance the water pumps, by mistreatment that a farmer or an individual are often free from numerous routine issues related to timely irrigation, saving lots of water, electricity, fuel, time, value effective (2).
Keywords: DTMF- twin tone multiple frequency, IVRS-interactive voice response system, , ADC- Analog to Digital convertor, LM- linear monolithic, GSM- international System for mobile communications.
Keywords: DTMF- twin tone multiple frequency, IVRS-interactive voice response system, , ADC- Analog to Digital convertor, LM- linear monolithic, GSM- international System for mobile communications.
Abstract
Application of STATCOM to Enhance the LVRT Capability of DFIG Based Wind Turbine Generating System
Prerak P. Patel, Jatinkumar J. Patel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4528
Abstract: This paper present application of STATCOM to enhance the LVRT (Low Voltage Ride-Through) capability of DFIG (Doubly-Fed Induction Generator) based wind turbine generators. Two different controlled techniques are applied for STATCOM controller. 1) Decoupled Current controlled technique 2) Hysteresis current controlled technique. Simulation results, are carried out for both the controlled techniques and based on that performance comparison is done. Three phase fault is simulated at PCC bus. Among various controlled techniques of STATCOM these two are widely used for small and large power requirement.
Keywords: DFIG, LVRT, STATCOM, HCC, wind turbines.
Keywords: DFIG, LVRT, STATCOM, HCC, wind turbines.
Abstract
A Novel Modified Low Power Wallace Tree Multiplier Using Full and Half Adder: A Review
Swathi A.C, Yuvraj T, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A4
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4529
Abstract: Power utilization is a main sympathy toward all VLSI circuits architects. Arithmetic operations is done by multiplexer as far as shift and add operation. A Wallace tree multiplier is a rapid speed multiplier utilize full and half adder in the reduction stage. By outlining the reduced complexity Wallace multiplier to conventional Wallace multiplier the number MOS transistor is less. in the proposed method as far as area and power estimation of XOR- XNOR gates and MUX blocks discovered effective. The proposed phase of Wallace multiplier is performed with less area, power, and delay.
Keywords: Wallace tree multiplier, Multiplexer, Full adder, SAED90nm.
Keywords: Wallace tree multiplier, Multiplexer, Full adder, SAED90nm.
Abstract
Protection of Distributed Generation Using Adaptive Frequency Relay
Ravi K Patel, Dr. Vijay Makwana
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4530
Abstract: Distributed generation is local generation near local load that feeds the local load. This local load and local generation form a grid known as microgrid. Microgrid operates in two modes 1) islanded mode 2) grid connected mode. Protection scheme used in the islanded mode is not used in the grid connected mode because of threshold settings. Main three instability problems occur in the interconnected power system are Frequency, Voltage and Angle. This paper deals with the design of an adaptive frequency relay, which is used to protect the distributed generation against frequency variations in grid connected mode as well as in islanded mode. It is also used to detect islanding condition of the system. The modeling is done in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.
Keywords: Distributed generation, Adaptive frequency relay, Phase locked loop (PLL)
Keywords: Distributed generation, Adaptive frequency relay, Phase locked loop (PLL)
Abstract
Precoded MIMO Multiuser Scheme for Diversity Fairness
Ravindra Singh Rathore, Prof. Rupesh Dubey, Prof. Smita Patil, Asst. Prof. Deepak Bicholia
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4531
Abstract: Tomlinson-Harashima precoding, design the transmit signal so that the ISI in the receiver side is very minimum. In this precoding moving the feedback filter to the transmit side to avoid error propagation problem. In this paper depth analysis of zero forcing (ZF) and minimum mean squared error (MMSE) equalizers applied to multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. We investigate the bit error rate performance of two types of equalizers namely ZF and MMSE for BPSK system. Zero Forcing Equalizer, applies the inverse of the channel to the received signal, to restore the signal before the channel. So this will be very useful when ISI is significant compared to noise. A minimum mean square error (MMSE) describes the approach which minimizes the mean square error (MSE), which is a common measure of estimator quality. MMSE equalizer, it does not usually eliminate ISI completely but, minimizes the total power of the noise and ISI components in the output.
Keywords: Multiple input Multiple output (MIMO) system, MMSE and ZF equalizer, Rayleigh fading channel, Tomlinson-Harashima precoder (THP).
Keywords: Multiple input Multiple output (MIMO) system, MMSE and ZF equalizer, Rayleigh fading channel, Tomlinson-Harashima precoder (THP).
Abstract
Object Recognition Using DRLBP for Image Retrieval Systems
Ms. R.A. Kolhe, Prof. A. S. Deshpande
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4532
Abstract: The project presents the robust object recognition using edge and texture feature extraction. The system proposes new approach in extension with local binary pattern called DRLBP. By using these methods, the category recognition system will be developed for application to image retrieval. The category recognition is to classify an object into one of several predefined categories. The discriminative robust local binary pattern (DRLBP) is used for different object texture and edge contour feature extraction process. It is robust to illumination and contrast variations as it only considers the signs of the pixel differences. The proposed features retain the contrast information of image patterns. They contain both edge and texture information which is desirable for object recognition. The DRLBP discriminates an object like the object surface texture and the object shape formed by its boundary. The boundary often shows much higher contrast between the object and the background than the surface texture. Differentiating the boundary from the surface texture brings additional discriminatory information because the boundary contains the shape information. These features are useful to distinguish the maximum number of samples accurately and it is matched with already stored image samples for similar category classification. The simulated results will be shown that used discriminative robust local binary pattern has better discriminatory power and recognition accuracy compared with prior approaches.
Keywords: Test image, Preprocessing, Feature Extraction, Database Training, Classification, Parameter analysis.
Keywords: Test image, Preprocessing, Feature Extraction, Database Training, Classification, Parameter analysis.
Abstract
Design of Controllable Bidirectional Visitor Counter
Abhishek Dey, Subhadeep Chakraborty, Sayed Safikul Islam, Milan Pramanik, Md. Arafat Hossain Malick
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4533
Abstract: Digital Visitor Counter is device or system that can read the incoming and outgoing agents or traffics that tends to visit or physically visit a place and. The system is proposed and designed in this paper that is the visitor counter that is bidirectional in feature which can read both the incoming and outgoing traffic and agents at same time securely. In this system, up to 999 incoming or outgoing visitors can be counted using microcontroller. Microcontroller is used here to make a secure count over a large number of visitors. This system is essentially required in many places where count for the visitors is needed by the administrator of that system. The design and demonstrations are produced in this paper.
Keywords: Visitor counter, Bidirectional count, Microcontroller, Display device, Sensor system.
Keywords: Visitor counter, Bidirectional count, Microcontroller, Display device, Sensor system.
Abstract
Energy Conservation in Wireless Sensor Network using Data Aggregation and Controlling Transmission Range
Arun Kumar S, Prasanna Kumar M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4534
Abstract: The main aim of Wireless Sensor Network is to collect the important real time information or data from coordinating sensor node. In this WSN, Energy Conservation has always been the main problem/issue, because replacement or recharging of battery is not possible. There are many solutions provided for energy conservation in WSN. Clustering and implementing Cluster Head have been successful for solving this issue to an extent. In proposed algorithm the data aggregation, controlling the transmission range in wireless sensor node, and using Cluster Head and T β node the better results are expecting, when compared to LEACH (low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy) algorithm in battery usage. The another thing that can consider in the proposed algorithm is by using the CH (cluster head) and T β node (Transfer node), it is possible to reduce the stress in the Cluster Head node, reducing the Transmission range in sensor nodes the level of energy consumption of batteries can be saved and by using High Bandwidth data is going to send to the sink node, from this fast transfer of the data can be achieved. These are Static based Wireless Sensor Network; the nodes are fixed in some particular areas. This proposed system can be used mainly in the defense and in forest to detect the movement of animals, with this they can deploy in remote areas.
Keyword: Cluster Head (CH), Transfer Node (TN), Wireless Sensor Network (WSN).
Keyword: Cluster Head (CH), Transfer Node (TN), Wireless Sensor Network (WSN).
Abstract
Different Comparison of Heuristic Algorithms to Solve Economic Load Dispatch: A Literature Review
Pavneet .K Makkar, Amarjeet kaur
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4535
Abstract: Economic load dispatch (ELD) is a sub problem of the optimal power flow (OPF) having the objective of fuel cost minimization. The fuel cost equation of a thermal plant is generally expressed as continuous quadratic equation. In real situations the fuel cost equations are non-convex and sometimes non-continuous. In order to solve such economic load dispatch problems, various methods are discussed in this paper. The results of these methods are compared and it is seen that artificial bee colony approach is very useful and efficient approach to solve economic dispatch problem among all the approaches.
Keywords: Economic load dispatch, Particle swarm optimization, Tabu Search Method, Social Spider Optimization, Gravitational Search Method, Teaching Learning Based Optimization, Krill Herd Method, Artificial Bee Colony.
Keywords: Economic load dispatch, Particle swarm optimization, Tabu Search Method, Social Spider Optimization, Gravitational Search Method, Teaching Learning Based Optimization, Krill Herd Method, Artificial Bee Colony.
Abstract
Design of Linear Feedback Shift Register using Reversible Logic
Manjunath T P, Deepa N, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4536
Abstract: Reversible logic is playing an important role in research areas and has found its applications in low power CMOS VLSI, Nanotechnology and Quantum computation. Recently, several researchers have focused their efforts on the design and synthesis of efficient reversible logic circuits. LFSRβs are attractive structures in the area of digital system testing and fault tolerant computing. In this work, we present designs of reversible LFSR using D flip flops with asynchronous set/reset. The comparison of proposed design is done in terms of the quantum cost, delay and garbage out puts. The important reversible gates used for Reversible logic design are Feynman gate, Fredkin gate, Toffoli gate, SAM gate etc.
Keywords: Low-power VLSI, Low-power CMOS design, reversible logic, LFSR.
Keywords: Low-power VLSI, Low-power CMOS design, reversible logic, LFSR.
Abstract
Smart Card Based Security Network
Mrs. Amruta. S. Jondhale, Ms. Varsha. J. Gaikwad, Mr. Satish. R. Jondhale
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4537
Abstract: Now a dayβs smart card are useful in all application, Because of features and security that smart card provides. Smart cards are more reliable than any other card. It provides a memory storage as well as computational capability, perform many functions. the smart card include three steps Prevention ,detection and response. These cards are reliable, safe portable device. Smart card is the replacement of barcode and magnetic strip. This paper discuss smart card based security network. Smart card can be used as a multipurpose card so it has bright future.
Keywords: Smart Card, Security, Memory Storage, Reader.
Keywords: Smart Card, Security, Memory Storage, Reader.
Abstract
Comparison of Non-Invasive Bilirubin Detection Techniques for Jaundice Prediction
Nainika Saini, Ashok Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4538
Abstract: Hyperbilirubinemia is mostly found in newborn babies as a result of increase in the bilirubin content measured in the body. Neonates with hyperbilirubinemia often needs medical evaluation and involvement to detect hyperbilirubinemia, an elevated level of bilirubin in the blood and jaundice, yellowing of skin that usually accompanies it, are common in the first week of life. Three methods commonly used to estimate the bilirubin levels in the neonates are visual assessment, transcutaneous bilirubin measurement and blood serum analysis.
Keywords: Hyperbilirubinemia, Non-invasive, Transcutaneous Bilirubinometer, Transcutaneous Serum Bilirubin.
Keywords: Hyperbilirubinemia, Non-invasive, Transcutaneous Bilirubinometer, Transcutaneous Serum Bilirubin.
Abstract
Solar Based Water Pump
Samata Shirahatti, Payal Sonasale, Sarita Wahile, Prof. A. R. Suryawanshi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4539
Abstract: Nowadays consumption of fossil fuel increasing at faster rate. Due to constant power cuts we have to select another alternative for pumping system. Solar energy which is abundant in India can be used for this purpose. We have developed a system to solve this problem. This system can work well in cloudy conditions as well. We are using variable frequency drive which reduces effect of surge current. System uses solar energy which is pollution free.
Keywords: Three phase inverter, Solar Panel, Micro-controller motor, three phase Induction Motor.
Keywords: Three phase inverter, Solar Panel, Micro-controller motor, three phase Induction Motor.
Abstract
Design and Analysis of Power consumption comparison of Adiabatic and Conventional CMOS logic circuits
Anchu Krishnan, R.H.Khade, Ajit Saraf
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4540
Abstract: Power consumption plays an important role in the performance analysis of an electronic circuits and devices. Present day electronic devices are portable and they require more battery backup, this can be achieved by designing the circuits such that the power dissipation should be less. It can be reduced by using different design technology, one of the most commonly used VLSI technology is CMOS technology. In this project, One efficient technology called Adiabatic technology is used for overcome the limitations of CMOS technology for reducing the power dissipation without degrading the performance of the device. In the proposed paper, Different circuits using Adiabatic technology and CMOS technology will be designed and simulated on Hspui G-2012.06-SP1 using HSPICE language and shall be verified with the help of its simulation result.
Keywords: CMOS, Conventional switching, Adiabatic logic, Adiabatic switching
Keywords: CMOS, Conventional switching, Adiabatic logic, Adiabatic switching
Abstract
Electrical Characterization of Polymeric Insulators Using HVAC Tests
Sachin Patel, R.R. Patel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4541
Abstract: This paper presents experimental work conducted on polymeric insulators. The inclined plane test IEC- 60587 method using to determine the characterization of polymeric (HTV Silicone rubber and silicone rubber) insulating materials. The constant voltage method used for testing. Testing under AC, positive DC and negative DC voltages are according to standard. The comparative performance of the two materials and the effect of different voltage application ware investigated. In Silicone rubber material showed more erosion comparable to the HTV silicone Rubber. Mass loss reduction is found by calculating the weight difference of samples before and after IPTET. After the experiment compare the mass loss reduction of both materials at different voltage level condition.
Keywords: HTV Silicone rubber, Silicone rubber, tracking, erosion, IEC 60587, Inclined plane test.
Keywords: HTV Silicone rubber, Silicone rubber, tracking, erosion, IEC 60587, Inclined plane test.
Abstract
Design and Analysis of Different Type of Multipliers: A Review
Druva Kumar L, Parveez Shariff, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4542
Abstract: Computerized Signal Processors (DSPs) and application particular coordinated circuits depend on the proficient usage of math circuits to execute committed calculations, for example, convolution, connection and separating. The general execution of these frameworks relies on upon the throughput of the multiplier. This paper exhibits a near examination of three distinctive multiplier structures. The three multipliers design are exhibit multiplier, a section sidestep multiplier, and a cluster multiplier utilizing Reversal Logic plans. The multipliers are executed on Spartan 6 FPGA. The structures are thought about as far as basic way defer, power dissemination and range. The distinctive multipliers are looked at as far as dynamic force utilization because of the scaling impacts on spillage current. Each of the three multipliers has its own exchange offs in the middle of force and postpone.
Keywords: Low Power, Multiplier, Switching Delay, bypassing techniques, reversible logic.
Keywords: Low Power, Multiplier, Switching Delay, bypassing techniques, reversible logic.
Abstract
Scheduler Throughput of downlink LTE-MAC
Akshaya Kumar. H. Kunnur, Dr. Sayed Abdulhayan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4543
Abstract: Long Term Evaluation (LTE), which is called, has 4th Generation in mobile communication. As with the survey, we know that the speed of LTE system is very good enough in uplink and downlink of scheduler. In LTE network uses FDMA for uplink and OFDM for the downlink. With the previous work of algorithm for scheduler gives throughput calculation according to the 3GPP i.e. 3rd Generation Partnership Project. By MATLAB tool graph of throughput is calculated for Resource Block.
Keywords: LTE, MAC, Structure of LTE Frame, TTI etc.
Keywords: LTE, MAC, Structure of LTE Frame, TTI etc.
Abstract
Different Pattern Classifier Techniques Based on Fuzzy Min-Max Neural Network
Ashish D. Bopte, Prof. Dr. N. S. Nehe
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4544
Abstract: For classification of patterns, various neural networks related to Fuzzy Min-Max (FMM) have been studied. An Enhanced Fuzzy Min-Max (EFMM) neural network is most recent. EFMM Neural Network classifier that utilizes fuzzy sets as pattern classes has been studied. The contribution of EFMM is ability to overcome a number of limitations of the original FMM network and improve its classification performance. The key contributions are three heuristic rules to enhance the learning algorithm of FMM. First, a new hyperbox expansion rule to eliminate the overlapping problem during the hyperbox expansion process is suggested. Second, the existing hyperbox overlap test rule is extended to discover other possible overlapping cases. Third, a new hyperbox contraction rule to resolve possible overlapping cases is provided. A survey on Pattern Classification based on Fuzzy Min-Max Neural Network has been done and presented in this paper.
Keywords: ANN, MLP, FMM, EFMM, GFMM, ARC, MFMM.
Keywords: ANN, MLP, FMM, EFMM, GFMM, ARC, MFMM.
Abstract
A Study of Event Based Audio and Video Recording System
Norin Saiyed, Prerna Paliwal, Vishal Kotdiya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4545
Abstract: This system is well suited for vehicle in order to monitor status of vehicle. This system is able to track vehicle and if any fatal condition or any unusual event occur, this system is able to track that event. Mainly used in car or trucks. This entire system is mounted on vehicle. System is composed of the hardware required to capture video stream. Two video cameras are used in this system for front and rear video capturing. Both cameras are mounted either at 120 or 180 degrees of each other. The recorded video files are store on SD card based on an event trigger. When this system enters into Wi-Fi zone, system uploads all recorded files on server. Along with two video cameras, system is capable of record some sensor data. System comprises of sensors like Audio, Accelerometer, Magnetometer, Gyroscope, GPS, Light sensor, Pressure sensor all these sensors data can also be recorded along with video. All these sensors along with two cameras are mounded on board in order to track location and if any fatal event occurs then system is able to generate that event and video is uploaded on server. The cameras also include a microphone to capture audio inside and outside the vehicle. Though the cameras are continuously recording, the system is set to save video clips only when triggered by an event. Event is triggered when gravitational forces (g-forces) on the vehicle that exceed a predetermined level. These movements are measured by an accelerometer that triggers the camera system when typical vehicle movements occur, such as sudden braking or acceleration, sharp turns. The camera system automatically saves video footage from before and after the incident. In addition, Driver can press a button to manually trigger a clip to be saved.
Keywords: Software, Firmware, Hardware, Micro Controller, SD card, Wi-Fi, GPS, Accelerometer, Magnetometer, Gyroscope, Light sensor, Pressure sensor, IR LED, Temperature sensor , Latitude, Longitude, Microphone, gravitational forces.
Keywords: Software, Firmware, Hardware, Micro Controller, SD card, Wi-Fi, GPS, Accelerometer, Magnetometer, Gyroscope, Light sensor, Pressure sensor, IR LED, Temperature sensor , Latitude, Longitude, Microphone, gravitational forces.
Abstract
Simulation of nonlinear filter based localization for indoor mobile robot
Patil Swati Shamrao, Dr.R.N.Awale
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4546
Abstract: Robot localization is a position estimation issue. Gaussian or non parametric executions ought to be considered to estimate position of robot. In this paper we use nonlinear filter approach to tackle the robot position estimation issue. The aim of this paper is to acquaint with the kalman filter and the extended kalman filter algorithm for determining the position of a mobile robot. The performance of EKF and the quality of position estimation depends on the exact a priori information of process and measurement noise covariance matrices. Taking this problem into a account and to solve mistakes show in estimations the simulation results can be drawn with better accuracy of the filters in estimating the robot's localization.
Keywords: Localization; Extended kalman filter; Mobile robot, Estimation.
Keywords: Localization; Extended kalman filter; Mobile robot, Estimation.
Abstract
IMC-PID Controller Designing for FOPDT & SOPDT Systems
Miss. Londhe P.P, Prof. Kadu C.B, Prof. Parvat B.J
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4547
Abstract: In this paper we have designed PID, IMC, IMC-based PID controllers. Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controllers are mostly used in many industries because of its robustness and simplicity. Internal Model Controller is suitable for designing and tuning of many controllers. It has a single tuning filter factor. It is much easier way to tune PID using IMC Controller. The present work is carried out on first order time-delay (FOPDT) and second order time delay (SOPDT) processes. IMC-based PID Controller gives better set-point tracking. Level tank process is designed by using System Identification. The performance of IMC-based PID Controller is better than Ziegler-Nichol and IMC Controller.
Keywords: IMC, Filter factor, PID, System Identification, time-delay.
Keywords: IMC, Filter factor, PID, System Identification, time-delay.
Abstract
Implementation of IBE with Outsourced Revocation technique in Cloud Computing
Sangappa Kuragod, Parikshit Nayak, Manjunath Kotari
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4548
Abstract: Identity-Based Encryption (IBE) which simplifies the public key and certificate management at Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is an important alternative to public key encryption. However, one of the main efficiency drawbacks of IBE is the overhead computation at Private Key Generator (PKG) during user revocation. Efficient revocation has been well studied in traditional PKI setting, but the cumbersome management of certificates is precisely the burden that IBE strives to alleviate. In this project, aiming at tackling the critical issue of identity revocation, we introduce outsourcing computation into IBE for the first time and propose a revocable IBE scheme in the server-aided setting. Our scheme offloads most of the key generation related operations during key-issuing and key-update processes to a Key Update Cloud Service Provider, leaving only a constant number of simple operations for PKG and users to perform locally. This goal is achieved by utilizing a novel collusion-resistant technique: Furthermore, we propose another construction which is provable secure under the recently formulized Refereed Delegation of Computation model.
Keywords: Identity-based encryption (IBE), revocation, outsourcing, cloud computing.
Keywords: Identity-based encryption (IBE), revocation, outsourcing, cloud computing.
Abstract
Design and Implementation of 2D-Dwt for Image Compression Using VLSI Architecture
Abhijith Desai M S, Aneesh Jain M V, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4549
Abstract: This paper studies the implementation of VLSI Architecture of image compression system using wavelet transform, discrete wavelet transform is the most widely used image compression technique and it is the most efficient algorithm used in JPEG image compression. An architecture that performs both forward and inverse lifting-based discrete wavelet transform is proposed Conventional method requires more memory, area and power; lifting scheme is used as an enhanced method. Architecture of the DWT which is a powerful image compression algorithm is implemented using lifting based approach. This architecture results in reduced memory referencingΒΈ low power requirementΒΈ low latency and high throughput. The Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform (IDWT) is also obtained in a similar way to get back the image matrix. The design can be used for both lossy and lossless compression. To reduce the complexities of the design, linear algebra view of DWT and IDWT has been used.
Keywords: Xilinx Tool, DWT (Discrete wavelet transform), MATLAB Tool, Lifting scheme, Image Processing.
Keywords: Xilinx Tool, DWT (Discrete wavelet transform), MATLAB Tool, Lifting scheme, Image Processing.
Abstract
Gesture Controlled Robot using LabVIEW
R. Gopalakrishnan, S. Abirami, P. Sathiya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4550
Abstract: In few years ROBOTS are going to decree the cosmos. Man supremacy is abridged by replacing robots. In the existing system, human hand movements is sensed by the robot through sensors and it imitates the same, but this is made probable by placing the sensor in the accelerometer and which is to be carried by the person(userβs hand). As the person moves his/her hand, the accelerometer also moves accordingly which in turn displaces the sensor and this sensor senses the constraints according to the position of hand and this sensed constraints are given to the sensors placed in robotic arm which makes the movements of robot arm accordingly. Hand gestures and even the intact body posture play a very vital role in human communication. The intention of this paper primarily is to generate a script in vision assistant and real time image through the vision acquisition acquired. The acquired image is to be transformed into digital signal using image processing in LabVIEW. Interfacing the robot with LabVIEW is processed through DAQ. The digital indication of the robot is made to control by several hand gestures and drive the robot in different direction.
Keywords: Gesture, Lab VIEW, DAQ, Acquisition.
Keywords: Gesture, Lab VIEW, DAQ, Acquisition.
Abstract
Comparison of Conventional PFC Boost Converter and Bridgeless PFC Boost Converter
Israr Ahamad, Mohammad Asim, Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, Faizan Arif Khan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4552
Abstract: The use of electronic equipment has increased in last few years. AC rectification is a very inefficient process, resulting in waveform distortion of the current which is drawn from the source. This produces a large spectrum of harmonic signals that may interfere with other equipment. In input rectifier bridge the conventional boost PFC suffers from the high conduction loss. By using bridgeless boost converter higher efficiency can be achieved. The voltage sensing, current sensing and EMI noise has issues in this new circuit. In this paper at different voltage level by changing the duty ratio the affect of efficiency is studied for both conventional and bridgeless boost convertor.
Keywords: Power factor Correction (PFC), Boost Converter, Duty ratio, MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Keywords: Power factor Correction (PFC), Boost Converter, Duty ratio, MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Abstract
Hand Gesture Based Switching Using MATLAB
Kishor P Jadhav, Santosh G Bari
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4553
Abstract: Controlling the Electrical Appliances and Electronic Gadgets through an Infrared Remote Control is now in general. But the same controlling tasks can be done more easily. Primary motive of proposing the new system of Virtual Switch Control is to remove the need to look in to the hand held remote and to search for a specific key for specificfunction. Here we present a novel system to control Various Appliances by just using hand gestures recognition like showing first finger will switch the first device. It uses real time image processing for hand gestures Recognition using a simple web-camera and microcontroller based embedded system. This project/paper proposes a possible solution to control the gadgets for physically challenged or people in industries, who can not touch electric panels too often during their work, so better they just by showing hand gestures, devices get controlled.There will be a computer application designed in MATLAB to have a real time image processing. A web camera giving images to the computer application. After processing the images and recognizing the command for switch, decision data is send to a microcontroller hardware based on AVR environment. This hardware sends the data to the gadgets in same way as a remote control does for general use.To implement the algorithm and its logic for run time image processing, a MATLAB based processing environment is used. To process the images, Image Processing & Acquistion toolboxes are used.
Keywords: Hand gesture recognition, Virtual switch, Image processing, AVR micro-controller, Embedded system.
Keywords: Hand gesture recognition, Virtual switch, Image processing, AVR micro-controller, Embedded system.
Abstract
Wirelessly chargeable Eco-friendly Bus with secured RFID Authentication
Chandrashekhar Patil, Sagar Landge, Pratik Pawar, Lokesh M. Giripunje
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4554
Abstract: This paper aims at the possibility of charging the electric vehicles wirelessly using inductive coupling scheme. We are exploring a key enabling element that will overcome problem associated with charging of moving electric vehicles and which will successfully demonstrate the feasibility of wireless power transfer directly to vehicles cruising at highway speed, via magnetically-coupled resonating coils located in the roadbed and in the vehicles. This paper uses two sources of energy for wireless charging which are inductive coupling scheme and solar energy. Also it uses RFID technique for authentication of vehicles. This paper will contribute to overcoming a critical limitation of existing electrical vehicles, by offering range at competitive costs in development of eco-friendly bus.
Keywords: Eco-friendly, RFID, Inductive Coupling.
Keywords: Eco-friendly, RFID, Inductive Coupling.
Abstract
Transformer Monitoring System Using GSM Module
Nikhil P Shetty, Singri Anirudha Prasad, Yash Sachdeva, Ashiq Ali B Y, Trupti Tagare
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4555
Abstract: The aim of the project work is to protect the distribution transformer or any other power transformer, burning due to the overload. Normally most of the transformers are burning because of over load; hence by incorporating monitoring and control circuits, life of the transformer can be increased. In this project we designed a system in such a way that it will monitor the load of the transformer continuously and that information is transferred to the smart phone. These parameters are displayed on the phone. In the display unit we can view the continuous information of transformer i.e. due to what reason the transformer has failed, when the power is restored etc.,. With the help of this kind of system, the maintenance staff of the department can have a continuous vigilance over the transformer.
Keywords: Transformer, GSM.
Keywords: Transformer, GSM.
Abstract
Cold Storage for Agricultural Products
Prof. Bangal Swapnil .P, Mr.Dighe Sanket V, Mr.Kute Pradip M, Mr. Nelwade Sachin D
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4556
Abstract: To provide a multiplicity of vegetables over a long period, small-scale vegetable producers need to use energy efficient cold storage methods to reduce costs and extend the revenue period while maintaining produce quality and freshness. In this project; we are going to design the storage system for agriculture products. Whole storage is kept undergrounded in air tight chamber. This air tight chamber is to be monitor by different parameter like temp. Moisture, humidity, gas etc. purpose behind this is to keep the agro-product in sophisticated condition. This all system parameter are displayed on LCD display and controlled using keypad assembly. Or normal and simple SMS can also use to know the system parameter and have control over it.This all system is controlled and driven using mobile phone system or/ and keypad display method. Which method is to be used is up to the users convince.
Keywords: ARM Controller, compressor, condenser, GSM module, Sensors.
Keywords: ARM Controller, compressor, condenser, GSM module, Sensors.
Abstract
BER Analysis of OFDM in LTE using Various Modulation Techniques
Makarand N. Patil, Prof. Dr. N. S. Nehe
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4557
Abstract: The paper represents analysis Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of various modulation techniques. There are various modulation schemes such as Binary Phase Shit Keying (BPSK) and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK). The performance in between these modulation techniques is analysed and best suited with respect to low Bit Error Rate (BER) is transmitted. Simulation is carried out on the software named MATLAB.
Keywords: OFDM, BPSK, QPSK, PSK, BER, SNR.
Keywords: OFDM, BPSK, QPSK, PSK, BER, SNR.
Abstract
Energy Harvesting Using Renewable Sources for Aeronautics Application
Mr. A. Om Prakash, R.S. Dhivya, V. Kalaiarasi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4558
Abstract: An effective energy generator deployed to the power conditioning for wireless sensor network adopted for aircraft health monitoring. This harvesting system captures energy from its environment. Here, two types of energy are used (thermal gradients and vibrations) and stores this energy in super capacitor. This paper presents recent developments in energy and these technologies for structural health monitoring applications. It also has a capability of harvest energy even when thermal gradients have disappeared and one of the major considerations is using of ultralow power converter. The simulation of the proposed system and validation of results is carried out in the MATLAB/SIMULINK software environment.
Keywords: Energy harvesting, Wireless sensor network, thermal gradients.
Keywords: Energy harvesting, Wireless sensor network, thermal gradients.
Abstract
Remote Monitoring and Control of Boiler Feed Water in Power Generation Unit
V. Vignesh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4559
Abstract: Due to harmful working environment and remote location of Thermal power plant sites, it is dangerous and time expensive to operate and maintenance. As the demand for power increases, increasing safety and reducing operating and maintenance cost plays a vital role in increasing the reliability of the power plant. As the Thermal power plant has to work for 24 hours and 365 days, it is not possible to monitor the parameters in site at each and every moment. So remote monitoring is also needed. This project develops a sensor network based interlock control and remote monitoring system. The system mainly consist Temperature sensor, Flow sensor, Level sensor. All the sensors data is processed using 16F882 processor. Using this system we can control the operation of Thermal power plant in auto mode and monitor the parameters in work place. Also we can communicate the sensor data to other PCs in remote locations using (WAN)Wide Area Network.
Keywords: 16F882 Processor, WAN, Monitoring and Control, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs).
Keywords: 16F882 Processor, WAN, Monitoring and Control, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs).
Abstract
Simulation and Controlling the Speed of Electric Locomotive through PWM Technique
Arvind Kumar Verma, V.K Tripathi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4560
Abstract: Motion control plays a very important role in traction purposes. Different type of motors AC & DC are used depending upon the type of traction. DC motors are used in many industrial and commercial applications require higher performance, reliability, variable speed and so on due to ease of controllability. DC motor are widely used because of easier controlling, whose speed is directly proportional to the supply voltage. Using this relationship between the speed and the supply voltage, in this paper mainly focused on the simulation of a pulse width controlled direct current motor using Simulink environment in MATLAB for Electric Locomotive Control.
Keywords: Traction, DC motor, PWM, Matlab, Simulink, Locomotive.
Keywords: Traction, DC motor, PWM, Matlab, Simulink, Locomotive.
Abstract
Polyhouse Automation Using PLC
Ajinkya S Kadate, Ashwini R Kanade, Iti Rastogi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4561
Abstract: Poly-house is basically naturally ventilated climate controlled system. In poly-house various crops are grown under their favourable environmental conditions. Environmental conditions such as temperature within the poly-house, humidity of soil and atmosphere etc. Every crop needs different climatic conditions and to provide that conditions farmers need man power to do labour work. The system we designed and implemented on small working model of poly-house reduces labour and man power. The info about favourable condition and need of plant is provided by the various agricultural universities and agricultural experts. Today we have cheap sensors and more precise and programmable controllers such as PLC available in the market. With the help of temperature, light intensity, humidity sensors and PLC automation of poly-house can be done. With the help of automation minimum and effective use of valuable resources can lead to achieve maximum crop.
Keyword: poly-house, sensors, PLC, automation.
Keyword: poly-house, sensors, PLC, automation.
Abstract
A Practical Approach to Automatic Welding System using Digital Control
Mohammed Imran, Mohammed Afzal, M.K Musleh Uddin Khan, Afaq Musabith Hussain Imran
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4562
Abstract: This paper concerns with practical designing of few sub circuits of automatic welding system with digital control and is directed to the improvement of certain drive and guide means for a relatively freely carried welding of wheel rim and wheel spider for continuous welding of a part resting on a freely rotatable table. The drive and guide means are carried on the welding head and impart drive to the part while maintaining the welding head properly positioned relative to the part. The system presented is a slightly simplified version of a real automobile wheel-welding system. Although system operation is explained in terms of wheel welding, the design of the system has much in common with other welding operations utilizing the basic industrial automatic welding sequence of Squeeze, Weld, Hold, Release, and Standby with digital control.
Keywords: Flip Flops, Arc Welding, Electrodes, Gates, Timers, Counters.
Keywords: Flip Flops, Arc Welding, Electrodes, Gates, Timers, Counters.
Abstract
Data Processing of Ballistocardiogram Signal using Adaptive Filter
Nitesh, Manjula B.M.
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4563
Abstract: Ballistocardiogram is a non-invasive method used to detect the health of heart. Ballistocardiography (BCG) is a plot of repetitive motion of human body arising from the ejection of blood into the blood vessel. BCG is used to detect the Cardiac Output which is defined as βThe amount of blood pumped by the heart in a minuteβ. BCG Signal is obtained from the sensors placed near the aorta which is the main artery, originating from left ventricle of extending down to the abdomen. BCG is found to be the promising method to detect the cardiovascular diseases. The data obtained from the sensors contains vibrations due to respiration, body movements and other disturbances. They are eliminated using pre-processing block. Thus obtained signals will have noise which is filtered using the RLS and LMS adaptive filters and the MAE, MSE and PSNR for these filters are calculated. LMS adaptive filter is found to have better noise suppression compared to RLS filter. The hardware Co-simulation of LMS filter is performed. The area, power and delay of these circuits are tabulated.
Keywords: Ballistocardiogram, Seismocardiography, Electrocardiography, Piezoelectric sensor, Signal processing.
Keywords: Ballistocardiogram, Seismocardiography, Electrocardiography, Piezoelectric sensor, Signal processing.
Abstract
Isolated Buck-Boost Converters for Full-Range Soft-Switching using Integrated Interleaved Boost Converter and Phase-Shifted Control
Akshay, Sharath Kumar.Y.N
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4564
Abstract: This paper mainly consist of acquiring isolated buck-boost (IBB) converter having power conversion of single stage. This also includes IBB bridgeless interleaved boost rectifiers operating on larger frequencies. Full bridge diode rectifier is formed by combining interleaved boost converters and there is extreme reduction on the semiconductors, connection and switching losses. There are many types of boost rectifiers which are bridgeless and are operating on high frequencies. These are gathered based on various types of boost converters compromises of boost converter which is of conventional type as well as high step up boost converters with couple inductor and voltage multiplier. This paper concentrates on full bridge IBB converter with voltage multiplier completely. The voltage gain obtained during the process due to voltage multiplier helps in the reduction of voltage stress of semiconductors during rectification process. Thus efficiency is improved by a transformer with decreased ratio turns, less voltage rated MOSFETS, diodes which have good switching, conduction performances and parasitic parameters. In order to achieve buck boost conversion a strategy is applied to full bridge IBB converter called optimized phase shift modulation. Furthermore soft switching performance is achieved for all of the active switches as well as diodes under the complete operating range. A prototype of 380V output is fabricated to validate the efficiency of proposed IBB converters and its control strategies.
Keywords: IBB, interleaved boost converters, rectification, voltage multiplier, boost rectifiers.
Keywords: IBB, interleaved boost converters, rectification, voltage multiplier, boost rectifiers.
Abstract
Design and implementation secured electric fault indication in PSDP using PIC controller
Pallavi Awate, Swati Dumbre, Prajakta Mule, Anilkumar Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4565
Abstract: Electrical energy is very imperative for ever day life and a spine for the industry. Electricity is in discipline to our daily life with increasing need of electricity the power theft is also increasing power theft is a problem that continues to plague power sector across the whole country the objective of this project is to design a system in order to avoid the theft of electricity. The use of the electricity due to theft using GSM module. In order to integrate the various parts together we must first properly understand the working of the different parts to be integrated together. A brief study is alone on the components and the technology which were going to use in our project. In this project, the basic concepts behind RFID technology are introduced, and the associated security issues and threats in using RFID technology, along with possible measures on how to tackle them, are discussed. The objective is to deliver a greater understanding of the security related aspects of this technology
Keywords: PSDP-Power supply distribution point, GSM-Global system for mobile communication .RFID-Radio frequency identity module.
Keywords: PSDP-Power supply distribution point, GSM-Global system for mobile communication .RFID-Radio frequency identity module.
Abstract
Comparative Analysis of Optimization Method: Smart Grid Case Study
Dr. Naresh Kumar, Mr.Vinay Raj Pilania
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4566
Abstract: Distributed generation (DG) are small scale power producers close to end user of power. This is having are many technical, economic and environmental benefits. By appropriate placement of DGs at optimum location with optimum size, benefits of DG can be maximized. In this paper the optimal capacity of distributed generation (DG) plant in a microgrid is determined to minimize the cost function. Two different cases are considered to solve the cost function. In first case it is assumed that installation cost of DG unit is stable and based on the constraints of the capacity limit of DG, linear mathematical model is developed. Here the method is applied on diesel, wind and solar power unit. In second case uncertainty is considered in installation cost of DG. To deal with this uncertainty fuzzy logic is used and membership function made which defuzzified by three different methods and converted into linear mathematical programming. And both the cases are compared and found that FLP is better than simple linear programing.
Keywords: Distributed generation (DG), Microgrid (MG), Fuzzy linear programming (FLP), Linear programming (LP), Defuzzification
Keywords: Distributed generation (DG), Microgrid (MG), Fuzzy linear programming (FLP), Linear programming (LP), Defuzzification
Abstract
Authentication of Grayscale Images and Data Repairing Using Secret Sharing Method
Kimaya Phadtare, Niharica Nakure, Sharon Anthony, Vijayalaxmi Jagdale, Prof. Sunil Rathod
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4567
Abstract: To protect classified& important data digital images are used. Providing authentication, veracity and data safety to these digital images seems to be difficult. In current practices of giving security and authentication, conventional watermarking schemes are in use. Cryptography is taken up in these techniques which prove to be of no use in granting protection from hackers tampering the information. This paper puts forth a new proficient authentication method for grayscale document images making use of the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) image and data repair capability. Each block of a grayscale document image generates an authentication signal in this method and then, by using Shamir secret sharing scheme, authentication signal and binarized block content is pooled and altered into multiple numbers of shares after which they come together and combine into an alpha channel plane becoming the PNG image. This resulting layer is then formed into a stego image. For authentication purposes this stego image is sent to the receiver. If the received grayscale image is tampered, reverse Shamir's secret method is applied to repair the tampered image.
Keywords: Data repair capability, grayscale document image, Cryptography, Portable Network Graphics (PNG) image, Shamir secret sharing scheme, Alpha layer, stego image.
Keywords: Data repair capability, grayscale document image, Cryptography, Portable Network Graphics (PNG) image, Shamir secret sharing scheme, Alpha layer, stego image.
Abstract
Power System Contingency Analysis Using Artificial Neural Network
Dhiraj Matang, Prof. M B. Jhala, Prof. A L. Vaghamshi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4568
Abstract: Contingency analysis is the essential characteristic of the Power system security. The security evaluation is a crucial venture because it offers the statistics regarding the system state within the occasion of a contingency. Contingency analysis technique is being widely used to are expecting the result of outages like failures of kit, conductor etc, and to require essential movements to live the facility device cozy and dependable. The off line evaluation to expect the effect of contingency might be a dreary mission as an electricity device includes massive range of components. A choice of techniques of contingency analysis had been given in this paper and moreover the usage of artificial neural network for contingency analysis has been done.
Keywords: Artificial Neural Network, Power System Security, performance Index (PI).
Keywords: Artificial Neural Network, Power System Security, performance Index (PI).
Abstract
Coprocessor Design for Health Monitoring System
Shivashankar Tonape, Shradha Joshi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4569
Abstract: The design of a 32-bit coprocessor for health monitoring system with a high performance and pipelining structure is presented in this paper. Here a proposed coprocessor is designed using a 32-bit MIPS instructions and 4- stage pipelined structure. Nowadays, a constant monitoring and recording of the body parameters of the patients correctly such as heart bit, blood sugar, blood pressure and temperature, etc. are very difficult task. Hence, to design the health monitoring system by using GSM modem is the purpose of the paper. To contact the doctors and to know about the health problems, this idea will help out the people who are out of reach. By using the sensors, real-time body parameters of a patient can be sensed and keeps an extra attention on the biomedical parameters of patient under test at home. The standard for mobile telephony that has been used in this project is a wireless technology. The foundation of the health monitoring system is very simple system in the area of telemedicine application.
Keywords: MIPS, coprocessor, GSM modem, sensors, telemedicine.
Keywords: MIPS, coprocessor, GSM modem, sensors, telemedicine.
Abstract
Design and Analysis of Phase Locked Loop Based Frequency Synthesizer Using Source Coupled VCO
Shobha K M, Sudhakara H M, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4570
Abstract: The CMOS PLL based Frequency Synthesizer is a vital role in Receiver front end Sub component. In general, the PLL contains PFD, Charge pump, Loop Filter, VCO and Frequency Divider, Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is a critical building block in PLL which decides the power consumed by the PLL and area occupied by the PLL. Here the Source Coupled VCO is proposed with adaptive voltage level technique to reduce the power consumption, then design of PLL and Clock recovery circuit by using different types of VCO and results are compared between them. It is designed in Tanner tool.
Keywords: Source Coupled VCO, PFD, PLL, CSVCO, Tanner tool, Frequency Divider and Charge Pump.
Keywords: Source Coupled VCO, PFD, PLL, CSVCO, Tanner tool, Frequency Divider and Charge Pump.
Abstract
Novel Technique on Channel Security using UART
G Venkata Pavan Rama Sai Bharadwaj, A Vinay Krishna, M Siva Sai Krishna, Talari Akhil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4571
Abstract: This paper proposes a technique for implementing a UART (Universal Asynchronous receiver transmitter) with a new architecture such that the whole core can be modified for our desired specifications and can be integrated in a bigger design, wherever UART is necessary. This paper is implementing the design through Verilog HDL using Xilinx 14.2 design suite and it is tested on Spartan-6 FPGA after interfacing the circuit under test using PC with the help of RS-232 cable. The simulation results and the test results are supporting our proposal.
Keywords: UART, Verilog, FPGA, VLSI.
Keywords: UART, Verilog, FPGA, VLSI.
Abstract
Design and Implementation of ALU Using FINFETs
Manasa Madhusoodanan, Shankar B B2, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4572
Abstract: ALU is the core of all microprocessors. It also a combination of logic blocks to perform the logical or arithmetic operations. Now a days ALU is getting more complex and smaller in size to make the development of smaller and most powerful computer systems. This project designs An ALU using MOSFET as a conventional method. In conventional ALU consumes a large amount of power and also consist some limitations during scaling down such as short channel effects, gate dielectric leakage etc. The proposed ALU designed with a FINFET. It has powerful control on short channel effects while scale down the size of the transistor. The design simulation is carried out in TANNER EDA V13.0 version tools. Finally power has been studied and also compared between the ALU designed using MOSFET with proposed FINFET based design of ALU.
Keywords: FINFET, Leakage Power, Back Biasing, Independent gate circuit.
Keywords: FINFET, Leakage Power, Back Biasing, Independent gate circuit.
Abstract
Security Constrained Optimal Power Flow using Grey Wolf Optimization Technique
Deep A. Sheth, Hena N. Desai, Prof. Hiren D. Mehta
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4573
Abstract: This article proposes grey wolf optimization (GWO) technique to solve Security constrained optimal power flow (SCOPF) problem. The proposed algorithm incorporates weighted penalty function for optimal adjustment of voltage and active power injection at generator bus along with ratio of tap changing transformer as control parameters to get the minimum total generation cost. The technique was tested on IEEE 30 bus system with quadratic cost function and totals 15 control parameters, both base case optimal power flow (OPF) and SCOPF solutions were obtained. In second case reactive power injection by shunt capacitors were also considered as control variables, the results were compared with other algorithms found in literature.
Keywords: Optimal power flow, Security constrained optimal power flow, Grey wolf optimization, IEEE 30 bus.
Keywords: Optimal power flow, Security constrained optimal power flow, Grey wolf optimization, IEEE 30 bus.
Abstract
Analysis of Color Image Segmentation by K-means Clustering
Sukhdeep Kaur, Manjit Sandhu, Jaipreet Kaur
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4574
Abstract: Image segmentation is a crucial step in image processing. The purpose of image segmentation is to divide the image into objects and extract the useful information. The level of segmentation is application dependent. Color image enhances the process of feature extraction and matching as compared to grey level image. There are various techniques of segmentation of color images but the method of clustering by K-means algorithm is discussed in this paper. K-means clustering is the simplest method of clustering the objects. The number of clusters to be partitioned and a distance metric to quantify how close two objects should be to each other must be specified in the algorithm itself. The paper shows the various results of k-means clustering based on objects as well as colors by using the MATLAB software.
Keywords: Segmentation, K-means, image processing, Clustering, Pixels, Information, MATLAB.
Keywords: Segmentation, K-means, image processing, Clustering, Pixels, Information, MATLAB.
Abstract
Performance & Analysis of Grid Connected Renewable Energy System with Multilevel NPC Inverter
Abhay Kumar, Er. Vinay Kumar Tripathi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4575
Abstract: In recent years, multilevel inverters have gained popularity with medium and high power ratings. Renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic, wind, and fuel cells can be interfaced to a multilevel converter system. Wind is one of the most abundant renewable sources of energy in nature. Wind energy can be harnessed by a wind energy conversion system (WECS) composed of a wind turbine, an electric generator, a power electronic converter and the corresponding control system. The most advanced generator type is perhaps the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The wind energy is connected to ac grid connected load. When the grid is concerned the loads may be unbalanced and non-linear in nature. Hence, grid should not inject harmonic and unbalanced currents into the grid. Harmonic currents and negative sequence currents (due to unbalance) will unnecessary increase the line currents. These problems are solved by using effective controllers with multilevel inverters. Multilevel inerter is used to step up the voltage and to reduce the THD. Here nine level and eleven level inverter are used and the voltage increases and THD reduces from 12.87 % to 4.38 %. Active and reactive power is controlled dc stabilization and the reactive power is near to unity. Here LC filter is used to remove the harmonics available in the system. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, a model of the AC grid, non-linear load, multilevel inverter and renewable energy resources (e.g., wind power generation) had developed in MATLAB / SMULINK environment.
Keywords: Wind Energy, PMSM, Total Harmonics Distortion, Multilevel Inverter.
Keywords: Wind Energy, PMSM, Total Harmonics Distortion, Multilevel Inverter.
Abstract
Case Study: Energy Optimization at Amity University Madhya Pradesh Using Renewable Sources of Energy
Vimal Kishore Yadav
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4576
Abstract: With the increasing environmental concern and growing new technology on renewable energy itβs always advisable to have a technology which is pollution free and green. So a combination of emerging technologies is perfect solution to cope up with energy crisis and environmental concern. As our university is in the developing stage, so we can install a mechanism which captures renewable energy to meet the rapidly increasing energy demand. After doing the case study of our campus we discovered some areas stated below to find optimum number of the methods to limit the power taken from grid.
Keywords: Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Bio-Gas Energy, Hydro Power, Waste management.
Keywords: Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Bio-Gas Energy, Hydro Power, Waste management.
Abstract
An Automatic Embedded Toll Plaza with Document Verification and Speed Detection System
Asif Iqbal Mulla, Sushanth K J, Shreya Rai, Ashritha Salian, Naziya, Kavitha Kalabar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4577
Abstract: Automated toll collection system performs the collection of toll taxes electronically in addition by sending a message of the deduction of toll to the respective motor owner. Automated toll collection system was implemented around the world by dedicated short range communication technology. The system also includes the verification of documents such as driving license whose validity is checked in the data base and the deduction is done based on the given condition. All these communication between the motor owner and the system takes place through RFID technology. In addition to these features it also includes the detection of speed in the speed limiting zones using IR sensor technology.
Keywords: RFID, IR Sensors, BASCOM.
Keywords: RFID, IR Sensors, BASCOM.
Abstract
RFID & GSM Based Child Security System
Pratik Surve, Beena Ballal, Haresh Phatak, Pandurang Gade, Gaurav Nirbhavane
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4578
Abstract: With the advancement of the crime rate security is having its alarming significance for school children. The safety mechanism to the children travelling from school to home and vice versa is very important. This project aims to provide total security for school children. Two counters are used at the entrance and exit location of the bus as well one at the entrance of school. The school children are required to scan their tags and the corresponding messages will be sent to their parentβs cell phone. Thus child arrival and departure details will be regularly sent to parents using GSM technology.
Keywords: RFID, GSM Module, Child Security, Microcontroller.
Keywords: RFID, GSM Module, Child Security, Microcontroller.
Abstract
Detection Techniques of Brain Tumour Segmentation: A Review
Mrs. Swati S. Sorte, Mrs. Manisha Khorgade
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4579
Abstract: Segmentation is the process to detect brain tumor. In the performance of the MRI image in terms of weight vector, execution time and tumor pixels detected, several methods in medical image have been processed and discussed based on requirements and properties of techniques in brain tumor detection .This paper is used to give more information about brain tumor detection and segmentation of HSOM with FCM is given. In this paper various step in detection of automatic system like (a) Image capturing (b) Edge detection (c) Image segmentation (d) Performance Evaluation are discussed.
Keywords: MRI, Correspondence, Morphometry.
Keywords: MRI, Correspondence, Morphometry.
Abstract
Joint Beam forming, Channel Allocation in MIMO based Cognitive Radio Networks
Bangaru Venkatesh, B. Revathi, K.L. Prahaas and S. Hannah Pauline
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4580
Abstract: In this paper, we consider a joint beamforming, channel allocation in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output cognitive radio network (CRN). In this system, primary usersβ (PUsβ) spectrum can be reused by the secondary user transmitters (SUTXs) to maximize the spectrum utilization while the intra-user interference is minimized by implementing beamforming at each SU-TX. After formulating the joint optimization problem in MIMO (Multiple- Input Multiple-Output) we propose a solution which consists of two stages. In the first stage, a feasible solution for channel allocation and beamforming vectors is derived under SVD Algorithm and also by using Genetic Algorithm (GA). After that, in the second stage, two explicit searching algorithms, i.e., SVD Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm (GA) are proposed to determine the Throughput rate achievement. Simulation results show that beamforming, channel allocation with Genetic Algorithm (GA) can achieve close-to-optimal sum-rate while having a lower computational complexity compared with beamforming, channel allocation with Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) algorithm. Furthermore, our proposed allocation scheme has significant improvement in achievable sum-rate compared to the existing zero-forcing beamforming (ZFBF).
Keywords: MIMO System,Cognitive radio network (CRN), beamforming, Singular Value Decomposition Algorithm, Genetic algorithm.
Keywords: MIMO System,Cognitive radio network (CRN), beamforming, Singular Value Decomposition Algorithm, Genetic algorithm.
Abstract
Off Grid Solar Biomass Hydro Hybrid System for Renewable Energy Production for Village Pachori
Harshit Khede, Vineet Mishra
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4581
Abstract: The paper present a scheme for renewable and alternative sources of electricity remote and tribal village pachori. The proposed work has done with simulation on HOMER software for off grid approache. The ultimate motto of this presented paper is to analysis the result of the approache for feasibility.
Keywords: HOMER, PV, Biomass,Bus bar, COE .
Keywords: HOMER, PV, Biomass,Bus bar, COE .
Abstract
Automatic PC On/Off for CALLISTO Data Acquisition Using Microcontroller and RTC
Vijay S. Kale, Dnyandev B. Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4582
Abstract: A real-time application (RTA) is an application program that functions within a time frame also called real- time computing (RTC). A real-time clock/calendar is an essential part of many computer data acquisition and control systems. The things that need to be done in specific time with accuracy can be controlled by a embedded system. Such system provides accuracy in microsecond or Pico second. Such system uses high speed microcontroller (On chip CPU, RAM, ROM, oscillator, Timers etc.). This paper presents designing of automatic controlling circuit for PC based data acquisition for extended-Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (e-CALLISTO) to operate in specific time period. Microcontroller P89v51RD2 is interfaced using I2C Protocol with Dallas real-time clock/calendar (RTC) DS1307. The interfacing circuit diagram, PCB layout, flow-chart, C program, and use of it for controlling the PC to acquire the e-CALLISTO data are described. The main advantages of a real-time clock are that it keeps track of true time independent of software execution speeds, save electricity and requirement of memory storage.
Keywords: Embedded system, Microcontroller, RTC, I2C protocol, Data acquisition system, Computer, CALLISTO.
Keywords: Embedded system, Microcontroller, RTC, I2C protocol, Data acquisition system, Computer, CALLISTO.
Abstract
Alternator Performance Testing Using PLC and SCADA
E. Tharani, V. Karthikeyan, S. Dharanith, S. Divya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4583
Abstract: Alternator is an electromechanical device when it is driven at high speed it generates an electromotive force. In order to test the alternator in bulk amount, it is impossible manually. To overcome the above disadvantage, the testing machine is automated using Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System (SCADA). PLC controls the entire process in the testing machine and SIEMENS WINCC SCADA is used for data monitoring. PLC used in this work is SIEMENS with 24 inputs and 16 outputs. Alternator is picked from the conveyor and placed on the test bench using cylinders. Alternator is driven at a particular speed by Servo motor. The advantage of servo motor is accuracy in positioning. The output current from the alternator is given to the PLC, where the desired output for the given input is already programmed. The programming of PLC depends on analyzing the performance characteristics between speed Vs torque and voltage Vs current. The parameters such as repeatability and linearity are checked for improved efficiency. If the component matches the desired performance then it is unloaded to the conveyor else it is send to the rejection chamber.
Keywords: PLC, SCADA, Alternator, servo motor, Performance Testing.
Keywords: PLC, SCADA, Alternator, servo motor, Performance Testing.
Abstract
Optimal Unit Commitment
Hena N. Desai, Deep A. Sheth, Prof. Hiren D. Mehta
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4584
Abstract: In this paper, the Unit Commitment (UC) problem has been solved using Dynamic Programming (DP).The test results of conventional Dynamic Programming and Modified Dynamic Programming are compared. The commitment is such that the total cost is minimal, which is non-linear function. The total cost includes both the production cost and the costs associated with start-up and shutdown of units. DP is an optimization technique which gives the optimal solution.
Keywords: Unit Commitment, Dynamic Programming (DP), Modified Dynamic Programming, Non-linear.
Keywords: Unit Commitment, Dynamic Programming (DP), Modified Dynamic Programming, Non-linear.
Abstract
Design and Implementation of RCA and CSA by Using Reconfigurable Adder Architecture
M. Pavan, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4585
Abstract: Higher performance, lower cost, increasingly minimizing integrated circuit components, and higher packaging density of chips are ongoing goals of the microelectronics and computer industry. As these goals are being achieved, however, power consumption and flexibility are increasingly becoming bottlenecks that need to be addressed with the new technology in Very Large-Scale Integrated (VLSI) design. Combinational circuits are the heart of electronic devices. Among these combinational circuits the adders are of great importance as these are used at the multiple levels for calculations in functioning of the devices.Coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures (CGRAs) have the potential to offer performance approaching an ASIC with the flexibility, within an application domain, similar to a digital signal processor. In the past, coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures have been encumbered by challenging programming models that are either too farremoved from the hardware to offer reasonable performance or bury the programmer in the minutiae of hardware specification.Theproposed architecture enables the designer to perform efficientDesign Space Exploration. The design can be made adaptable toany of the reconfigurable processor and a similar improvement can be obtained.
Keywords: Adders, low power VLSI, verilog, Spartan-III, FPGA.
Keywords: Adders, low power VLSI, verilog, Spartan-III, FPGA.
Abstract
ICNS Based Water Management System
Sonal Aware, Vishakha Raut, Ankeet Gugale, Prof. Amruta Chore
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4586
Abstract: WATER IS NOT SOMETHING WE CAN COMPROMISE ON. Nowadays rise in water crises have increased due to drought, tanker mafias and excess water wastage. The private water tankers or the βtanker mafiaβ, which have filled a large portion of the gap between demand and supply. This paper explores the mechanism of their operation, and the illegalities involved in this business. This paper also attempts to look into the results of legalization of this market. One of the key findings of this paper is that the efficiency of operation and water being an essential utility has garnered acceptance to these operators. Furthermore, legalization will ensure accountability, both towards the government and towards the customers.
Keywords: RF Trans-receiver, RF Reader, Flow sensor, GPS (Global Positioning System), LCD display, Keypad.
Keywords: RF Trans-receiver, RF Reader, Flow sensor, GPS (Global Positioning System), LCD display, Keypad.
Abstract
Localization of Suborbital Vehicle Using On-Board Map and Camera Image
M. Jisha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4588
Abstract: Recently, unmanned aerial exploration of planets is an emerging field of interest for researchers all over the world. One of the major challenges that lie in the exploration aircraft is its localization in an environment where there is no useful navigation system like GPS. Although several localization algorithms were proposed, like SURF and SIFT, they suffer from premature convergence in an unknown and harsh terrain atmosphere (using satellite image mapping). The aim of this research is to develop a localization algorithm to detect the optimum features from the video, obtained onboard, and performs fast feature mapping of the features with the satellite image. The features are then mapped to the exact location on the database image and the path of the kite plane is obtained on the database image using RANSAC. The localization algorithm was evaluated in flight experiments using a kite plane. The experimental result of the algorithm showed localization of the aircraft using OpenCV (using CPP Console). The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm (LAIGDE) outperforms the traditional mapping techniques like SURF with high accuracy and robustness.
Keywords: SURF, RANSAC, Histogram, GPS, Homography, Mapping.
Keywords: SURF, RANSAC, Histogram, GPS, Homography, Mapping.
Abstract
A Study of Spectrum Sensing Method for Cognitive Radio under Low SNR
Ramiza M Momin, Nirali Shah
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4589
Abstract: Spectrum sensing is a key component of cognitive radio technology. Cognitive users employ smart dynamic access schemes to detect and use spectrum holes without causing any harmful interference to primary users, due to which the frequency band assignment is not handed over from secondary users to primary users, and thus, primary users might not be able to access and use the radio network. There are various techniques which used for Spectrum sensing of cognitive radio such as energy detection, matched filter detection, cyclostationary detection, feature based detection etc. Here I have discussed about the energy detection technique. And I derived simulation result for the same with the help of software tool MATLAB. Energy Detection technique is simple and it has low complexity and its computational is easy. It requires the knowledge about the noise level of the signal. By defining the threshold we define the hypothesis, and by this we conclude that which result is taken and we made a decision from that. Simulation results are based on the probability of detection and probability of false alarm Threshold, Signal to Noise Ration and probability of Miss Detection as Well. It shows the result of theoretical as well as analytical for basic energy detection method and various results are shown by taking different references.
Keywords: Cognitive Radio, Spectrum Sensing, Energy Detection, Probability of false alarm, Probability of Detection.
Keywords: Cognitive Radio, Spectrum Sensing, Energy Detection, Probability of false alarm, Probability of Detection.
Abstract
Bridgeless Converter For An LED Street-Lighting Applications
Sindhu B A, Jyoti. P. Koujalagi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4590
Abstract: As the country is developing the usage of electric energy is increasing and the cost is also increasing with reduced efficiency and the power factor. Since the utility charges for electricity even by considering the power factor so, to improve the circuit, to increase the efficiency and to improve the power factor this model is proposed. For energy savings light emitting diodes are used due to its attractive features. This paper proposes a bridgeless converter circuit for supplying light emitting diode street-lighting module. This converter contains integrated bridgeless converter with half bridge LLC series resonant converter so that we can obtain zero voltage switching across the power switches and zero current switching across the two output rectifier diodes. Here we designed the circuit for supplying 150W with the supply voltage ranging from 200V to 230V. The circuit features are cost-effective, efficiency increases due to one-stage of power conversion and power factor is improved compared to the conventional two-stage circuit. The circuit simulation has been carried out in MATLAB/Simulink.
Keywords: Bridge-less ac-dc conversion, half-bridge type LLC Resonant converter, power factor correction.
Keywords: Bridge-less ac-dc conversion, half-bridge type LLC Resonant converter, power factor correction.
Abstract
A Survey on Industry Intelligent Power Management System
Sagar Santaji, Vineeta P Gejji, Snehal kangralkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4591
Abstract: Currently energy efficiency is a major concern for all companies. This paper presents a system based on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), offering a low cost solution for improving energy efficiency in industry. Relevant data is collected by multiple nodes, provided with sensors and located at key points in the industry. This data can then be analyzed to provide information on power consumption and energy utilization. Several Industry in the world faces issues like managing the power which is required for their operations which involves manufacturing, processing, delivering, organizing and utilizing them for the required operations in a efficient way. Using the Relay technique which has its own contribution to power consumption schemes. Relay can be uses as electronic switch. Depending upon the user commands the relay can be operated to on and off mode , which is user dependant. This paper gives a efficient way of implementing the power management system for the Industry using Zigbee which is been manufactured by the XBee. The method implemented involves a developed protocol for a specific industry. Industry main products being connecting valves, couplers, and various mechanical devices which can be deployed in various applications.
Keywords: WSN, Sensors, Industry, Power management, Relay, Zigbee.
Keywords: WSN, Sensors, Industry, Power management, Relay, Zigbee.
Abstract
Secure Data Retrieval Using Access Policies in Ciphertext Policy Attribute Based Encryption
Navaneetha A R, Sushant Mangasuli
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4593
Abstract: Mobile nodes in military environments like a arna or a hostile region are doubtless to suffer from intermittent network property and frequent partitions. Disruption-tolerant network (DTN) technologies are getting no- hit solutions that enable wireless devices carried by militia to speak with one another and access the steer. Several militia applications need multiplied protection of confidential knowledge together with access management ways that are cryptographically enforced. Attribute-based secret writing (ABE) may be a promising approach that fulfils the wants for secure knowledge retrieval in DTNs. However, the matter of applying the ABE to DTNS introduces many security and privacy challenges. Since some users might modification their associated attributes at some purpose key revocation for every attribute is critical so as to form systems secure. Cipher text policy attribute-based secret writing (CP-ABE) may be a promising scientific discipline answer to the access management problems. However, the matter of applying CP-ABE in suburbanised DTNs introduces many security and privacy challenges with relevancy the attribute revocation, key escrow. Here, we have a tendency to propose a secure knowledge retrieval theme victimization CP- ABE for suburbanised DTNs wherever multiple key authorities manage their attributes severally. We'll offer the way to apply the planned mechanism to firmly and with efficiency manage the confidential knowledge distributed within the DTN.
Keyword: Disruption-tolerant networks, Cipher text policy attribute-based secret writing.
Keyword: Disruption-tolerant networks, Cipher text policy attribute-based secret writing.
Abstract
PID Based Temperature Controller
V. L. Karade, A. B. Shinde, S. S. Sutar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4594
Abstract: In todayβs scenario temperature controlling plays vital role in most process industries. In this paper we are proposing a controller which can be used to control the temperature of a tank that is automatically tuned. Here temperature controller for water tank by using Delta PID controller is presented. The mathematical model of same is developed. The model is tested by using MATLAB software. There are many kinds of controlling mechanisms, i.e. on- off type controller, proportional controller, digital sensing mechanism, PID controller etc. Among of them, PID controller is the best known controller within affordable range. The results from Mathematical model and PID controller are verified and the results obtained were much encouraging.
Keywords: PID controller, proportional controller, Delta PID & Temperature control.
Keywords: PID controller, proportional controller, Delta PID & Temperature control.
Abstract
Error Minimization in BCH Codes
Ashutha K, Ankitha K
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4596
Abstract: The error rate or the probability of error is an important parameter in the design of digital communication systems. To get rid of these errors, the error control codes are used. This paper briefs about Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation of Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem (BCH) code used for error correction in transmission using VHDL. The proposed coding scheme achieves good error-performance and complexity trade-offs as compared to the traditional schemes and is very favourable for implementation. In specific BCH code of block length 15, information bit of 7 and error detection and correction upto2 bits. Simulation is carried out using Xilinx12.1 ISE simulator and verified results for the chosen bits. Finally both encoder and decoder design implemented on Spartan 3 FPGA.
Keywords: Error control, Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem code, Error correction, Xilinx.
Keywords: Error control, Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem code, Error correction, Xilinx.
Abstract
An Efficient Facial Expression Recognition Using Curvelet Transform Based RLBP and Distinct LBP Feature
Prashant P. Thakare, Pravin S. Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4597
Abstract: The project presents human emotion recognition from face images based on textural analysis and knn classifier. Automatic facial expressionrecognition (FER) plays an important role in HCI systems for measuring peopleβs emotions has dominated psychology by linking expressions to a group of basic emotions (i.e., anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, andsurprise). The recognition system involves face detection, features extraction and finally classification. The face detection module will be used to obtain face images, which have normalized intensity, are uniform in size and shape anddepict only the face region. The distinct LBP is used to extract the features texture from face regions to discriminate the illumination changes also RLBP for texture feature extraction. These features are useful to distinguish the maximum number of samples accurately and the KNN classifier based on discriminant analysis is used to classify the six different expressions. The simulated results will be shown that the DLBP and RLBP based feature extraction with used classifier gives much better accuracy with lesser algorithmic complexity than other facial expression recognition approaches.
Keywords: Pre-processing, Curvelet Transform, Distinct LBP, RLBP, KNN classifier.
Keywords: Pre-processing, Curvelet Transform, Distinct LBP, RLBP, KNN classifier.
Abstract
Content-Based Image Retrieval application By Using Adaptive Nonseprable Wavelet Transform
Mr. Shelar Balaji T, Prof. Pergad N .D
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4598
Abstract: Wavelet channel bank, In light of the lifting plan Framework. Those lifting plan there would two straight filters indicated adjust a multidimensional p (prediction) and u (update) would characterized as Neville filters of request n What's more Γ, separately. We need aid applying those Haar wavelet convert & wavelet decay of the picture at that point we enter the Neville channel request & streamlining the Neville channel. Lifting plan looking into quincunx grids perform wavelet decay about 2-D sign (image) and relating remaking instruments to picture and in addition a work for calculation from claiming minutes. Those wavelet plan depend on the lifting plan utilize the Part about rectangular grid under quincunx grid. Those suggested techniques apply the hereditary calculation extensive variety about problems, from streamlining issue inductive particular idea learning, scheduling, What's more design issue. In this venture we completed examination between distinct wavelet What's more nonseparable wavelet. We ascertain those recovery rate of distinct What's more nonseparable. Recovery rate is additional intends greatest offers camwood be concentrated. This technique will be connected will content-based picture recovery (CBIR) a picture mark will be inferred starting with this new versatile non-separable wavelet change. On CBIR we are utilized composition characteristic for retrieving those picture. We utilized 260 picture databases. There are 5 classes. Pictures would scanned through its specific aspects Right away exactly level of flexibility may be provided for of the algorithm should find the picture starting with its weight so haul non-separable lifting will be utilized Also through the wavelet conversion picture primal and double wavelet will be thought seriously about to those provision. The proposed method is based on the non- separable lifting scheme framework. For specific needs, such as an optimization process for instance, it is possible to design the filter bank with a desired number of degrees of freedom, while controlling the number of vanishing moments of the primal wavelet function (NΛ moments) and of the dual wavelet function (N moments). The prediction and update filters in the lifting scheme based filter banks are defined as Neville filters of order NΛ and N, respectively. But, in order to introduce some degrees of freedom in the filter bank, these filters are not defined as the simplest Neville filters. The proposed method is convenient from an implementation point of view: the same algorithm is used whatever the dimensionality of the signal, and whatever the lattice used. An image signature is derived from the previous adapted non-separable wavelet transform. The method is evaluated on three image databases and compared to a similar CBIR system based on an adapted separable wavelet transform
Keywords: Wavelet Transform, Multiresolution analysis, Lifting scheme, CBIR.
Keywords: Wavelet Transform, Multiresolution analysis, Lifting scheme, CBIR.
Abstract
Passive Digital Image Forgery Detection Techniques and Implementation
Mrugesha Lad, Naresh Patel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4599
Abstract: In todayβs world image authenticity is very important in many social areas. With the advent of low-cost and high-resolution digital cameras, and sophisticated photo editing software, such as Adobe Photoshop, GIMP, etc. digital images can be easily manipulated and tampered. When creating a digital forgery, it is often necessary to combine several images, for example, when compositing one personβs head onto another personβs body. If these images were originally of different JPEG compression quality, then the digital composite may contain a trace of the original compression qualities. We detect this type of tampering using JPEG ghost detection technique. We describe how resampling (e.g., scaling or rotating) introduces specific statistical correlations, and describe how these correlations can be automatically detected in any portion of an image using EM algorithm. Most digital cameras, for example, employ a single sensor in conjunction with a color filter array (CFA), and then interpolate the missing color samples to obtain a three channel color image. This interpolation introduces specific correlations which are likely to be destroyed when tampering with an image. We quantify the specific correlations introduced by CFA interpolation, and describe how these correlations, or lack thereof, can be automatically detected in any portion of an image. In this way, this paper describes some of the passive digital image forgeries like JPEG Ghost, resampling and CFA interpolation.
Keywords: Authenticity, Forgery, Types of forgery, Passive forgery detection, JPEG ghost, EM algorithm, CFA interpolation.
Keywords: Authenticity, Forgery, Types of forgery, Passive forgery detection, JPEG ghost, EM algorithm, CFA interpolation.
Abstract
Design of Fractal Antenna for ISM band Application
M. Ameena Banu, N.R. Indira, S. Lavanya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45100
Abstract: Emerging wireless communication antennas presently need to operate at ISM. In this paper, a Cantor fractal monopole antenna using multi fractal structure is proposed and presented for ISM band applications. The antenna is designed in FR4 substrate with dielectric constant of 4.6. Simulation is performed with CST microwave studio. The bandwidth of the antenna is optimized and the gain of the proposed antenna is improved.
Keywords: Cantor, fractal antenna, ISM band, multifractal.
Keywords: Cantor, fractal antenna, ISM band, multifractal.
Abstract
Face Recognition and Retrieval Using Cross Age Reference Coding
Sricharan H S, Srinidhi K S, Rajath D N, Tejas J N, Chandrakala B M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45101
Abstract: This paper introduces an approach for face cognizance throughout age and in addition a dataset containing variations of age in the wild. We use a data-driven system to deal with the go-age face realization challenge, known as cross-age reference coding (CARC). By using leveraging a colossal-scale snapshot dataset freely available on the web as a reference set, CARC can encode the low-degree feature of a face image with an age-invariant reference area. In the retrieval segment, our method most effective requires a linear projection to encode the feature and for that reason it's incredibly scalable. To evaluate our system, we introduce a tremendous-scale dataset known as cross-age dataset. To understand the difficulties of face awareness across age dataset involves 2,000 constructive pairs and a terrible pairs and is cautiously annotated by way of checking each the related photograph and net contents. Our endorse process show that although ultra-modern approaches can gain competitive efficiency compared to normal human efficiency, majority votes of a couple of humans can achieve much higher efficiency on this challenge. The gap between computer and human would imply feasible instructional materials for additional development of move-age face awareness someday.
Keywords: Cross Age Reference Coding (CARC), Face Recognition and Retrieval, DATASET.
Keywords: Cross Age Reference Coding (CARC), Face Recognition and Retrieval, DATASET.
Abstract
Electro Hydraulic Goods Elevator
Mrs. Devashree Marotkar, Dr. Vivek Kapur
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45102
Abstract: This paper present a microcontroller based elevator control system. An elevator is a type of vertical transport equipment that efficiently moves people or goods between floors of a building. Elevators are generally powered by electric motors that either drive traction cables or counterweight systems like a hoist, or pump hydraulic fluid to raise a cylindrical piston like a jack. This paper mainly focuses on using microcontroller to control the circuit and building the elevator model. Limit switch is used for the elevator position. Hydraulic fluid cylinder is used to control the up and down movement of the elevator car. Push buttons are used to call the elevator car. The elevator position is described by using the display unit.
Keywords: Electro Hydraulic, Elevator, Microcontroller, Hydraulic fluid cylinder, Limit switch.
Keywords: Electro Hydraulic, Elevator, Microcontroller, Hydraulic fluid cylinder, Limit switch.
Abstract
MPPT based Control of Stand Alone Wind Battery System
R. Synthiya Harriat, B. Ashok Kumar, Dr. G. Siva Shankar, S. Senthil Rani
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45103
Abstract: Energy is the considered to be the pivotal input for development. At present owing to the depletion of available conventional resources and concern regarding environmental destruction, the renewable sources are being utilized to meet the ever increasing energy demand. From the available alternative sources of energy, wind energy is considered to be one of the potential sources of clean energy. But the nature of wind flow is stochastic. Thus, the study of WECS with the associated controllers is becoming more and more significant with each passing day. Nowadays, many stand-alone loads are powered by renewable source of energy. In this project, a hybrid wind - battery system is considered to meet the demand of a stand- alone system. The mechanical safety of the WECS is assured by means of MPPT based pitch control technique and a the battery is controlled by a charge controller based on battery state of charge is developed to ensure controlled charging and discharging of battery Both the control schemes are integrated and the efficacy is validated by testing it with various wind profiles in MATLAB/SIMULNIK.
Keywords: Wind energy conversion systems (WECS), Wind turbine(WT), Self excited induction generator (SEIG), Maximum power point tracking (MPPT), Lead acid battery (LAB), state of charge (SOC), Constant voltage (CV), Constant current (CC).
Keywords: Wind energy conversion systems (WECS), Wind turbine(WT), Self excited induction generator (SEIG), Maximum power point tracking (MPPT), Lead acid battery (LAB), state of charge (SOC), Constant voltage (CV), Constant current (CC).
Abstract
RVG for On-Grid and Off-Grid Distributed Generating Units through LC Filter Design
G.S. Kalane, Prof. K.V. Rammohan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45104
Abstract: This paper deals with design criteria for LC low pass filter for on grid and off grid distributed generation units by adopting reference vector or voltage generation. The aim of this procedure is to provide guidelines and component selection criteria for reducing the inverter output switching ripple in order to limit the interaction with the control algorithm and to increase the filter stability. In the RVG technique the missing voltage at the load side is generated by using PI controller, Signal generator and PWM generation technique.
Keywords: RVG, DC β DC Boost Converter, Bidirectional converter, MPPT.
Keywords: RVG, DC β DC Boost Converter, Bidirectional converter, MPPT.
Abstract
Design and Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy For Solar and Wind Energy Systems
P. Indhumathi, B. Ashok Kumar, Dr. G. Siva Shankar, S. Senthil Rani
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45105
Abstract: This paper deals with the combination of two renewable energy systems solar and wind is known as hybrid renewable energy (HRES). This type of standalone hybrid energy system is suitable, for the availability of energy throughout the year in rural areas where grid connection is not possible. In this paper, a solar PV module irradiation level for different conditions using Incremental Conductance (IC) Method MPPT algorithm and wind speed control of PMSG Generator using a PI controller has been designed and analysed separately and interconnected as a hybrid system with energy back up to store excess energy and a both system are connected using a inverter to RL load which is a standalone system is designed and analysed using MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Keywords: Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES), Photo Voltaic (PV) Module, Incremental Conductance (IC) method Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG), Proportional Integral Controller (PI).
Keywords: Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES), Photo Voltaic (PV) Module, Incremental Conductance (IC) method Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG), Proportional Integral Controller (PI).
Abstract
Brain Extraction Methods for Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI)
Dhwani Desai, Neeta Chapatwala
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45106
Abstract: Image segmentation, subdivides the image into its constituent regions and objects. It is used in order to locate objects and boundaries in images. In this paper, brain extraction algorithm for T2-weighted MRI images is discussed. Brain extraction is an essential pre-processing tool for several computer-aided brain processing techniques like brain tissue segmentation, brain tumour detection, brain image compression. This tool helps to speed up and produce accurate results for the computer-aided diagnosis. 2D-BEA method is done for brain extraction. For proposed 2D-BEA method active contour is used to segment the image. Both 2D-BEA and proposed 2D-BEA for MRI image segmentation gives appropriate results to extract fine brain mask. Similarity is measured between both methods.
Keywords: Brain extraction algorithms (BEA), image segmentation, morphological operations, T1 and T2 weighted MRI scans, Active contour.
Keywords: Brain extraction algorithms (BEA), image segmentation, morphological operations, T1 and T2 weighted MRI scans, Active contour.
Abstract
Digital Image Processing Based Hand Gesture Recognition Robot for Multiple Applications
Durga.S, Gabriela Roselene .F, M. Harshini, M. Haneesha, Prof. Raghavendra Mulimani
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45107
Abstract: In early days, for operation of robots a person should be present beside it. So it is necessary to design a robot which can be operated without a person being physically present. This paper is about operating a robot which is not near us and can be operated from a station; this is possible and is executed through a technique called IMAGE PROCESSING. In order to ease a feasible solution for user friendly interface, we can give commands to a wireless robot using hand gestures. Hand Gesture is frequently used in day to day life. The gesture recognition system consists of three stages image acquisition, feature extraction and decision algorithm. Once a gesture is recognized a command signal is generated and sent to micro controller. These command signals are then sent to the robot to operate it in a particular direction. One of the applications of the robot is to pick and place things where human intervention is not possible. The pick and place arm is a microcontroller based mechatronics system that picks the object from a source location and places it at a desired location, this action is controlled using a keypad switch. Further, the robot captures the video signals with its RF camera at 2.4GHz (mounted on the robot). The live video of the robot is received at the base station (computer). It is processed in the MAT Lab software and the video is processed in DSP code simultaneously.
Keywords: Digital Image Processing, Hand Gesture Recognition, Robot, MATLAB.
Keywords: Digital Image Processing, Hand Gesture Recognition, Robot, MATLAB.
Abstract
Optimal Network Selection using PROMETHEE Method
K.S.S. Anupama, Dr. S. Sri Gowri, Dr. B. Prabhakara Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45108
Abstract: The upcoming wireless environment is a fusion of numerous networks with diverse technologies. Efficient Network selection in such an environment plays a crucial role in performance. depends on several parameters such as application quality of service requirements, user preferences and cost of service. In this paper, an effective access network selection algorithm for heterogeneous wireless networks is proposed that combines two Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) methods, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE). More specifically, hybrid AHP and Entropy method is used to determine weights of the criteria and the PROMETHEE method is used to obtain the final access network ranking.
Keywords: PROMETHEE, AHP, Entropy, Network Selection.
Keywords: PROMETHEE, AHP, Entropy, Network Selection.
Abstract
Evolution of Networks
Santhosh Kamath, Sri Saikiran, Sharathchandra N R, Praveen Kumar M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45109
Abstract: Evolution is almost unavoidable. It may be in nature or in the manmade stuffs. GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is a standard set developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). It describes the protocols for second generation digital cellular networks for mobile phones. The use of GSM is more in 2nd generation digital cellular standard. In 213 countries there are more than 3 billion subscribers. Also 1000 new users being added per minute. Development of GSM was done in 1980. Before this during pre-cell days, mobile operator sets up the calls. GSM uses TDMA and FDMA, which gives wide area voice communications. GSM evolved into a 2.5G standard with the introduction of packet data transmission technology (GPRS) and higher data rates via higher order modulation schemes (EDGE). More recently, GERAN standards organization has been evolving further to coexist with and provide comparable services to 3G technologies. In this paper, we provide an over view of evolution of Mobile Generations and also the framework of 5G technology that will provide access to wide range of telecommunication services, including advanced in mobile services, supported by mobile and fixed networks.
Keywords: Evolution of Networks, GSM, TDMA, FDMA, GERAN, GPRS, ETSI.
Keywords: Evolution of Networks, GSM, TDMA, FDMA, GERAN, GPRS, ETSI.
Abstract
A Proposed Wallace Tree Multiplier Using Full Adder and Half Adder
Swathi A.C, Yuvraj T, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45110
Abstract: The power management has become a great concern due to the increased usage of multimedia devices. Multipliers are the main sources of power consumption in these devices. Multipliers based on Wallace reduction tree provide an area-efficient strategy for high speed multiplication. The adder circuit is used as a main component in the multiplier circuits. A number of modifications are proposed in the literature to optimize the area of the Wallace multiplier.A Wallace tree multiplier is a fast multiplies utilize full and half adder in the decrease stage. As far as range and power the execution of XOR-XNOR gates and MUX effective. The proposed method Wallace tree multiplier is far better compare to traditional method.
Keywords: Wallace tree multiplier, Multiplexer, Full adder, Half adder, Cadence tool.
Keywords: Wallace tree multiplier, Multiplexer, Full adder, Half adder, Cadence tool.
Abstract
E-Voting and Presentee Muster Using Raspberry PI 2 Modules
Mrs. Sneha S.Lad, Pranav N.Tonape, Rohit S.Bhosale, Jayesh A.Shingole, Vinayak S.Kumare
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45111
Abstract: The basis of this project is to create an Electronic Voting Machine that will help to eradicate defrauding of the manual voting Systems by multiple votes cast by the same user. Each voter will be entered into the system through a swift process only after being recognized and checked to the given database of enlisted voters. Once the corresponding fingerprint is matched with the information provided by the Identification Card, The voter will be allowed to vote for their preferred candidate through a panel of buttons. The proposed project also carries the unique feature of being autonomous during the course of operation, which helps to diminish the issue of hacking occurring in previous attempts of Electronic Voting Machines. This machine can be used as a Presentee Muster in Government Office and GRs will be displayed on it.
Keyword: Raspberry pi2 module, camera, Thumb imprecation reader, Screen.
Keyword: Raspberry pi2 module, camera, Thumb imprecation reader, Screen.
Abstract
Literature Review on High Frequency Affects and Methodologies in Reduction of EM Interference and IR Drop in VLSI Circuits
MLN. Acharyulu, N.S. Murthysarma, K. Lal kishore
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45112
Abstract: This paper presents the literature review on electromagnetic interference, and power leakage minimization. To reduces the EM interference and IR drop by using various methodologies applied by researchers. For any research work or in an effort to introduce certain novelty in existing systems, the analysis and study of existing approaches, systems and algorithms is of great significance. In fact, the review of existing systems can be stated to be the foundation for a novel research. Thus, taking into consideration of these requirements to examine and study varies literatures available for the impact of my work carried out on Electromagnetic interference on VLSI and IR drop, power dissipation and performance of chip, in this paper a number of literatures have been studied and analyzed.
Keywords: EMI, EMC, IR drop, SOC, VLSI, Ldi/dt, CMOS, DSM.
Keywords: EMI, EMC, IR drop, SOC, VLSI, Ldi/dt, CMOS, DSM.
Abstract
Implementation and Modeling of Adaptive Filters in UPQC
Annpurna Hanuman Singh Yadav, Naveen Kumar Mucha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45113
Abstract: This paper presents design, modeling and simulation of Unified power quality conditioner system to improve the power quality. Unified power quality conditioner consists of combined series and shunt active power filters for simultaneous compensation of voltage and current. The Unified power quality conditioner system is modeled using the elements of Simulink and it is simulated using MATLAB.A new synchronous-reference- frame based control method and d-q-0 theory is used to improve the power quality at the point of common coupling on power distribution systems under unbalanced and distorted load conditions. The results are analyzed and presented using MATLAB simulink software.
Keywords: Active Power Filter (APF), PhaseLockedLoop (PLL), Power Quality (PQ), Synchronous ReferenceFrame (SRF), Unified Power-Quality Conditioner (UPQC).
Keywords: Active Power Filter (APF), PhaseLockedLoop (PLL), Power Quality (PQ), Synchronous ReferenceFrame (SRF), Unified Power-Quality Conditioner (UPQC).
Abstract
Global Optimal Path Planning of Mobile Robot Using Genetic Algorithm
Yogesh Chaudhari, Salila Jena
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45114
Abstract: Global Optimal path planning of mobile robot is a challenging part in robotics. The objective of the path planning is to move from one location to another location without collides with other obstacles and with shortest feasible path. This paper tends to propose how Genetic Algorithm (GA) can be applied for path planning of a mobile robot. GA is an intelligent method that searches for an optimal solution in given set of solution. The propose algorithm is able to find an optimal path for a robot and it overcome many problems encountered by traditional search techniques such as the gradient based methods. The simulation result demonstrates that these methods have a great potential to solve the proposed problem.
Keywords: genetic algorithm; global path planning; mobile robot; optimal path.
Keywords: genetic algorithm; global path planning; mobile robot; optimal path.
Abstract
Realization of Reconfigurable Architecture For Efficient and Scalable Orthogonal Approximation of DCT
Shiva Kumara B, Anil N.S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45115
Abstract: This paper exhibits a summed up recursive calculation to acquire orthogonal estimation of DCT where a surmised DCT of length N could be gotten from a couple of DCTs of length (N/2) at the expense of N increments for info pre-handling. It performs recursive inadequate framework deterioration and makes utilization of the symmetries of DCT premise vectors for determining the proposed guess calculation. Proposed calculation is profoundly versatile for equipment and programming usage of DCT of higher lengths, and it can make utilization of the current estimation of 8- point DCT to get inexact DCT of any force of two length, N>8 .This paper exhibit that the proposed guess of DCT gives equivalent or better picture and video pressure execution than the current estimation techniques. One exceptionally intriguing component of the proposed configuration is that it could be designed for the calculation of a 32-point DCT or for parallel calculation of two 16-point DCTs or four 8-point DCTs with a peripheral control overhead. The proposed engineering is found to offer numerous points of interest as far as equipment many-sided quality, consistency and particularity. This Proposed System Implemented utilizing Verilog HDL and Simulated by Modelsim 6.4 c and Synthesized by Xilinx apparatus. The proposed framework executed in FPGA Spartan 3 XC3S 200 TQ-144.
Keywords: Realization, Discrete cosine transform (DCT), Scalable, Efficient.
Keywords: Realization, Discrete cosine transform (DCT), Scalable, Efficient.
Abstract
PID Control of Inverted Pendulum Using Lab VIEW
S.Sharaenya, C.S.Manikada Babu
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45116
Abstract: Today control theory over intelligent system is well developed to provide a sophisticated design technique for practical control systems. Moreover, computers are fast and powerful, as well as reliable and implementable software packages such as LabVIEW have considerably reduced the computational hindrances for designing, simulating and implementing sophisticated controllers. This paper presents the implementation of PID control of inverted pendulum using LabVIEW. LabVIEW is the reliable stand-alone hardware control processor and Windows independent software. The proposed algorithm shows high capabilities in learning. We show that this algorithm can be effectively applied to develop a LabVIEW VI to control the position of cart and pendulum & move it through a sequence of position as desired using the PID control algorithm. We can use the analog output to control the DC servo motor position to bring the pendulum to the reference zero position. In other words, we can bring the pendulum to the vertically erect position. For the feedback or the input device, we can use the encoder. The experimental implementation of the algorithm on the freestanding cart-mounted inverted pendulum evaluates the effectiveness and results of the proposed algorithm.
Keywords: Control systems, LabVIEW, PID, Inverted Pendulum.
Keywords: Control systems, LabVIEW, PID, Inverted Pendulum.
Abstract
An Algorithm for Transmission Distance Relay Setting Calculation Under Network Topology Change
Oktay Arikan, Ozgur Gursanli, Hidayet Aydin, E. Alptekin Yagmur
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45117
Abstract: Power systems are being expanded day by day with a more complex structure. The system topology always changes due to faults and/or operation requirements. Therefore; malfunctions might occur in the protection system which is one of the most important components for the system reliability, stability and economic operation. Distance protection relays fulfil the main protection function of the power transmission lines. In this study, an algorithm is created which recalculates the distance protection relay setting values depending on the topological changes of the network. The algorithm verified by testing on a selected area from the Turkish National Power Transmission System which comprises 154 kV 28 buses. Modelling of the power system carried out with Dig silent Power factory software. The algorithm is created in the DPL (Dig silent Programming Language) platform.
Keywords: Transmission line protection, distance relay, topology change, Dig Silent DPL script.
Keywords: Transmission line protection, distance relay, topology change, Dig Silent DPL script.
Abstract
Synthesis of Nanocomposite Hybrids
Mashal Alenazi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45119
Abstract: Controllable synthesis of zinc sulfide (ZnS) nanocrystals (NCs)/polymer transparent nanocomposite hybrids in situ based on the catalytic chain transfer polymerization (CCTP) technique. Firstly, a polymeric ligand PMAA [PMAA = poly(acrylic acid)] with controllable low-molecular-weight and a terminal double bond was synthesized through CCTP Catalytic chain transfer polymerization (CCTP) has emerged as an efficacious method to produce low- molecular weight polymers. In this paper, we reported the first controllable synthesis of nanosilica surface-grafted poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) (SI-PMMA) macromonomers by using bis(aqua)bis((difluoroboryl)- dimethylglyoximato)cobalt(II) (CoBF) as a chain transfer catalyst via CCTP.
Keywords: Synthesis, Hybrids, ZnS, Nanocomposite, CCTP
Keywords: Synthesis, Hybrids, ZnS, Nanocomposite, CCTP
Abstract
General purpose Industrial Robot
Priyanka Bhumkar, Pooja Jadhav, Komal Jadhav
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45120
Abstract: In today's world various automation techniques are being adopted for increase in productivity, for better accuracy, eliminating the human errors. Machine Vision is one such advancement in automatic systems. Machine vision performs the tasks that are similar to human vision. It helps to detect the object of color and sort that object. This paper present color sorting solution with application of image processing. Image processing procedure senses the object in a capture form and then extract its colour and its position information out of it. This information sends as a sequence of sorting command to the controller that does sorting mechanism. After recognizing the color of the object, robotic arm will automatically pick & place it accordingly. If the colour of the work piece is not found in accordance to the required one, then it will be rejected.
Keywords: Robotic Arm, Controller, Teach Pendent, Machine Vision.
Keywords: Robotic Arm, Controller, Teach Pendent, Machine Vision.
Abstract
Voice Controlled Robotic Surveillance With Live Video Streming
L.Sathish Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45121
Abstract: Today Robots play a major role in Defense area for surveillance. Here in this paper we propose a Robot built with live video streaming as with vision, temperature and humidity recording in addition with earth quake detection. The technology is based on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI).
Keywords: Mobile Robot, Human-Robot Interaction, Remote Control, Robot Vision, Sensing Elements.
Keywords: Mobile Robot, Human-Robot Interaction, Remote Control, Robot Vision, Sensing Elements.
Abstract
Design and Analysis of Aging Aware and Efficient Baugh-Wooley Multiplier with Adaptive Hold Logic
Druva Kumar L, Parveez Shariff, Praveen J, Raghavendra Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45122
Abstract: High speed, low power consumption are key requirement to any VLSI design. The power efficient multipliers play an important role. This paper presents an efficient implementation of a high speed, low power Baugh- Wooley multiplier using aging aware technique and adaptive hold logic. This study presented the design and implementation of Baugh Wooely multipliers using XILINX. In this work, Modified Baugh Wooley is having least area, power and delay. The Modified Baugh Wooley architecture with adaptive hold logic and aging awareness make this efficient and also reliable. 32 bit signed multiplication and fractional multiplication is carried out and verified with around 10000 test patterns.
Keywords: Low Power, Multiplier, Baugh-Wooley, Precision, Aging Aware, Adaptive hold.
Keywords: Low Power, Multiplier, Baugh-Wooley, Precision, Aging Aware, Adaptive hold.
Abstract
Modelling and Simulation of BLDC Motor Using State Space Approach
C. Mohankrishna, N. Rajesh Kumar Gowd, A. Ramesh, G. Subba Rao Gupta
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45123
Abstract: Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motors are one of the motor types rapidly gaining popularity. BLDC motors are used in industries such as Appliances, Automotive, Aerospace, Consumer, Medical, Industrial Automation Equipment and Instrumentation. As the name implies, BLDC motors do not use brushes for commutation instead, they are electronically commutated. BLDC motors have many advantages over brushed DC motors and induction motors. A few of these are: Better speed versus torque characteristics, High dynamic response, High efficiency, Long operating life, Noiseless operation, Higher speed ranges. Brushless DC (BLDC) motor simulation can be simply implemented with the required control scheme using specialized simulink built-in tools and block sets such as simpower systems toolbox. But it requires powerful processor requirements, large random access memory and long simulation time. To overcome these drawbacks this paper presents a state space modeling, simulation and control of permanent magnet brushless DC motor. By reading the instantaneous position of the rotor as an output, different variables of the motor can be controlled without the need of any external sensors or position detection techniques. Simulink is utilized with the assistance of MATLAB/Simulink to give a very flexible and reliable simulation. With state space model representation, the motor performance can be analyzed for variation of motor parameters.
Keywords: BLDC, Electronic Commutation, MATLAB/Simulink.
Keywords: BLDC, Electronic Commutation, MATLAB/Simulink.
Abstract
Design of A Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car
Eisa Alsakkaf
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45124
Abstract: The objective of this document is to design the Hydrogen Fuel cell that runs from Gasoline. At first, Hydrogen is produced from Gasoline. The calculations for the emf, current, Amount of cell, number of parallel cells, and number of series cells, Power, Power Electronics rating, weight of car, Fuel consumption has been made at STP. The LabVIEW program for the designing of Hydrogen fuel cell has been created and result of the program at STP has been discussed.
Keywords: LabVIEW, Fuel cell, emf, Power Electronics Rating.
Keywords: LabVIEW, Fuel cell, emf, Power Electronics Rating.
Abstract
A Novel Five-Level Inverter Configuration for PV Systems
Edulamudi Purushottam, Bondalapati Anjaneyulu
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45125
Abstract: In this paper, a fault-tolerant single-phase five-level inverter configuration is proposed for photovoltaic (PV) generation systems. Conventional two-level inverters are popularly used in PV applications, but these inverters provide the output voltage with considerable harmonic content. One of the efficient ways to improve the power quality of PV generation systems is to replace a two-level inverter with a multilevel inverter. Conventional multilevel inverters reduce total harmonic distortion and filter requirements effectively, but it has limitations in terms of reliability due to increased device count and capacitor voltage balancing issues. Therefore, a fault-tolerant single phase five-level inverter is presented, which is constructed by using a half-bridge two-level inverter, a three-level diode clamp inverter, and a bidirectional switch. The proposed inverter topology can tolerate the system faults due to failure of the source and/or switching devices with least modification in the switching combinations. It has less number of switching devices compared to conventional five-level inverters. The topology also has the energy-balancing capability between sources which helps in reducing uneven charge of batteries in case of partial shading or hotspots on one side of the PV panels. The proposed system under normal and faulty condition is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink environment, and results are verified with a laboratory prototype.
Keywords: Fault-tolerant multilevel inverters, photovoltaic (PV) generation system, power quality, total harmonic distortion (THD).
Keywords: Fault-tolerant multilevel inverters, photovoltaic (PV) generation system, power quality, total harmonic distortion (THD).
Abstract
Design of Testable Reversible ALU using QCA Multiplexers
Shrinivas.M, Prof. Santhosh.T, Prof. Praveen.J, Prof. Raghavendra Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.45126
Abstract: International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) has indicated several new technologies alternative for CMOS nanotechnology, some of these include Resonant Tunneling Diodes (RTDs), Single Electron Tunneling (SET), Quantum Cellular Automata (QCA), and Tunneling Phase Logic (TPL). Among these, QCA seems to be the most promising emerging technology, as a viable alternative to CMOS. ALU is a fundamental building block of a central processing unit (CPU) in any computing system. Using reversible logic gates instead of traditional logic AND/OR gates, a reversible ALU whose function is the same as traditional ALU is constructed. Programmable reversible logic gates are realized in Verilog HDL, the simulation results have been verified using the QCADesigner. Reversible logic has ability to reduce the power dissipation which is the main requirement in low power digital design. By using the inverse property of reversible logic, all the inputs can be regenerated at the outputs. Thus, by comparing the original inputs with the regenerated inputs, the faults in reversible circuits can be detected. Minimization of the garbage outputs is one of the main goals in reversible logic design and synthesis. The design is based on the reversible multiplexer (RM) synthesized by compact 2:1 QCA multiplexers. The reversible multiplexer is able to achieve 100% fault tolerance in the presence of single missing or additional cell defects in QCA layout. The RALU circuit can be tested for classical unidirectional stuck-at faults using the constant variable used in this design. The experimentation establishes that the proposed RALU outperforms the conventional reversible- ALUβs programmability/testability.
Keywords: RTD, SET, TPL, QCA, Verilog HDL, reversible multiplexer (RM), reversible ALU.
Keywords: RTD, SET, TPL, QCA, Verilog HDL, reversible multiplexer (RM), reversible ALU.