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VOLUME 5, ISSUE 5, MAY 2017
Damping of Power System Oscillation using robust thyristor-controlled phase shifter controller
Ki Sun Han, Moon Gyu Jeong, Jeong Phil Lee
Design of Milk Analysis System for Dairy Farmers using Embedded System
Abhishek M. Aware, Ujwala A. Kshirsagar (Belorkar)
Wireless Electrical Motor Parameter Monitoring System for Three Phase Induction Motor
Prof. Sandip R. Aher, Manisha Khairnar, Kaustubh Kher, Harshda Shinde
RFID based Airport No-Show Passenger Finding System
H. Jaithun Fameena, Ms. S.Vithyalakshmi
PLC and SCADA Based Sewage Water Treatment Plant
Anuj Hiray, Omkar Chinchkar, Parth Butte, Mrs. Vaneela Pyla
Hybrid Wind–Battery System for a Stand-Alone Wind Energy Conversion System
Nethravathi S Gaddi, A V Malini
Characterization of Double Gate TFET using Different Dielectric Materials
R. Abisha Herline, Mr. S. Darwin
Grid Tied Smart Solar Energy Management System
Pramal Tekade, Abhinav Karan
Design of Efficient Novel XOR and a Code Converter using QCA with Minimum Number of Cells
P. Vijayalakshmi, V. Monisha
Approximation and Controller Design for Fractional Order System
Shiv Shankar Kumar, Awadhesh Kumar
Microcontroller Controlled Sensor based Wireless Robotic Arm
Ronak Soni, Samruddha Moon, Niranjan Suryawanshi, Mrs. Vaneela Pyla
3D Printed Cardiac Phantom for MR Imaging
Nimitha S L Reddy, Abhinav Karan
|DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5515
Eradication of Harmonic Distortion in Smart Grid by Integrating VSI Operated in Current Controlled Mode
Neha GL, Dr. Basavaraja Banakara
Aquatic Debris Monitoring & Detection using Raspberry Pi based ‘AQUABOT’
Prajakta K. Ghorpade, Asst. Prof. R. Shekokar
Design of Efficient adder Circuits in Sub Threshold Region
J. Angela Shajini, J.Thilagavathy
Intelligent Guidance Commands Technique Between two Autonomous Wheeled Mobile Robots
Mohammed Majid M. Al-Khalidy, Ahmed H. Maki, Ali A. Rasool, Ahmed A. Rasool
Modelling of Twin Rotor Axial Flux Induction Machine and its Application as Differential in Electrical Vehicles
V. Ramesh Babu, Dr. M. P. Soni
An Efficient VLSI Implementation of OFDM based on Multiplier Less FFT & IFFT
S. Janani, K. Vijayakanth
Detection of Carbon Monoxide Gas in Atmosphere
Shete Sarika Vijay, Prof R.P. Chaudhari
Image Searching and Re-ranking using GBVS Technique
Mayuri Kawalkar, Gnagotri Nathaney
Study of Voltage Stability of a Multi-bus System Before and After Compensation
B Venkateshnaik, Dr. D. Sathyanarayana
Designing Low Dropout Regulator for Power Efficiency
C. Saranya, B.S. Aswathy
MIMO-OFDM Channel Estimation in Rayleigh and Rician Fading based on MMSE Estimator
Maisnam Babita Devi, Kaustubh Bhattacharyya
Automation of FMET & Regression Tests for Doser After-Treatment Controls using Load-box User-Interface-System Hardware-In-Loop Bench
Priya Malani, Chidambar Rao Bhukya, Jagdish Vishwasrao, Jayesh Sonkusare
Analysis of Partial Discharge in Rubber a Solid Dielectric Using MATLAB Simulink
D M Srinivasa, Chandrakanth B, Flavia Valentina, Pooja B S, Suneel
Partial Discharge of a Teflon as a Solid Dielectric using MATLAB Simulink
D M Srinivasa, Chandrakanth B, Flavia Valentina, Pooja B S, Suneel
Throughput Testbench Setup Development For Memory Expansion Of Gensets
Lokesh Khandare, D.P Rathod
IoT Based Power Theft Detection and Monitoring System
N Kunan, Poornima BK
Text Extractions from Natural Scenes by Various Methods
M.Priyanka, Sheela S, Manjunath P
Comparison of PD Activity in Cubical Void for Different Dielectrics using MATLAB Simulink
D M Srinivasa, Chandrakanth B, Flavia Valentina, Pooja B S, Suneel
Induction Generator: Excitation & Voltage Regulation
A.C. Joshi, Dr. M.S. Chavan
Comparison of PD Activity for Different Solid Dielectrics Having Cubical Void using MATLAB Simulink
D M Srinivasa, Chandrakanth B, Flavia Valentina, Pooja B S, Suneel
Survey of Localization Techniques based on Mobile Beacon in Wireless Sensor Network
Shweta Ubnare, Balram Yadav, and Bharti Chourasiya
Sinusoidal Current through Seven-Level Inverter using Solar Power Generation System
Mr. Shailendra R Ambhore, Prof K. Chandra Obula Reddy
Suraksha Women Safety Device and Application
Reshma Hebbar, Anisha A, Balkis Hashiya, Chaithra L, Famiya Kauser
Digital Image Processing Applied to Seed Purity Test
Ms. Mrinal Sawarkar, Dr. S.V. Rode
Development of Variable Speed Wind Turbines Connected to Grid for Optimum Utilization and Power Quality Improvement using Seven-Level Inverter
Shweth C M, K S Aprameya
Hovercraft, Controlled using Android App
Clinton A R, Delvin Lazar, Sarath K M, Shibin K K, Chitra S Gopi, Nasheeda V P
Sen Speed: Sensing Driving Conditions to Estimate Vehicle Speed in Urban Environment
M. Naveen Kumar, Dr. K. Anbarasan
USB to USB and Mobile Data Transfer
R Ashwini, Ramya, Vanishree, Uma B.B
3 Phase Induction Motor Protection against Single Phasing and Temperature Rise
Mr. Naveen Sahu, Mr. Indramani Chaudhary, Mr. Mayankshukla, Mrs. A. R. Soman
Design of Nano Grid using Solar and Hydro System for Smart Homes
Shiwani Goyal, Mrs. Shimi S.L
Nano Grid Based Smart Homes With Electricity Production & Trading Facility
Shiwani Goyal, Mrs. Shimi S.L
True-Motion Estimation Algorithm and Its Application to Motion-Compensated Temporal Frame Interpolation
Shashi Kiran.S, Srinivas Babu.N, Ruckmani Divakaran, Mohmad Ashiq.A, Arun Kumar.B, Rohit.J
Reversible Watermarking with FPGA Implementation
V. Swathy, K. Vijayalakshmi, B. Senthil Raja
|DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5548
IoT Based Unmanned Toll Booth Monitoring System
Sridevi, Vasantha Pai, Rakesh Y, Sunil Mendan, Raghavendra Rao P
Traffic Light Switching by Traffic Density Measurement using Image Processing Technique
Mrs. Harshitha R, Chandan R, Poornima K, Navyashree U N, Sandesh Gowda P
ARECA-COPT: Pesticide Sprayer Quad Copter
Shraddha, Shwetha Rathnakar Shetty, Varsha K, Veenashree, Sachin Bhat
Source Identification of Videos Transmitted in Lossy Wireless Networks
Jagbeer Kaur, Deep Kamal Kaur Randhawa
Design and Study of Floating Point Adders using Parallel Prefix Adders
Asif Hussain C V, R Dharmalingam
Abstract
Damping of Power System Oscillation using robust thyristor-controlled phase shifter controller
Ki Sun Han, Moon Gyu Jeong, Jeong Phil Lee
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5501
Abstract: In this paper, a robust supplementary controller of thyristor-controlled phase shifter(TCPS) using H control theory has been designed to damp power system oscillation and to enhance power system stability despite uncertainties of the power systems. Since an order of a designed controller using H control theory become very high, a structure-specified low-order TCPS controller using genetic algorithm (GA) has been designed. In order to treat disturbance attenuation and robust stability specifications simultaneously in the stage of H controller design using GA, two weighting transfer functions have been selected. The H norm and damping ratio have been used as the objective function in GA. To verify control performance of proposed TCPS controller, the modal analysis and nonlinear simulations for one-machine infinite bus system have been performed. The simulation results under various disturbances for various operating conditions showthat the proposed TCPS controller provided better dynamic responses in comparison with the conventional PSS and TCPS controller.
Keywords: Thyristor-controlled phase shifter (TCPS), H control theory, genetic algorithm (GA), robust control, power system stabilizer (PSS).
Keywords: Thyristor-controlled phase shifter (TCPS), H control theory, genetic algorithm (GA), robust control, power system stabilizer (PSS).
Abstract
Design of Milk Analysis System for Dairy Farmers using Embedded System
Abhishek M. Aware, Ujwala A. Kshirsagar (Belorkar)
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5502
Abstract: This paper presents the design and development of Arduino controller based system to detect the parameters of milk. The parameters include pH, CLR and SNF. The pH sensor and lactometer are used to measure the quantity, pH and CLR of the milk respectively. Using the value of FAT and CLR the value of SNF can be calculated and studied qualitatively. The sensors are interfaced with the Arduino controller. The software developed enables to read the parameters and display them on the LCD panel. The milk quantity is displayed in litres. This is a low cost and efficient tool to detect adulteration of the milk. Also with the help of IOT (Internet of Things) process the milk industry should be able to send the real time reading information of milk to the government so that it helps to overcome the illegal things such as milk quality during the production of milk pocket.
Keywords: Milk; Adulteration; Arduino controller; pH meter, SNF, CLR. Simple and light weight design, Low cost, Low power consumption, Easy to operate.
Keywords: Milk; Adulteration; Arduino controller; pH meter, SNF, CLR. Simple and light weight design, Low cost, Low power consumption, Easy to operate.
Abstract
Flying Eye
Devashree Marotkar, Vivek Kapur, Manisha Khorgade
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5503
Abstract: Indian agriculture needed production and protection materials to achieve high productivity. Agriculture fertilizer and chemical frequently needed to kill insects and growth of crops. The WHO (World Health Organization) estimates there are more than 1 million pesticide cases in every year. In that more than one lakh deaths in each year, especially in developing countries due to the pesticides sprayed by human being. The pesticide affects the nervous system of humans and also leads to disorders in body. A remote controlled UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) is used to spray the Pesticide as well as fertilizer to avoid the humans from pesticide poison. This model is used to spray the pesticide content to the areas that can’t easily accessible by humans. The Universal Sprayer system is used to spray the liquid as well as solid contents which are spread by the universal nozzle.Web camera is used to capture the remote sensing images which is given input to the detector which are used to identify the shape circle for dead crops and spray pesticides on alive crops.
Keywords: Quadcopter, Remote Control.
Keywords: Quadcopter, Remote Control.
Abstract
Implementation of an Efficient Adaptive Feedback Equalization for Ladner Fischer Adder
S. Ayesha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5504
Abstract: An Efficient tunable subthreshold logic circuit designed by using adaptive feedback equalization circuit. This circuit used in Ladner Fischer adder. This circuit used in a sequential digital logic circuit to mitigate the process variation effects and reduce the dominant leakage energy component in the subthreshold region. Feedback equalizer circuit adjusts the switching threshold of its inverter. It is based on the output of the flip-flop in the previous cycle to reduce the charging and discharging time of the flip-flop’s input capacitance. Moreover, the smaller input capacitance of the feedback equalizer reduces the switching time of the last gate in the combinational logic block. Also present detailed energy-performance models of the adaptive feedback equalizer circuit. Proposed approach can reduce the normalized variation of the critical path delay while reducing the energy product at minimum energy supply voltage. This design will be implemented in the 8 bit Ladner Fischer adder and provide the efficient power reduction. The adaptive equalization circuits are design by Verilog HDL and simulated by Modelsim. Area and power will synthesized by Xilinx tool.
Keywords: Feedback equalizer, leakage energy component, subthreshold, parallel prefix adder, Ladner Fischer adder.
Keywords: Feedback equalizer, leakage energy component, subthreshold, parallel prefix adder, Ladner Fischer adder.
Abstract
Wireless Electrical Motor Parameter Monitoring System for Three Phase Induction Motor
Prof. Sandip R. Aher, Manisha Khairnar, Kaustubh Kher, Harshda Shinde
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5505
Abstract: In the current era automation has become a basic need for the industries. Induction Machines are the nerves of many industries. Hence Industrial automation is a demand for their reliable and safe operation This paper proposes a wireless control and monitoring system for an induction motor based on serial communication protocol for safe and economic data communication in industrial fields where the wired communication is expensive or not possible due to physical conditions. A transducers and sensors monitors the parameters of induction motor and transmit the data through serial communication. A microcontroller based system is collects and stores data through computer interface developed with serial communication.
Keywords: Microcontroller, Serial &wireless communication, Parameter monitoring, Three phase induction motor.
Keywords: Microcontroller, Serial &wireless communication, Parameter monitoring, Three phase induction motor.
Abstract
RFID based Airport No-Show Passenger Finding System
H. Jaithun Fameena, Ms. S.Vithyalakshmi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5506
Abstract: Due to tremendous growth in airline industries of recent years Air transport is as cheap as road transport such as buses, trains and car. In order to serve people better airport authorizes are expanding their infrastructures. Due to expansion of airport infrastructure the no-show passenger problem increased in recent year. To reduce the no show passenger problem in the airport and increase the efficiency of the public addressing system we designed a solution to the problem with RFID based boarding Ticket (Boarding Pass). In this project we are issuing RFID Tag based boarding ticket (Boarding Pass) to the passengers and reading the tag on different stages of airport through the RFID Reader kit. Then we send the final message to the passengers who are all not reached the final stage (i.e. Boarding Gate for Flight) by SMS as well as PA system by announcing particular Stage only or Send airport staff to pick up the particular passenger personally.
Keywords: RFID, No-Show Passenger, GSM, SMS, Boarding Pass, RFID Boarding Ticket.
Keywords: RFID, No-Show Passenger, GSM, SMS, Boarding Pass, RFID Boarding Ticket.
Abstract
PLC and SCADA Based Sewage Water Treatment Plant
Anuj Hiray, Omkar Chinchkar, Parth Butte, Mrs. Vaneela Pyla
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5507
Abstract: Wastewater from homes and industries, without proper treatment, when released into water source can cause harm to aquatic life and disturb the pH of water causing water pollution. In India, water treatment plants are located across various cities. Proper control and monitoring of these plants can help us improve the productivity thereby limiting scarcity of water as proficient use of water can be achieved. Automation in various separation techniques like bar screening, sedimentation, grit removal, chlorination, Oxidation etc. is being carried out by using programmable logic controller. In this paper, the use of PLC and SCADA in sewage water treatment plant is implemented. The obtained purified water is used for domestic and agricultural purpose on the basis of ph.
Keywords: Automation, Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), Water treatment, Potential of hydrogen (pH).
Keywords: Automation, Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), Water treatment, Potential of hydrogen (pH).
Abstract
Hybrid Wind–Battery System for a Stand-Alone Wind Energy Conversion System
Nethravathi S Gaddi, A V Malini
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5508
Abstract: This paper proposes a hybrid wind-battery system for stand-alone wind energy conversion system. Present energy demand heavily depends on the conventional sources. But the frequent increase in the price and limited availability of conventional sources has shifted the focus toward non-conventional energy sources. Among the available alternative energy sources, wind energy is considered to be one of the efficient and proven technologies. With a competitive cost for electricity generation, wind energy conversion system (WECS) is used in present scenario meet both grid-connected and stand-alone load demands. However, wind flow by nature is intermittent. In order to ensure continuous supply of power suitable storage technology is used as backup. In laboratory rigorous test need to be carried out to develop efficient control strategy for wind energy conversion system (WECS). In this paper to meet the dc load the hybrid wind battery system is investigated. State of charge is developed to confirm controlled charging and discharging of battery which acts as a charge controller for battery bank. Pitch management technique is used for the mechanical safety of the WECS. The control schemes are integrated effectively and tested for dc load and wind profiles in MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Keywords: Maximum power point tracking (MPPT), pitch control, wind energy conversion system (WECS).
Keywords: Maximum power point tracking (MPPT), pitch control, wind energy conversion system (WECS).
Abstract
Prediction of Diabetic Retinopathy using Naive Bayes Classifier
Divya YA
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5509
Abstract: A major challenge facing healthcare organizations is the provision of quality services at affordable costs. Quality service implies diagnosing patients correctly and administering treatments that are effective. Poor clinical decisions can lead to disastrous consequences which are therefore unacceptable. Hospitals must also minimize the cost of clinical tests. They can achieve these results by employing appropriate computer-based information. Most hospitals today employ some sort of hospital information systems to manage their healthcare or patient data. Clinical decisions are often made based on doctors’ intuition and experience rather than on the knowledge rich data hidden in the database. The main objective of this research is to develop a Intelligent Diabetic Retinopathy Prediction System using Naive Bayes.
Keywords: Diabetic Retinopathy; Naive bayes; Data Mining; Classification.
Keywords: Diabetic Retinopathy; Naive bayes; Data Mining; Classification.
Abstract
Characterization of Double Gate TFET using Different Dielectric Materials
R. Abisha Herline, Mr. S. Darwin
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5510
Abstract: The Tunnel FET is a new type of transistor. To overcome the large leakage current and Short channel effects (SCEs) of MOSFET, Tunnel FETs are used today. The structure of TFET is approximately similar to MOSFET, however with different switching mechanism. Switching of TFET is done by modulating quantum tunneling through a barrier instead of modulating thermionic emission over a barrier as in traditional MOSFETs. TFET has low leakage current and small subthreshold swing (SS) than MOSFET. To improve the ON current and to reduce the leakage current, we are using high-k dielectric materials as gate oxide. In this paper, we propose and validate a novel design for the semiconductor devices with high-k dielectric materials and also the performance is compared for the Double Gate TFET (DG-TFET) by using different gate dielectric materials.
Keywords: SCEs, Leakage current, Subthreshold swing, Tunnel FET, Double Gate Tunnel FET (DG-TFET).
Keywords: SCEs, Leakage current, Subthreshold swing, Tunnel FET, Double Gate Tunnel FET (DG-TFET).
Abstract
Grid Tied Smart Solar Energy Management System
Pramal Tekade, Abhinav Karan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5511
Abstract: Grid Tied Smart Solar Energy Management System (SEMS) is a combination of solar power, grid power, energy software and power storage. It is an alternative to a conventional solar charge controller. The main idea is to develop an intelligent algorithm which enables SEMS to extract maximum power from solar to meet electricity needs. It will function according to its defined intelligent algorithm which controls the solar, batteries and grid combination so that maximum power is always extracted from solar. If the solar energy is not sufficiently available to drive the load or to charge the batteries effectively, then the intelligent algorithm takes the energy from the grid either to charge the batteries or to drive the load. Implementation of SEMS includes designing of a smart charge controller with a view to charge the battery efficiently on time by providing supply from solar or grid lines. The complex algorithm present inside the controller takes care of a load management and improves theefficiency of a entire system. Hence making energy management system smarter.
Keywords: Grid Tie, PV Solar, Energy Management System, Load Management, Charge Controller.
Keywords: Grid Tie, PV Solar, Energy Management System, Load Management, Charge Controller.
Abstract
Design of Efficient Novel XOR and a Code Converter using QCA with Minimum Number of Cells
P. Vijayalakshmi, V. Monisha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5512
Abstract: Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is a developing implementation technology for the development of low power, low area, and highly efficient digital circuits. QCA is an alternative technology to Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) because CMOS has scaling limitations which leads to high leakage power. QCA is a transistor less implementation model. To date, the cost function is a more important parameter to be compared to various circuits within QCA design. Such cost function includes delay, the number of QCA majority gates and types of crossovers used. The area is the major parameter to be compared to various circuits between CMOS and QCA design. In this paper, new XOR and Binary to Gray code converter are proposed. The proposed circuits are designed in both CMOS and QCA technologies. The CMOS technology results obtained from Tanner 16.3 software and QCA results obtained from QCA Designer tool. The paper shows the performance analysis of proposed XOR and Binary to Gray code converter are efficient in terms of cost function when compared to existing QCA designs of above circuits. Also the analysis shows that above QCA designed circuits are efficient in terms of the area when compared to CMOS technology.
Keywords: Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA), Majority Voter, XOR, Code Converter, Cost Function.
Keywords: Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA), Majority Voter, XOR, Code Converter, Cost Function.
Abstract
Approximation and Controller Design for Fractional Order System
Shiv Shankar Kumar, Awadhesh Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5513
Abstract: The analysis of fractional system model is very complicated and tedious. From literature it has been clear that for study of fractional system one should have very deep knowledge about this system. To overcome this problem fractional system approximation techniques are developed. In this chapter Oustaloup’s approximation method has been used for approximating the fractional system. The approximated model of fractional system will be of very large order and again new problem arises that the controller designed for approximated model will be of very higher order. Hence controller designed will be very costly and larger in size. Thus Model Order Reduction Technique has been used to overcome from this problem. Using MOR the order of approximated model should be reduced and then reduced order controller has been designed for fractional order system.
Keywords: Fractional Syatem, MOR; Oustaloup’s technique; Hankelnorm approximation; Fractional PID Controller.
Keywords: Fractional Syatem, MOR; Oustaloup’s technique; Hankelnorm approximation; Fractional PID Controller.
Abstract
Microcontroller Controlled Sensor based Wireless Robotic Arm
Ronak Soni, Samruddha Moon, Niranjan Suryawanshi, Mrs. Vaneela Pyla
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5514
Abstract: In last few decades robotics and gesture based controlling of equipment has improved a great deal, previously analog remotes were used for controlling of equipment. In this paper presented the development of a versatile and low cost robotic arm which can be utilized in any industry. This robotic arm can be used in number of applications by changing the program of controller and the structure is designed in such a way that it is capable to lift light and medium loads. The idea here is to control the robotic arm by using hand gestures. Here two different sensors are used, accelerometer and flex sensor to control robotic arm by the movement of fingers and hand positioning. The robotic arm moves in real time according to the position of accelerometer and its tongs moves according to flex sensor. By installing efficient and user friendly industrial electronics systems for manufacturing machinery or processors, one can obtain a precise, reliable and prolific means for generating quality products. In this model, the user is allowed to control the arm to a whole new level so that it can reach places which were almost impossible in previous cases it allows the operator to take full advantage of the flexibility of the arm.
Keywords: Servo motors, Accelerometer, Flex sensors, Microcontroller, Robotic Arm.
Keywords: Servo motors, Accelerometer, Flex sensors, Microcontroller, Robotic Arm.
Abstract
Eradication of Harmonic Distortion in Smart Grid by Integrating VSI Operated in Current Controlled Mode
Neha GL, Dr. Basavaraja Banakara
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5516
Abstract: When smart grids are introduced, we tend to expect growth both in production at lower voltage levels and in new sorts of consumption. A number of these new sorts of consumption can emit power-quality disturbances and therefore they will scale back grid potency. Major disturbance that causes hindrance within the system is harmonic distortion. The pure sinusoidal wave shape generated by electrical utilities is distorted by the harmonics produced attributable to augmented use of non linear loads. However, it provides rise to additional distortions in current and voltage waveforms on the ac power systems and pollutes the system. Understanding and solving issues becomes possible with the right data and interpretation. An adequate power quality guarantees the required compatibility between all equipment connected to the grid. It is thus a crucial issue for the successful and efficient operation of existing as well as future grids. Therefore a improved version of technology is required to eliminate harmonic distortions within the system and so as to improve the system performance .This paper presents a control technique equipped with VSI operated in current controlled mode with hysteresis control in order to eliminate harmonics and improve power quality of system. And FFT analysis is carried out to analyze the reduction in total harmonic distortion after enabling the operation of control technique.
Keywords: Total Harmonic distortion, power quality, FFT (Fast Fourier transform), VSI (Voltage source inverter).
Keywords: Total Harmonic distortion, power quality, FFT (Fast Fourier transform), VSI (Voltage source inverter).
Abstract
Aquatic Debris Monitoring & Detection using Raspberry Pi based ‘AQUABOT’
Prajakta K. Ghorpade, Asst. Prof. R. Shekokar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5517
Abstract: Monitoring aquatic debris is of great interest to the ecosystems, marine life, human health, and water transport. This paper presents the design and implementation of AQUABOT – a vision-based surveillance robot system that integrates raspberry pi, robotic fish model along with camera and other sensors for debris monitoring in relatively calm waters. AQUABOT features real-time debris detection and coverage-based rotation scheduling algorithms. The image processing algorithms for debris detection are specifically designed to address the unique challenges in aquatic environments. The rotation scheduling algorithm provides effective coverage for sporadic debris arrivals despite camera‟s limited angular view. In this paper, we focus on the design of debris detection and mobility scheduling algorithms running on a single RASP node. The sensing results of multiple nodes can be sent back to a central server via the long-range communication interface for fusion and human inspection.
Keywords: AQUABOT, Debris, RASP.
Keywords: AQUABOT, Debris, RASP.
Abstract
Design of Efficient adder Circuits in Sub Threshold Region
J. Angela Shajini, J.Thilagavathy
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5518
Abstract: Sub threshold (leakage or cut-off) currents are a necessary in traditional VLSI design methodologies. Ultra- low power applications such as micro-sensor networks, pacemakers, and many portable devices require extreme energy constraints for longer battery life. Increasing the battery life can provide a competitive advantage in the marketplace. Traditionally, reducing the power supply voltage is regarded as the most effective means of reducing power consumption. Therefore, digital circuits operating in the sub threshold region offer a promising solution for emerging portable applications that require tremendously low energy consumption. The proposed work is to compare the performance of various CMOS circuits such as inverter, Half adder, Full adder between conventional conduction and sub threshold conduction in terms of power and delay. As a result the circuits under sub threshold conduction is efficient than conventional because power of sub threshold circuit is less than conventional circuit. The circuits are design using tanner tool.
Keywords: Sub threshold conduction, combinational circuits, low power.
Keywords: Sub threshold conduction, combinational circuits, low power.
Abstract
Intelligent Guidance Commands Technique Between two Autonomous Wheeled Mobile Robots
Mohammed Majid M. Al-Khalidy, Ahmed H. Maki, Ali A. Rasool, Ahmed A. Rasool
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5519
Abstract: This paper proposes intelligent Guidance Commands technique between two autonomous Wheeled Mobile Robots (WMRs). The paper indicates the development of the principle of wireless communication commands and automatic control as a small prototype for the intelligent Electric Vehicle EVs (car that thinks). This achieved via designed of two autonomous WMRs, one of them equipped with robotic manipulator arm. The two robots communicate with each other's reciprocally through exchanging information and instructions. This leads to prevent vehicles from crashing and without the intervention of a human. The robots can work in the same place without any intervention of simultaneous tasks. This work aims to develop the idea of automatic car control and communication that allows the users to use these features safely and comfortably, also it can be used in Industrial automation or in a rescue cars for the areas that affected by natural disasters where it is impossible to reach. This technology enables these rescue robots that equipped with robotic manipulator arms working simultaneously together as a team to access the disasters areas and helping there. In the same time it can sends adequate vision information about the situation. The results preformed from this technique demonstrated the suitability of this methodology for safety in road and construction field.
Keywords: WMRs, Multi Sensors, Intelligent Communication Guidance technique, Fuzzy Controller.
Keywords: WMRs, Multi Sensors, Intelligent Communication Guidance technique, Fuzzy Controller.
Abstract
Modelling of Twin Rotor Axial Flux Induction Machine and its Application as Differential in Electrical Vehicles
V. Ramesh Babu, Dr. M. P. Soni
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5520
Abstract: This paper proposes the modelling of Single Air gap Axial Flux Induction Machine and it is extended to Twin Rotor Axial Flux Induction Machine. It is also proposed to use a Twin Rotor Axial Flux induction Machine as a replacement for existing conventional mechanical differential. The possibility of having shorter axial length and two independent rotors in a single machine favors for above application. These motors are used as wheel motors and this also becomes one credential for using them in electric vehicle applications. Furthermore it is compact and has high power density. The present work is simulated in MATLAB environment.
Keywords: Axial flux Induction machine, TRAFIM, modelling, Differential, MAT LAB
Keywords: Axial flux Induction machine, TRAFIM, modelling, Differential, MAT LAB
Abstract
An Efficient VLSI Implementation of OFDM based on Multiplier Less FFT & IFFT
S. Janani, K. Vijayakanth
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5521
Abstract: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a multi-carrier system where data bits are encoded to multiple subcarriers, while being sent simultaneously. OFDM is implemented by using the combination of FFT and IFFT. The Eight point DIT-FFT & DIF IFFT architecture is implemented as a Multiplier less architecture. The eight point DIT-FFT & DIF IFFT architecture consist of two points, four points, Eight Point as Stages. The OFDM architecture was implemented based on proposed Multiplier less FFT and IFFT Block. Fast Fourier Transform is one of the important algorithms in Digital signal processing (DSP).. In this proposed method the unity gain FFTs and IFFTs without compensation circuits is implemented by using shift and add method. It reduces the amount of hardware resources of the architecture with high accuracy in calculation. This proposed method can be applied to different sizes of FFT for various designs. This approach can be Implemented using Verilog HDL and Simulated by Modelsim 6.4 c. Finally it is synthesized by Xilinx tool and Implemented in FPGA Spartan 3 XC3S 200 TQ-144.
Keywords: OFDM, multiplier less FFT, multiplier less IFFT.
Keywords: OFDM, multiplier less FFT, multiplier less IFFT.
Abstract
Detection of Carbon Monoxide Gas in Atmosphere
Shete Sarika Vijay, Prof R.P. Chaudhari
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5522
Abstract: This paper presents design of Carbon Monoxide (CO) gas detector based on microcontroller performance. The device is embedded with real-time measurement through visualization in Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). In addition, the data processing utilizes microcontroller PIC16F877. A under programming environment of Keil Compiler. The visualization itself is designed based on the combination between programming language of Microsoft Visual Basic ver. 6.0 and C. Data transmission can be very flexible in this case due to the capability standard of microcontroller for communication networks. Also, for one day measurement, the data can be simple stored inside the device. The device has been initially tested in the laboratory on several physical data output. In the implementation, the device has been used to measure the CO level on different locations, such as indoor and outdoor testing and it has shown proper results of measurement. The system works with sensor which continuously monitor the temperature, and leakage of co gas. According to threshold set the respective parameter controls the electrical devices. From PUC and our sensor received same percentage of emission of co gas and this calibrated with our system. The output through two wheeler and four wheeler and it is found that by implementing this system the emission of co gas can be minimized up to permissible limit. All these observations of the system are listed below.
Keywords: Carbon Monoxide (CO), microcontroller, PIC16F877A, Keil Compiler, Microsoft Visual Basic and C.
Keywords: Carbon Monoxide (CO), microcontroller, PIC16F877A, Keil Compiler, Microsoft Visual Basic and C.
Abstract
Image Searching and Re-ranking using GBVS Technique
Mayuri Kawalkar, Gnagotri Nathaney
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5523
Abstract: The main aim of the proposed system is use image click-through data, which can be viewed as the implicit feedback from users to overcome the intention gap, and further improve the image search performance. This paper presents a novel re-ranking approach, named spectral clustering re-ranking with click-based similarity and typicality using graph base visual saliencing technique (GBVST). The saliencing technique can be used to differentiate foreground and background region according to saliency distribution. To achieve an appropriate similarity dimension, we propose click-based multi-feature similarity learning algorithm. Then based on the learnt click-based image similarity measure, we organized spectral clustering to group visually and semantically similar images into same clusters. The final re-rank list by calculating click-based clusters typicality and within- clusters click-based image typicality in descending order. Our experiment improves the initial image search result.
Keywords: Image search, search re-ranking, saliencing technique, click base similarity, typicality.
Keywords: Image search, search re-ranking, saliencing technique, click base similarity, typicality.
Abstract
Study of Voltage Stability of a Multi-bus System Before and After Compensation
B Venkateshnaik, Dr. D. Sathyanarayana
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5524
Abstract: In this to a great extent developing universe of energy framework keeping up voltage dependability is extremely troublesome errand on the grounds that as the span of the power framework organize expands the odds of event of blame additionally increments. In intensely stacked frameworks, voltage dependability farthest point is generally overwhelming and voltage precariousness is typically watched taking after expansive aggravation. In this paper an exertion is made with a specific end goal to keep up the voltage soundness of multi transport framework by controlling the receptive power stream in the framework. Ideal receptive power stream in the system is the key component of voltage dependability of the framework. The repaying gadgets utilized as a part of this paper are STATCOM which is shunt remunerating gadget and DVR which is arrangement remunerating gadget. A NR procedure is utilized to direct the LFS and thus the weakest transport is dictated by the LFS. A relative investigation of arrangement and shunt pay is made. The exhibitions of above repaying gadgets are done on a standard IEEE 14 transport framework. MATLAB/Simulation is utilized to investigate the execution.
Keywords: STATCOM-static synchronous compensator, DVR-dynamic voltage restorer. VSM-voltage stability margin, MLP-greatest pinnacle loading. LFS-stack stream considers.
Keywords: STATCOM-static synchronous compensator, DVR-dynamic voltage restorer. VSM-voltage stability margin, MLP-greatest pinnacle loading. LFS-stack stream considers.
Abstract
Designing Low Dropout Regulator for Power Efficiency
C. Saranya, B.S. Aswathy
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5525
Abstract: Power efficient can empower an abiding operation in Very Large Scale Integration digital circuits. This design recommends a small potential loss and output voltage drop is competent by using Low Dropout Voltage Regulator (LDO). Low Dropout Voltage Regulator can act with a very poor Input–Output Differential Voltage. In battery regulated weightless device like Lithium Ion which need high rigor consistent tension mode and fast constant current process among absence of memory effect action in depressed quitter Regulators. This LDO consists of a floating-gate nMOS pass transistor, an attentively based error amplifier, and capacitive course for voltage reference generation along with feedback sensing. The power is the major parameter to be compared to various circuits between LDO and Li-Ion battery LDO based charger design. The LDO architecture results obtained from Tanner 16.3 software. The paper shows the completion inquiry of expected Li-Ion battery in LDO design are decisive in terms of cost function when compared to actual LDO arrangement of above perimeter.
Keywords: Low Dropout Voltage Regulator (LDO), Floating Gate Pass Transistor, Lithium-Ion Battery Charger, Band gap Reference circuit.
Keywords: Low Dropout Voltage Regulator (LDO), Floating Gate Pass Transistor, Lithium-Ion Battery Charger, Band gap Reference circuit.
Abstract
MIMO-OFDM Channel Estimation in Rayleigh and Rician Fading based on MMSE Estimator
Maisnam Babita Devi, Kaustubh Bhattacharyya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5526
Abstract: OFDM is the combination of both multiplexing and modulation. In this paper, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is considered for wideband transmission to mitigate intersymbol interference and enhance system capacity. The main principle of an OFDM is the insertion of Guard Intervals over a multipath fading channel, where two ways are possible; one method being Zero Padding and another being addition of Cyclic Prefix. This paper is mainly focused on the significance of cyclic prefix. Also, the combination of OFDM with MIMO is one of the most promising candidates for future communication systems, ranging from wireless LAN to broadband access, which is presently under study. This paper starts with comparisons of OFDM using QPSK and QAM on different channels, followed by modeling the MMSE estimators through a 4× 𝟒 MIMO system on MATLAB. Inthe end, results of different simulations are compared to conclude that MMSE algorithm provides comparatively better results with the implementation of MIMO-OFDM system.
Keywords: OFDM, Cyclic prefix, ISI, Orthogonality, BER, MIMO.
Keywords: OFDM, Cyclic prefix, ISI, Orthogonality, BER, MIMO.
Abstract
Automation of FMET & Regression Tests for Doser After-Treatment Controls using Load-box User-Interface-System Hardware-In-Loop Bench
Priya Malani, Chidambar Rao Bhukya, Jagdish Vishwasrao, Jayesh Sonkusare
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5527
Abstract: Hardware–in-loop (HIL) simulation is a technique which allows the development and testing of Electronic Control Module (ECM) virtually in the real time domain in order to analyse or overlook the behaviour & performance of various sensors and actuators/loads present inside the Doser. Testing done by using the HIL approach reduces the overall cost, manual efforts and overall testing time as compared to manual testing to a greater extent. This paper describes the case study to automate the Failure Mode Effects Tests (FMET) and Regression Tests of Doser System where a HIL technique is invoked for the authentication and affirmation of the performance of the Doser. The system is developed by using Load-Box User Interface System (LUIS) hardware and Digital FMET box which auto-simulate fault conditions for various sensors like Pump Unit Temperature Sensor, Mixed Air Pressure Sensor, NOx sensor, Selective Catalyst Reduction Inlet (SCR) Temperature Sensor and actuators like Internal Metering Valve (IMV), Bypass Valve (BPV), Air Shutoff Valve (ASOV). The conventional manual FMET testing is time-consuming and prone to various manual errors. Thus to reduce the time and manual errors and to increase the overall efficiency the fully automated test bench is developed. The test bench uses National Instruments (NI) Test stand for writing test sequence scripts to fully automate the manual FMET and regression tests. The developed automated test bench deliver faster test results with reduced manual errors, reduced man power and improved cost saving.
Keywords: After-Treatment System, Hardware-In-Loop (HIL) Testing, Load Box User Interface System (LUIS), Digital FMET Box, FMET, Regression Tests.
Keywords: After-Treatment System, Hardware-In-Loop (HIL) Testing, Load Box User Interface System (LUIS), Digital FMET Box, FMET, Regression Tests.
Abstract
Analysis of Partial Discharge in Rubber a Solid Dielectric Using MATLAB Simulink
D M Srinivasa, Chandrakanth B, Flavia Valentina, Pooja B S, Suneel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5528
Abstract: Insulators or dielectrics plays an important role in the high voltage power equipment. Various types of insulators are used in high voltage (HV) electrical power systems to protect the power equipments. For the purpose of safety and better efficiency, insulators should be kept in a healthy condition during its operation . As the insulators are not pure due to presence of impurities and cavities inside the insulators, the local electrical breakdown known as partial discharge (PD) takes place due to the High Voltage stresses. It is well evident that most of the insulation failure is caused due to the partial discharge in the insulation material. It gradually degrades the properties of the material which further become the major cause of the failure of the insulation. In this paper, simulation of partial discharge is done using MATLAB for Rubber as insulation material. All the simulation work is done on Rubber which is a solid insulation material. In this study, the dependency of partial discharge on the permittivity of the insulation material is tried to be analyzed with the help of void model made in the very well-known software “MATLAB”.
Keywords: Permittivity of the insulation material, Partial Discharge (PD), Void model, MATLAB, Solid insulation sample, Void, HV (high voltage), Ca, Cb, Cc.
Keywords: Permittivity of the insulation material, Partial Discharge (PD), Void model, MATLAB, Solid insulation sample, Void, HV (high voltage), Ca, Cb, Cc.
Abstract
Partial Discharge of a Teflon as a Solid Dielectric using MATLAB Simulink
D M Srinivasa, Chandrakanth B, Flavia Valentina, Pooja B S, Suneel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5529
Abstract: Most serious failure of power equipment is due to the insulation breakdown. Partial Discharge (PD) phenomenon that damages insulation by gradual erosion is major source of insulation failure. In high voltage engineering studies, partial discharge (PD) is an electrical discharge that is localized in nature and partially joins the insulation present in between the conductors and that may or may not happen next to a conductor. So, partial discharge (PD) phenomenon is an important tool for improving the reliability of HV insulation systems. Accurate simulating of PD is more important for insulation study. In this project, partial discharges mechanism in solid dielectric material will be modeled using Simulink in MATLAB® software. In this work, for the analysis of actual PD activity inside the insulator with respect to the application of high voltage using MATLAB Simulink software an electrical circuit model of a Teflon as an insulator with a cubical void as an impurity is taken.
Keywords: Partial discharge (PD), void, Highvoltage (HV), Ca, Cb and Cc.
Keywords: Partial discharge (PD), void, Highvoltage (HV), Ca, Cb and Cc.
Abstract
Throughput Testbench Setup Development For Memory Expansion Of Gensets
Lokesh Khandare, D.P Rathod
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5530
Abstract: In power generation industry, there is a huge demand regarding variation of Customer requirements/ feedback which needs of developing and modifying the software scripts. Adding Genset functions in software script causes Genset memory capacity on brink and it will be insufficient to add more smart functions to the Genset. Therefore in order to suffice the latest market needs, memory expansion is vital for the legitimate performance of the Genset. Further these causes heavy load on the framework of a Genset function and thus increases the execution time which may decline the performance of the Genset. This paper describes about the implementation of external memory and the intense approach reducing the execution time with the help of Throughput test setup. Hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) testing approach in the design of power electronics i.e. throughput setup is used which gives the real time simulation environment. Moreover, the setup interprets the particular task in a framework having overload task affecting the performance.In addition, generate the Throughput log of Memory expanded Genset boards in the database system for comparison and use it to correlate with existing Genset boards to review the „unskipped frame‟ for achieving the goal of zero failure. Thus, obtaining the lower Throughput value eventually reduces the execution time for consistent behavior of Gensets. Finally, the canny way of Throughput testing for Memory Expansion of Genset is summarized here.
Keywords: Hardware-In-Loop (HIL), Memory Expansion, Throughput of Gensets, Fault Code Analysis.
Keywords: Hardware-In-Loop (HIL), Memory Expansion, Throughput of Gensets, Fault Code Analysis.
Abstract
IoT Based Power Theft Detection and Monitoring System
N Kunan, Poornima BK
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5531
Abstract: Electricity theft is a major concern for the utilities. Many times power theft has been major impact on the economy as well as the development of the country. At present to monitor the various parameters like power consumption, the amount of load and to prevent electricity siphoning, an intelligent device would come handy to solve the problem for the power company and the clients. Application of techniques of power monitoring allows to power monitoring systems to receive the information remotely and in relation to the coordinates and time. In this project we are using smart power meter which are fitted on both at the transmission and load side. These meters are capable of measuring power sent over the load sand power consumed by the load over the time respectively. Both the parameters are sent to the base station wirelessly. Whenever there is a mismatch above the tolerance level parameters, then power theft is detected. The system will trigger the alarm to intimate to the concern authority so that they take necessary legal action and prevent power theft in the future.
Keywords: Power Theft, IoT, Web Server, Arduino, Beaglebone Black.
Keywords: Power Theft, IoT, Web Server, Arduino, Beaglebone Black.
Abstract
Text Extractions from Natural Scenes by Various Methods
M.Priyanka, Sheela S, Manjunath P
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5532
Abstract: Text Extraction plays a major role in finding vital and valuable information. Text extraction involvesdetection, localization, tracking, binarization, extraction, enhancement and recognition of the text fromthe given image. These text characters are difficult to be detected and recognized due to their deviation ofsize, font, style, orientation, alignment, contrast, complex coloured, textured background. Due to rapidgrowth of available multimedia documents and growing requirement for information, identification,indexing and retrieval, many researches have been done on text extraction in images. Several techniqueshave been developed for extracting the text from an image. The proposed methods were based onmorphological operators, wavelet transform, artificial neural network, skeletonization operation, edgedetection algorithm, histogram technique etc. All these techniques have their benefits and restrictions. This article discusses various schemes proposed earlier for extracting the text from an image. This paperalso provides the performance comparison of several existing methods proposed by researchers inextracting the text from an image.
Keywords: Text Extraction, Document Text Images, Caption Text Images, Scene Text, Heterogeneous Images.
Keywords: Text Extraction, Document Text Images, Caption Text Images, Scene Text, Heterogeneous Images.
Abstract
Comparison of PD Activity in Cubical Void for Different Dielectrics using MATLAB Simulink
D M Srinivasa, Chandrakanth B, Flavia Valentina, Pooja B S, Suneel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5533
Abstract: Partial discharge represents a physical phenomenon. In high voltage (HV) electrical power system, different kinds of solid, liquid and gaseous materials are being used for insulation purpose to protect the incipient failure inside the HV power equipment. Among these the solid insulation is widely used for high voltage power equipments. Partial discharge is nothing but localized electrical discharge that only partially bridges the insulation between conductors and which may or may not occur adjacent to a conductor [3]. It indicates the presence of an imperfection within the insulation. The magnitude of these discharges though small, can cause progressive deterioration and ultimate failure.In this paper, simulation work is done with the solid insulation material, simulation of partial discharge is done using MATLAB with different insulation material.. In this paper, the dependency of partial discharge on the permittivity of the insulation material is tried to be analyzed with the help of cubical void model made in the very well-known software “MATLAB”. The simulation process is meant tocreate a better understanding of the characteristic of partial discharge in solid dielectric material. This project is focus on the result of the partial discharges indifferent insulation material.
Keywords: Partial Discharges, Solid Insulation, Cubical Void, Apparent Charge, Ca, Cb, Cc.
Keywords: Partial Discharges, Solid Insulation, Cubical Void, Apparent Charge, Ca, Cb, Cc.
Abstract
Induction Generator: Excitation & Voltage Regulation
A.C. Joshi, Dr. M.S. Chavan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5534
Abstract: Induction generators are increasingly being used in nonconventional energy systems such as wind, micro/mini hydro, etc. The advantages of using an induction generator instead of alternator are reduced cost and size, ruggedness, brushless (squirrel cage) construction, absence of separate dc source, ease of maintenance, inherent overloads and short circuit protection, etc. In isolated systems, squirrel cage induction generators with capacitor excitation, known as self-excited induction generators (SEIGs), are very popular. This paper discusses the overview of induction generator and reviews the voltage regulation techniques used for self excited induction generator.
Keywords: self-excited induction generators (SEIGs), ruggedness, squirrel cage construction, Induction Generator.
Keywords: self-excited induction generators (SEIGs), ruggedness, squirrel cage construction, Induction Generator.
Abstract
Comparison of PD Activity for Different Solid Dielectrics Having Cubical Void using MATLAB Simulink
D M Srinivasa, Chandrakanth B, Flavia Valentina, Pooja B S, Suneel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5535
Abstract: An important tool for improving the reliability of high voltage (HV) insulation systems are partial discharge (PD) measurements. Partial Discharge (PD) that damages insulation by gradual erosion is major source of insulation failure. In electrical engineering, partial discharge (PD) is a localized dielectric breakdown of a small portion of a solid or fluid electrical insulation system under high voltage stress, which does not bridge the space between two conductors. So, an important tool for improving the reliability of HV insulation systems are partial discharge (PD) measurements. Accurate simulating of PD is more important for insulation study. In this paper, the mechanism of PD has been simulated by using MATLAB simulink.
Keywords: Permittivity (ɛr), Partial Discharge (PD), Void model, MATLAB, Solid insulation sample, HV (high voltage), Ca, Cb, Cc.
Keywords: Permittivity (ɛr), Partial Discharge (PD), Void model, MATLAB, Solid insulation sample, HV (high voltage), Ca, Cb, Cc.
Abstract
Survey of Localization Techniques based on Mobile Beacon in Wireless Sensor Network
Shweta Ubnare, Balram Yadav, and Bharti Chourasiya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5536
Abstract: Nowadays, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are most growing research area because of its low cost, infrastructure less, increased capabilities of nodes, real-time and accurate monitoring. It is employed to gather and forward information to the destination. Location of the event or collected information is very crucial for successive operations. This information may be obtained using the global positioning system, but it is not feasible for energy constraints networks. Location of sensor nodes may be obtained through localization techniques. Localization of nodes in a sensor network is a motivating analysis space, and a lot of works are done to this point. It is highly required to design energy aware, economical and scalable localization techniques for WSNs. In this paper, we have done analyze of various localization techniques, and few possible future research directions.
Keywords: Mobile beacon, localization, wireless sensor networks, RSSI, path planning.
Keywords: Mobile beacon, localization, wireless sensor networks, RSSI, path planning.
Abstract
Sinusoidal Current through Seven-Level Inverter using Solar Power Generation System
Mr. Shailendra R Ambhore, Prof K. Chandra Obula Reddy
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5537
Abstract: This paper proposes a new seven level inverter with a solar power generation system, which is composed of a dc-dc power converter and a new seven level inverter. The dc-dc power converter integrates a boost converter and a transformer to convert the output voltage of the solar cell array into independent voltage sources with multiple relationships. The most commonly used solar cell model is introduced and the generalized PV model using Matlab/simulink is developed. Taking the effect of solar intensity and cell temperature, the characteristics of PV model is simulated. This model can be used for analysis of PV characteristics and for simulation with Maximum power point tracking algorithms. This new seven level inverter is configured using a capacitor selection circuit and a full bridge power converter. The capacitor selection circuit converts the two output voltage sources of dc/dc power converter into a three level dc voltage, and the full bridge converter further converts this three level dc voltage into seven level ac voltage. The proposed system generates a sinusoidal output current that is in phase with the utility voltage and is fed into the utility. Some of the advantages are that the output waveform were improved since new seven level produced nearly sinusoidal output voltage waveforms, hence the total harmonic distortion also low. The switching losses also become less. And, the filter needed to smooth the output voltage is small; hence, the system is compact, lighter and much cheaper.
Keywords: Grid-connected, multilevel inverter, pulse-width modulated (PWM) inverter.
Keywords: Grid-connected, multilevel inverter, pulse-width modulated (PWM) inverter.
Abstract
Suraksha Women Safety Device and Application
Reshma Hebbar, Anisha A, Balkis Hashiya, Chaithra L, Famiya Kauser
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5538
Abstract: India which seeks itself as a promising super power and an economic hub, is still trapped in the clutches of various patriarchal evils like molestations, dowry, crime against women, worst among all is Rape. The atrocities against the women can be now brought to an end with the help of a device called Suraksha. This paper explains the basic idea underlying suraksha which is to flash a warning giving an instant location of the distressed victim to the police so that the incident could be prevented and the culprit apprehended. This would help reduce crime against women. This paper also summarizes other significant works in this field and hence forth discussed Suraksha device in a greater detail.
Keywords: Women, Security, Emergency, Android application, GSM, GPS.
Keywords: Women, Security, Emergency, Android application, GSM, GPS.
Abstract
Digital Image Processing Applied to Seed Purity Test
Ms. Mrinal Sawarkar, Dr. S.V. Rode
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5539
Abstract: In this paper we used digital image processing techniques for purity test of various seeds. Physical purity analysis tells us the proportion of pure seed component in the seed lot. The computer software which can predict seed image for seed lot by using digital image processing techniques is developed. Due to the advance of camera technology, people can take digital pictures easily in any places and any time by a camera or by a mobile phone device. Moreover, it is easy to transform and process by using a computer system. Thus, this project employs a digital camera to capture the image. This paper studies various digital image processing techniques which reduces the labor input required to evaluate seedling growth rate and increases the accuracy of these measurements.
Keywords: Purity test, Digital Image Processing, MATLAB.
Keywords: Purity test, Digital Image Processing, MATLAB.
Abstract
Development of Variable Speed Wind Turbines Connected to Grid for Optimum Utilization and Power Quality Improvement using Seven-Level Inverter
Shweth C M, K S Aprameya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5540
Abstract: This paper presents an improvement technique for the power quality of the electrical part of a wind generation system with a Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) which aims to optimize the utilization of wind power injected into weak grids. To realize this goal, an uncontrolled rectifier-digitally controlled inverter system is proposed. The advantage of the proposed system is its simplicity due to fewer controlled switches which leads to less control complexity. It also provides full control of active and reactive power injected into the grid using a voltage source inverter (VSI) as a dynamic volt ampere reactive (VAR) compensator. A voltage oriented control (VOC) scheme is presented in order to control the energy to be injected into the grid. In an attempt to minimize the harmonics in the inverter current and voltage and to avoid poor power quality of the wind energy conversion system (WECS), an LC filter is inserted between VOC VSI and the grid. MPPT controllers used for extracting maximum possible power in WECS. Simulation is carried out using MATLAB Simulink.
Keywords: Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), voltage source inverter (VSI), dynamic volt ampere reactive (VAR) compensator, voltage oriented control (VOC),wind energy conversion systems (WECS), maximum power point tracking (MPPT).
Keywords: Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), voltage source inverter (VSI), dynamic volt ampere reactive (VAR) compensator, voltage oriented control (VOC),wind energy conversion systems (WECS), maximum power point tracking (MPPT).
Abstract
Hovercraft, Controlled using Android App
Clinton A R, Delvin Lazar, Sarath K M, Shibin K K, Chitra S Gopi, Nasheeda V P
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5541
Abstract: The principle extent of this anticipate is to build up a remote innovation based air cushion vehicle framework controlled utilizing android. An air cushion vehicle, otherwise called an air-pad vehicle or ACV, is a specialty equipped for going over area, water, mud or ice and different surfaces. Air cushion vehicle are crossover vessels worked by a pilot as an air ship instead of a skipper as a marine vessel. It is presently utilized all through the world as particular transports in a fiasco alleviation, coastguard, military and review applications and additionally for game or traveler administration. Large forms have been utilized to transport several individuals and vehicles over the English Channel, whilst others have military applications used to transport tanks, troopers and vast gear in threatening situations and landscape A hovercraft is a non wheeled vehicle that can hover over land as well as water easily using high powered fans and aerodynamic design. We here propose an advanced hovercraft that uses high rpm motors interfaced with an avr family microntroller to achieve desired functionality. The motor below hovercraft rotates at a very high RPM that allows it to generate a force enough to make it hover on the surface thus reducing the friction below it to minimum. Then we use the motor propeller mounted behind it to push the hovercraft in forward direction. Now we also need to use a servo motor attached to the hovercraft rudder that helps the hovercraft to move in desired directions by bending the air at accurate angles. The system works collectively to hover while continuously managing servo as well as propeller motor to drive the hovercraft as desired. Now to control the hovercraft we here use an android application. The android application sends movement commands to the hovercraft circuit. The circuit consists of an Bluetooth receiver to receive and process these commands. The commands received by receiver are now processed by the microcontroller and it then operates all three motors accordingly as desired by the user.
Keywords: Keywords: Rudder, propeller, hovercraft controlled using android, thrust, ACV.
Keywords: Keywords: Rudder, propeller, hovercraft controlled using android, thrust, ACV.
Abstract
Sen Speed: Sensing Driving Conditions to Estimate Vehicle Speed in Urban Environment
M. Naveen Kumar, Dr. K. Anbarasan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5542
Abstract: Acquiring instant vehicle speed is desirable and a corner stone to many important vehicular applications. Ultrasonic Sensors to estimate the vehicle speed. We estimate the vehicle speed by Using Ultrasonic sensors. The obstacle avoidance vehicle is used for detecting obstacle and avoiding the collision. The design of obstacle Vehicle requires the integration of many sensors according to their task. Ultrasonic sensor is most suitable for obstacle detection and it is of low cost and has high ranging capability. Very small over time which can be corrected at some points, called reference points, where the true vehicle speed can be estimated. which senses natural driving conditions in urban environments including making turns, stopping and passing through uneven road surfaces, Extensive experiments demonstrate that Senspeed is accurate and robot in real driving environments. If the vehicle temperature high, the vehicle will be stopped. The ZIGBEE wireless module is received the targeted distance and it’s monitoring from PC.
Keywords: Ultrasonic Sensor, ZIGBEE, Estimate vehicle speed, Temperature sensor, gas sensor, DC motor, PIC controller.
Keywords: Ultrasonic Sensor, ZIGBEE, Estimate vehicle speed, Temperature sensor, gas sensor, DC motor, PIC controller.
Abstract
USB to USB and Mobile Data Transfer
R Ashwini, Ramya, Vanishree, Uma B.B
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5543
Abstract: Now day’s portability is most important. So to achieve this, we are designing such a system which can carry anywhere. Using this system we can not only transfer the data but also we can see the transfer of the particular file which we want to send by using LCD display. Now a days to transfer a data between two pen drives we use PC or laptop, but it is not always possible to carry such a large device only for the data transfer. So to overcome this problem we design a system which is more compact. In our project we are transferring the data between two pen drives without using any computers or laptops. Whenever we insert two pen drives in to the USB port of Raspberry Pi, this can be done by giving the command to the processor. The processor indicates that the pen drive is inserted successfully till the user can not send any command to processor, the operation cannot start. After sending the particular command to processer, the processer will start fetching the data from source pen drive into buffer and the ARM processor wait for the signal from destination pen drive. When the processors get the signal from destination pen drive, so the data transfer operation begins. Only the ARM processor should get the external hard key input signal from the user
Keywords: RICS Machine, USB: - Universal Serial Bus, LED:-Light Emitting Diode, LCD:- Liquid Crystal Display.
Keywords: RICS Machine, USB: - Universal Serial Bus, LED:-Light Emitting Diode, LCD:- Liquid Crystal Display.
Abstract
3 Phase Induction Motor Protection against Single Phasing and Temperature Rise
Mr. Naveen Sahu, Mr. Indramani Chaudhary, Mr. Mayankshukla, Mrs. A. R. Soman
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5544
Abstract: The venture has been intended to shield of against single phasing and temperature rise of an induction motor. Given an insurance framework is vital in enterprises, utilizing part of motors with the end goal that generation is not hampered inferably from disappointment of any motor. The essential thought for the advancement of this venture was to give security to the mechanical motor/pump/lift Motor and so on. On the off chance, out of the 3 phasesif any of the phases out of the three phases is missing or if the temperature of the motor body amid operation surpasses the upper limit set up by the manufacturer, motor immobilizes immediately. The framework utilizes a 3-Phase mechanism supply where three single phase transformers are associated with it. In the event that any of the phase isn’t accessible, the energy is being stopped by the corresponding transformer. This prompted one out of the four transformers being exchanged OFF. The principle hand-off which was being controlled through an arrangement of four transformers getsseparated in view of one hand-off not being fuelled. Consequently the fundamental. Hand off that conveyed 3 phase supply to the motor gets separated. For sensing the temperature of the motor body a thermistor has been attached to the protection circuit. Under some particular circumstances when the temperature of the motor rises above certain limit the fourth transformer gets disconnected. Further the venture could have been upgraded by utilizing sensors of current for protection against terminated load and phase grouping sensor for shielding the motor from applying incorrect phase sequence.
Keywords: Comparator, LCD, Relay Driver, Relay.
Keywords: Comparator, LCD, Relay Driver, Relay.
Abstract
Design of Nano Grid using Solar and Hydro System for Smart Homes
Shiwani Goyal, Mrs. Shimi S.L
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5545
Abstract: Smart homes are playing vital role in a smart grid, may no longer be modelled by passive load curves; because their interactive communication and bidirectional power flow within the smart grid affects demand, generation, and electricity rates. To consider such element natural properties, investigator utilize a multiagent-framework based approach in which singular homes are self-governing specialists settling on level headed choices to purchase, offer, or store power in view of their present and expected future measure of loading and capacity, representing the benefits each choice can offer. In the proposed plan, home operators prioritize their choices taking into account the expected utilities they give. Smart homes' expectation to minimize their power bills is in line with the framework. With an arrangement of contextual analyses and affectability investigations, investigator indicate how the general execution of the home agents joins as a new conduct to a harmony benefiting both the substances in various operational conditions and decides the circumstances in which routine homes would benefit from acquiring their own neighbourhood frameworks.
Keywords: Smart grid, Nano grid, MHTG-micro hydro-turbine generator, Smart Homes.
Keywords: Smart grid, Nano grid, MHTG-micro hydro-turbine generator, Smart Homes.
Abstract
Nano Grid Based Smart Homes With Electricity Production & Trading Facility
Shiwani Goyal, Mrs. Shimi S.L
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5546
Abstract: When building houses, office structures or modern plants, financial specialists are concerned about the development costs, as well as more regularly at the future expenses of utilization. They can put more in the first place, to make sure that before long the venture will pay itself back and begin bringing benefits. Considering such speculators decentralized control, change and oversight frameworks were made - called smart home frameworks. This is the idea of smart home. Nano grids are small micro grids, typically serving a single building or a single load. Navigant Research has developed its own definition of a nano grid as being 100 kW for grid-tied systems and 5 KW for remote systems not interconnected with a utility grid. Nano grids mimic the innovation that is rising up from the bottom of the pyramid and capturing the imagination of growing numbers of technology vendors and investment capital, particularly in the smart building and smart transportation spaces, says Navigant. In other ways, nano grids are more conventional than micro grids since they do not directly challenge utilities in the same way. Nano grids are restricted to a single building or a single load, and therefore do not bump up against regulations prohibiting the transfer or sharing of power across a public right-of-way. From a technology point of view, perhaps the most radical idea behind nano grids is a clear preference for direct current (DC) solutions, whether these systems are connected to the grid or operate as standalone systems, according to Navigant.
Keywords: Smart grid, Nano grid, Smart Homes, MHTG-micro hydro turbine generator set.
Keywords: Smart grid, Nano grid, Smart Homes, MHTG-micro hydro turbine generator set.
Abstract
True-Motion Estimation Algorithm and Its Application to Motion-Compensated Temporal Frame Interpolation
Shashi Kiran.S, Srinivas Babu.N, Ruckmani Divakaran, Mohmad Ashiq.A, Arun Kumar.B, Rohit.J
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5547
Abstract: Motion estimation (ME) has a vital role in video coding and several video processing applications, such as denoising, de-interlacing, and frame rate up-conversion (FRUC) or frame interpolation. ME is employed to exploit the temporal correlation between video frames either to reduce the temporal redundancy for video coding applications or to improve the visual video quality for video processing applications. One might argue that some of these video processing applications may potentially utilize the existing motion vectors (MVs) from the decoder via MV post- processing to keep the complexity low; however, this may not usually be a feasible option. This infeasibility could be due to either difficulty of using MVs or lack of available MVs. As video coding and video processing applications are often implemented separate intellectual properties (IPs) in hardware[12], it may be very difficult to share the MVs between decoder and other video processing applications due to bandwidth, latency, storage, and design specification reasons. Besides, some of these video processing applications may be employed either before the encoding or after the decoding, and some of them may be employed at both places; if it is employed before the encoding then MVs are not available, as a result ME needs to be performed. For example, FRUC is employed only at the display side after the decoder; de-interlacing and de-noising, however, can be utilized in both places. Where as in true motion estimation the mainly it goes to detect the motion object as closely as possible by using the block matching algorithm, and then after the estimation of the true motion vector fields it helps to produce the motion compensated temporal frame interpolation. This methods is gives the more video quality and the smoothness with the flow of frames. The main aim of this paper is to determine the motion (moving) object in the video sequences this method is called as true motion estimation by adopting the implicit and explicit smoothness constraint on block matching algorithm. After finding true motion vector also called as coherent motion vector field is used to produce the good temporal interpolated frames between existing frames this gives good video with easily flowing one after the other by smoothly and continuously. After getting the interpolated frames the performance metrics like PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio) and SSIM (structural similarity) between the interpolated frames and the original frames.
Keywords: PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio) and SSIM (structural similarity), FRUC, motion vectors (MVs).
Keywords: PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio) and SSIM (structural similarity), FRUC, motion vectors (MVs).
Abstract
IoT Based Unmanned Toll Booth Monitoring System
Sridevi, Vasantha Pai, Rakesh Y, Sunil Mendan, Raghavendra Rao P
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5549
Abstract: Managing multiple toll booths is a very complicated task. The system here is a smart card based toll booth system that is monitored using IoT. The Internet server maintains all the data of user accounts and also their balance. All vehicle owners would possess an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) based card that stores their RFID number. The system at toll booths will monitor the cards scanned when a car arrives at the toll booth. The system then connects to the online server to check if the card is valid and if valid what is the balance. If user balance is sufficient, the toll amount is deducted online and web system sends signal back to the card scanner system that the user has been billed. On receiving this signal the system operates a motor to open the toll gate for that car. The system is controlled by a microcontroller to achieve this purpose. The microcontroller uses Wi-Fi connection to connect to the internet through which system interacts with web server to perform the online verification process. Also system allows to store data of all the vehicles passed at particular time intervals for later reference and surveillance. This system thus automates the entire toll booth billing and monitoring process with ease using RFID plus IoT based system.
Keywords: Aurdino, GSM module, RFID, Web server.
Keywords: Aurdino, GSM module, RFID, Web server.
Abstract
Traffic Light Switching by Traffic Density Measurement using Image Processing Technique
Mrs. Harshitha R, Chandan R, Poornima K, Navyashree U N, Sandesh Gowda P
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5550
Abstract: Traffic light control is one of the serious technical hazards of the urban areas in almost every country around the world. This is due to rapid increase in number of vehicles in order to reduce the time and complexity. This newly developed project will enable the traffic light to switch from red to green based on traffic density. The simplest way for controlling a traffic light uses timer for each phase since, we proposed a system for controlling the traffic light by image processing. The system will detect vehicles through images and the image sequence will then be analysed using digital image processing for vehicle detection, and according to traffic conditions on the road traffic light can be controlled.
Keywords: Traffic light, Image Processing, edge detection.
Keywords: Traffic light, Image Processing, edge detection.
Abstract
ARECA-COPT: Pesticide Sprayer Quad Copter
Shraddha, Shwetha Rathnakar Shetty, Varsha K, Veenashree, Sachin Bhat
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5551
Abstract: In the recent year UAV( Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) having quadcopter helicopter i.e., quadcopter configuration has been receiving increasing attention amongst the global researchers due its wide range of applications such as surveillance in military, civilian, and disaster management application. Here we try to implement its application to agriculture field. In agricultural fields, the use of pesticides is necessary for better crop yields. The use of aircrafts and drones has become common for carrying out this operation mainly because of its speed and effectiveness in the spraying operation. The problem with manual spraying is the lack labour. Also manual spraying cause direct health problem.The WHO (World Health Organization) estimates there are more than 1 millionpesticide cases in every year. In that more than one lakh deaths in each year, especially indeveloping countries due to the pesticides sprayed by human being.This project is to mainly overcome the ill-effects of pesticides on human beings(manual pesticide sprayers) and also to cover larger areas while spraying pesticides in a short span of time when compared to a manual sprayer.
Keywords: Quad copter, BLDC motor, flight controller, RF transmitter and receiver.
Keywords: Quad copter, BLDC motor, flight controller, RF transmitter and receiver.
Abstract
Source Identification of Videos Transmitted in Lossy Wireless Networks
Jagbeer Kaur, Deep Kamal Kaur Randhawa
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5552
Abstract: The sensor pattern noise based method exploits the inherent fingerprint of the camera sensor and is universally applicable. This method has the best performance reported so far among the existing methods and only method effective in lossy wireless network incorporating wireless channel characteristics and protection from security threats like blurring, blocking and spoofing attack. Experiment test was conducted with 20 test each on 8 videos of eight wireless cameras taking randomly 5 frames of the video to be tested using Sensor Pattern Noise based on correlation based coeffient matching and our proposed work based on Gaussian Mixture Model matching. It leads us to conclusion that it is more reliable, accurate and less Complex. It is applicable on different size video, requirement of random frames is very less as compared to existed work and help to create trained data set only once.
Keyword: correlation coefficient, Gaussian mixture models, sensor pattern noise.
Keyword: correlation coefficient, Gaussian mixture models, sensor pattern noise.
Abstract
Design and Study of Floating Point Adders using Parallel Prefix Adders
Asif Hussain C V, R Dharmalingam
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5553
Abstract: In this paper, we propose 32 bit types of Brent-Kung, Kogge-Stone and a Ladner-Fischer parallel prefix adders. In general N-bit adders like Ripple Carry Adders (very inefficient processes of adders compare to other adders), and Carry Look Ahead adders (area consuming adders) are used in earlier days. As existing methods of an emerging computational paradigm, an inexact circuit offers a promising method to significantly reductions of the both dynamic and static power dissipation for error-tolerant applications. an inexact floating-point adder is by approximately designing an exponent sub-tractor and mantissa adder. But now the most integrated circuits are using parallel prefix adders because of their advantages compare to other adders. Parallel prefix adders are faster and area efficient. We simulate and synthesis different types of 32-bit prefix adders using Xilinx ISE 10.1i tool. We using these systems out performances, we noted the performance parameters like number of LUTs and delay.
Keywords: Inexact circuits, floating-point adders prefix adder, carry operator.
Keywords: Inexact circuits, floating-point adders prefix adder, carry operator.