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VOLUME 4, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2016
Simulation of Three-Phase Three-Wire Active Power Filter using p-q Theory
Pradeep Kumar, Niranjan Kumar
NFC Design using ANFIS for Power Electronics Circuits
Ms. K.J.Rathi, Dr. M.S.Ali
Fast and Wide Range Voltage Conversion Technique by Using 45nm Technology
K. Sathya, M. Saravanan
Simulation and Analysis of H-bridge Cascade Multi level Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive for Industrial Applications
Jyoti verma, Manish Shah
Pick and Place Arm and Robot Movement Control by using Android
Naga Sudheer Ravela, Sainath Somisetty, Nagaraju Urlagunta, SambaSiva Rao Kopanaty
Improvement of Power Quality in Distribution System with Grid Connected RES
Avinash Kumar Tiwari, A.K.Jhala
Smart Electronic System for Women Safety
S Shambhavi, M Nagaraja, M.Z Kurian
Design and Implementation of Smooth Switching Technique for Dc-Dc Converter to SWPS
Prof. H. Veeresh, Swapna More, Swati Naik, Swapnil Charapale, Aravind Chougule
ARARO Framework for Confidentiality Techniques to Enhance Security of Numerical and Non-Numerical Data in Public Cloud Storage
S. Arul Oli, Dr. L. Arockiam
Battery Charge Controller for Electric Bike using Renewable Energy Source
Islavatu Srikanth, Somsekhar.D.M, R. A. Metri, C. L. Bhattar
Fabrication of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells Using ZnO Nanocomposites
Safia A Kazmi, Salman Hameed
Design and Development of Low Cost Portable Opacity Measurement System using Advance Embedded Controller
D.R. Solanke, K.D. Chinchkhede, A.B. Manwar
Design of I Shape Fractal Antenna for WLAN and WiMAX Applications
Vijay Vardani, Chandraveer Singh Tarun Dadheech, Prashant Singodhiya
Inactivation of Microbes using Pulsed Electric Field
Aejaz Masood and M.U. Zuberi
BER Analysis of MIMO-OFDM System Using Different equalizer
Nilesh S. Hajare, Sudhirkumar S. Dhotre, Shailesh S. Hajare
Advanced Vehicle Security System with Theft Control and Accident Notification using GSM and GPS Module
G. Divya, A. Sabitha, D. Sai Sudha, K. Spandana, N. Swapna, J. Hepsiba
Patient Health Monitoring (o2 Level, Pulse Rate and Temperature Level) with Doctor’s PC Alert using Zigbee Communication
Ashish Malgave, Abhinandan Dige, Prashant Solankure, Vishal Solankure, Suhas Chougule, Snehal Kamble
Variable Frequency Drive by Using ARM Controller
Nilesh kumbhar, Rohit Chinchkar, Gaurav Dhane, Aruna Jadhav
Enhancement of the Lifetime of a Wireless Sensor Network using Sink Mobility
Shailly Thakur, Balraj Singh
Honing Machine Stone Feeding System
Sailee Borse, Ashvini Chaudhari, Sonali Deshmukh, M.S. Bhandarkar
Self-Generated Electric Bicycle
Prof. S.H. Shete, Nitin Patil, Ganesh Khot, Kiran Kokitkar, Santosh Vardapgol, Jayashri Sawant
Design, Implementation and Study of Electrical Machine Laboratory Experiments
Rahul Pukale, Rohit Patil, Akshay Rote, Suhas Patil, Snehal Dandage, Yogita Koli
A Study of Cholesterol Percentage in Blood Tissue in the Presence of Salt
Ingrid Anne P. Nazareth, Sulaxana R. Vernekar, Rajendra S. Gad, Gourish M. Naik
Pedestrian Counting System Using Raspberry-Pi and Opencv
Prof. Mangesh. T. Nikam, Mr. Jitendra. A. Patil, Mr. Vishal S. Patil
Discrimination between inrush and fault current of a transformer using FPGA
Manjula B K, Prameela Kumari
Automated Meter Reading Infrastructure with Virtual Energy Meter and Theft Detection
Anjali Ajayakumar, Anjali Pattathattil, Gayathri Nair, Gokul K, Sreejith P, Jasseela E E
Simulation Model for Various Alternator Fault Protection
A.A.Malgave, Sujit Patil, Ajinkya Jamdar, Ankit Kumar Herwade, Mayuri Chavan
Fingerprint Recognition using Local and Global Structures
Niharika Modi, Annapurna Mishra, Nalini Singh
A Research Paper on Automation in Vehicles Using Black Box Prototype
Sharvin Pingulkar, B.E., Haroondeep Singh Sandhu, B.E., Prof. Jayant R. Mahajan
SIMULATION OF A VOLTAGE COMPANSATION TYPE SUPERCONDUCTING FAULT CURRENT LIMITER
Kulkarni C.N, Jhala A.K
A Review on Multiple Applications Robot
Krishna Attal, Ganesh Mete, Prof. Shailesh Jadhav
Modeling and Simulation of Hysteresis Modulation Based Sliding Mode Control of DC-DC Buck Converter in CCM
B.Chitra, S.Ramprasath, P.Ramesh Babu
Performance Analyzing of a CMOS Circuit’s By Sub Clocking Method
N. Prabhu, K. Bagyalakshmi
Online Identification and Classification of Different Power Quality Problems
Asha Kiranmai S, Jaya Laxmi A
Sturdy Binarization Method to Enhance Historic Document Images
Sireesha R, Krishna Ramya Sevva, Venkat Akhil K
Automation in Ration Distribution System
Prof. S.R. Kurkute, Gopal Girase, Prashant Patil
Border Alert Fishing Boat Security System Using Global Positioning System
Mrs. Audline Beena.S.P, M. Sri Kalpana Devi
Thyristorised Speed Control of Motors in Various Modes: Review
N.B. Bhawarkar, A.A. Nayase, A.R. Zadokar, P.A. Amale
Detection of Artifacts in Visual Evoked Potentials
G. Hemalatha, Dr. B. Anuradha
Modelling and Simulation of Elevation Position Control of a Giant Meter wave Radio Telescope (GMRT) in MATLAB using PID and Discrete PID Controllers
Sagar Yadav, Mrs. Vinni Sharma
Performance Analysis of 4*4 Circular Patch Phased Array Antenna Using HFSS
P. Sai Vinay Kumar, P. Jagadamba, M.N. Giri Prasad
Bank Locker Security Management
Juilee Sawant, Soumya Talkal, Priyanka Desai, Satendra Mane
Comparison of Dynamic Time Slice Allocation-Based First Come First Serve and Priority Based Round Robin Job Scheduling Techniques
Judhajit Sanyal
Implementation of Smart Home Automation System through E-mail using Raspberry Pi and Sensors
Shruti G. Suryawanshi, Suresh A. Annadate
Locomotion of Hexapod Robot
S. Rathnaprabha, S. Sindhu, S. Nivetha, S. Pradeepa
Power Quality Improvement of Grid Connected Wind Energy System: A Review
Trivedi Forum Kashyap
Intelligent Security System for Smart Vehicle
Prof. R.M. Sahu, Vivek Patil, Gourav Homkar, Sachin Palve
Power Monitoring and Controlling using Zigbee
Budhe S.S., Deshmukh N.N., Jagtap K.A., Bhise S.K.
Automated Parking System for Nonholonomic Cars
Utkarsh Sharma, Gaurav Gupta, Pardeep Garg, Akash Garg
Pollution Monitoring & Intelligent Information Exchange System for Traffic Congestion
Prof.S.M.Bankar, Abhijeet Deshmukh, Shrirang Shewale, Ashvini Deshmukh
Different Methods for Detecting & Grading Diabetic Retinopathy using Fundus Images – A Review
Manisha Laxman Jadhav, Dr. M. Z. Shaikh
An Overview of NFLE
Omer Farooq, Touseef Rahman, Md Belal Bin Heyat, Mohd Maroof Siddiqui, Faijan Akhtar
ZigBee Investigation Within Smart Micro Grid
Elkhorchani Habib, Grayaa Khaled
Survey of EMF Emitted from Lab Equipments and Air Conditioners in Textile Engineering Labs of Southeast University in Bangladesh
Munima Haque, Md. Quamruzzaman
Ultrasonic and Voice Based Walking Stick for Blind People
D.Sekar, S.Sivakumar, P.Thiyagarajan, R. Premkumar, M. Vivek kumar
Transmission Loss and TCSC Cost Minimization in Power System using Particle Swarm Optimization
Rahul Agrawal, Dr. S.K. Bharadwaj Member IEEE, Dr. D. P. Kothari, Fellow IEEE
Remote Monitoring and Controlling of JCB Using Mobile Phone
Rohan B Patil, Subodh Nanaware, Prashant Patil, Ramchandra K Gurav
A Review on analysis of Traditional Silicon Solar Cells and Thin-Film CdTe Solar Cells
Vikash Kumar Nagar, Dr. S.K. Srivastava
Power Quality Improvement for Grid Connected Wind Energy System Using Statcom Control Scheme
Bhanu Pratap Singh, S.K. Srivastava
Patient Monitoring System Using GSM Technology
K. Sengeeth, R. Santhosh Kumar, R. Siva Kumar, T. Kumersan, C. Venkatesh
Automatic Voltage Balancing System for Industrial Applications
Sangeetha.B, Sudha Anandhi .R, Susmithra.M, Vaidhehi.M, Vinuraja.V
Exhaust Blower based on Variable Frequency Drive
Amruta Dudhal, Kiran Gawade, Surbhi Hagavane, M.S. Bhandarkar
Abstract
An Automatic Off-Grid Solar Street Lighting System
Eisa Alsakkaf
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4301
Abstract: In this paper a photovoltaic solar power system will be designed to power an LED light. The main components of the system that need to be designed PV module: Convert the solar energy to DC electricity, Battery bank: To store energy and use it in the days when there is no sun ray, Charge controller: Organize charging and discharging the battery, and The load (LED light).it is important to determine the average daily solar insolation [kWh/m² per day]. I have to know how many battery is required to cover our load for one night using different equations.
Keywords: Lighting, Street, Technology, An automatic, Solar.
Keywords: Lighting, Street, Technology, An automatic, Solar.
Abstract
Simulation of Three-Phase Three-Wire Active Power Filter using p-q Theory
Pradeep Kumar, Niranjan Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4302
Abstract: This paper presents a simulation of three-phase, three-wire shunt active filter whose control strategy based on p-q theory for compensation of harmonics, reactive power and imbalance in current under non-sinusoidal supply voltage conditions. The control algorithm has been validated under various supply and load conditions using MATLAB-SIMULINK based computer simulations. With the proposed technique, the THD is reduced and power factor is improved significantly. All the simulation results are presented. The results show that the proposed algorithm is capable of meeting the requirements of IEEE 519 standard.
Keywords: Shunt active filter, p-q theory, MATLAB-SIMULINK, THD.
Keywords: Shunt active filter, p-q theory, MATLAB-SIMULINK, THD.
Abstract
NFC Design using ANFIS for Power Electronics Circuits
Ms. K.J.Rathi, Dr. M.S.Ali
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4303
Abstract: A Novel Neuro Fuzzy Controller (NFC) for performance enhancement of power electronics circuits(DC-DC, AC-DC) is proposed. The proposed controller which integrates the advantages of fuzzy logic and neural network into an intelligent control system has been designed and simulated.
Keywords: PID, IGBT, NNC, FLC, NFC, PWM, ANFIS.
Keywords: PID, IGBT, NNC, FLC, NFC, PWM, ANFIS.
Abstract
Fast and Wide Range Voltage Conversion Technique by Using 45nm Technology
K. Sathya, M. Saravanan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4304
Abstract: A low-power level shifter (LS) using power gating technique is proposed for logic voltage shifting from near/sub-threshold to above-threshold voltage domain. Level shifter allow for effective interfacing between voltage domains supplied by different voltage level. Usually conventional level shifter which can shift any voltage level signal to a desired higher level with low leakage current. The new circuit combines the multi-threshold CMOS technique along with topological modifications to provide a wide voltage conversion range with limited static power, dynamic power and total energy per transition. When implemented in a 45-nm technology process the proposed design converts 500mV input signals to 1V output signal with lesser dynamic power, static power and total. Due to the area minimization heat dissipation also there. Using level shifter (DCVS) to reduce the heat dissipation in the circuit and also power supply.
Keywords: CMOS Technique, DCVS, Level Shifter (LS), Power Gating Technique, Voltage Conversion Technique.
Keywords: CMOS Technique, DCVS, Level Shifter (LS), Power Gating Technique, Voltage Conversion Technique.
Abstract
Simulation and Analysis of H-bridge Cascade Multi level Inverter Fed Induction Motor Drive for Industrial Applications
Jyoti verma, Manish Shah
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4305
Abstract: Electrical drive using Induction motor draws heavy current during starting condition. The handling of large drives with variable speed in not possible with ordinary conventional inverter so the Multi level inverters are the best choice among available. The paper present MLI with H-Bridge cascade system for industrial application. The preset work is simulated with 7 and 9 level inverters and compares their results.
Keywords: MLI, Cascade, H-Bridge, Modulation index, Carrier Frequency.
Keywords: MLI, Cascade, H-Bridge, Modulation index, Carrier Frequency.
Abstract
Pick and Place Arm and Robot Movement Control by using Android
Naga Sudheer Ravela, Sainath Somisetty, Nagaraju Urlagunta, SambaSiva Rao Kopanaty
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4306
Abstract: The paper describes the design and implementation of pick and place arm Robot and its movement Control by realization of the mobile application for the Android operating system which is focused on using wireless Bluetooth technology. Prototype of a mobile robot is necessary for the development of the application. In this paper, Graphical user Interface based touch screen operation in the Android Application acts as a transmitter and sends commands to the receiver to control the movement of the robot either to move forward, backward and left or right. We can also operate the Robotic arm like holding, releasing an object and movement of robot hand upwards and downwards etc. Here also in this application we have a interfaced an android phone as a prototype for wireless camera so that the person controlling it can view operation of the arm and gripper remotely. Four motors are interfaced to the microcontroller where two motors are used for arm and gripper movement of the robot while the other two motors are used for the body movement. The receiver end Bluetooth device is fed to the Arduino to drive DC motors via motor driver IC.
Keywords: Android, Arduino, Pick and Place arm, Robot; RF Jammer.
Keywords: Android, Arduino, Pick and Place arm, Robot; RF Jammer.
Abstract
Improvement of Power Quality in Distribution System with Grid Connected RES
Avinash Kumar Tiwari, A.K.Jhala
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4307
Abstract: With the help of power electronic Converters/Inverters renewable energy resources (RES) are being increasingly connected in distribution systems. In this paper, Photo Voltaic (PV) system is integrated to a three phase four wire distribution system. The non-linear loads and use of power electronics based equipments at PCC generate harmonic currents, which may deteriorate the power quality. This paper suggests a new method that consists of a four leg inverter i.e. capable of simultaneously compensating problems like current imbalance and current harmonics, and also of injecting the power generated by renewable energy power sources. The fourth leg of inverter is used to compensate the neutral current of load. The grid interfacing inverter can be utilized as power converter to inject power generated from RES to the grid, and shunt APF to compensate current unbalance, load current harmonics and load reactive power demand. The inverter is actively controlled in such a way that it draws/supplies fundamental active power from/to the grid. All of these functions may be accomplished either individually or simultaneously.
Keywords: Active power filters (APF), distributed generation (DG), power quality (PQ), renewable energy (RE) and Voltage source Inverter (VSI).
Keywords: Active power filters (APF), distributed generation (DG), power quality (PQ), renewable energy (RE) and Voltage source Inverter (VSI).
Abstract
Smart Electronic System for Women Safety
S Shambhavi, M Nagaraja, M.Z Kurian
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4308
Abstract: This paper describes about a safety electronic system for women, built in public transport vehicles such as cars, buses and auto-rickshaws as nowadays women are being molested, kidnapped and harassed by the drivers. Hence implemented electronic system is fitted in the vehicle which has display, keypad, GPS, GSM and embedded board to control and interconnect all of the above. As journey is started passenger can enter her guardian, friend or relative mobile no, he/she is going to get all the notifications of the female passenger journey. First of all the driver’s name, mobile number, vehicle registration number and the secure pin generated by passenger is sent by SMS to the concern person of passenger . We can also add destination region even though if the concerned person does not check the updates, then also it would be useful in investigation, if any mishappening occurs. Passenger may always not get down at destination decided , she may get down little early or little further depending on various factors, hence an option to terminate journey is also provided called as end of journey which is executed and validated using secure pin, which driver will not be aware of . This system uses serial EEPROM to store various locations of cities and hence new locations can be added and thus project will work in any city because locations are not hardcoded in the code but it is external to code.
Keywords: Safety System, GPS, GSM, Embedded System.
Keywords: Safety System, GPS, GSM, Embedded System.
Abstract
Design and Implementation of Smooth Switching Technique for Dc-Dc Converter to SWPS
Prof. H. Veeresh, Swapna More, Swati Naik, Swapnil Charapale, Aravind Chougule
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4309
Abstract: Now a day, lot of power shortages is to be observing over the world especially country like India. Also the power generated from fossil fuels are becoming so less. The fossil fuels used like coal, lignite, oil and gases. So due to its uneconomical and hazardous to environment, the renewable based energies like solar, wind, biomass, tidal etc. are to be used , which does not cause any pollution to the environment. In this paper the simulation and analysis of boost converter design and simulation also performed. Here in this paper, the input voltage to the boost converter is given as 12 volts and receives output voltage 25 volts.
Keywords: Step up DC-DC converter, photovoltaic system, solar energy, Spice software.
Keywords: Step up DC-DC converter, photovoltaic system, solar energy, Spice software.
Abstract
ARARO Framework for Confidentiality Techniques to Enhance Security of Numerical and Non-Numerical Data in Public Cloud Storage
S. Arul Oli, Dr. L. Arockiam
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4310
Abstract: Cloud computing is a new venture that offers tremendous advantages in Information Technology. Data may be transferred, processed & stored in the cloud storage provided by service providers in order to leverage the full use of its capacity. However, data users are very sceptical to store their data in cloud storage. The data in cloud storage are out of direct control from their own users. The data stored in private cloud are secured to some extent whereas security of data stored in public cloud are not guaranteed. There are many techniques to protect the confidentiality of data before stored into cloud storage. This paper proposes a novel framework to protect data confidentiality of numeric and non- numeric and to enhance the security of data using cryptographic techniques in public cloud storage before being uploaded into cloud storage.
Keywords: Cloud Storage, Confidentiality, Encryption, Obfuscation, Framework, Security.
Keywords: Cloud Storage, Confidentiality, Encryption, Obfuscation, Framework, Security.
Abstract
Battery Charge Controller for Electric Bike using Renewable Energy Source
Islavatu Srikanth, Somsekhar.D.M, R. A. Metri, C. L. Bhattar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4311
Abstract: This paper presents a solar power assisted battery charger for electric bike. One of the renewable energy sources – solar energy is taken into consideration as an input to the battery of the Electric bike for charging. Also the availability of the AC mains supply in the absence of adequate solar energy i.e. in cloudy conditions and at night time is considered and accordingly the suited controller is designed and same is presented in this paper. Both the solar energy and the AC mains supply are controlled by a microcontroller and results and discussed here. This paper represents the energy saving by the use of available renewable source.
Keywords: DC-DC Boost Converter, Rectifier, DC-DC Buck Converter, PIC Microcontroller.
Keywords: DC-DC Boost Converter, Rectifier, DC-DC Buck Converter, PIC Microcontroller.
Abstract
Fabrication of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells Using ZnO Nanocomposites
Safia A Kazmi, Salman Hameed
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4312
Abstract: In the present work, the effect of zinc oxide (ZnO) and its nanocomposite on the performance of dye sensitize solar cells (DSSCs) was studied. ZnO is a wide band gap semiconductor that is of interest for applications in a wide variety of optoelectronic devices, including dye-sensitized organic solar cells (DSSCs). Initially ZnO and CuO nanoparticles were synthesized using sol gel method then ZnO-CuO nanocomposite were synthesized and the structural, optical, characterization were done using various techniques such as XRD, FT-IR,UV-Vis, SEM. The band gap of ZnO was calculated using Debye Scherer‟s equation. The prepared nanoparticles and nanocomposites were pasted on FTO glass using doctor blading technique and used as working electrodes in dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs).These working electrodes were sensitized with N719 dye and coupled with platinum coated cathode. The J-V characteristics of the DSSCs were studied under standard conditions and their photovoltaic performance was compared. Improved performance of ZnO-CuO nanocomposite DSSCs were observed as compared to ZnO DSSC due to reduced band gap, increased crystallite size and reduced charge recombination.
Keywords: DSSC, ZnO, Photovoltaic, CuO.
Keywords: DSSC, ZnO, Photovoltaic, CuO.
Abstract
Design and Development of Low Cost Portable Opacity Measurement System using Advance Embedded Controller
D.R. Solanke, K.D. Chinchkhede, A.B. Manwar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4313
Abstract: The low cost portable opacity measurement system is developed to overcome the limitation inherent in fairly accurate method using Portable Opacity Measurement System. Security system finds that tinted glass in vehicles has been major source of concern for women's security as well as criminal activities. To measure the transparency of glass film opacity of vehicles windshields, traffic police and cops should equipped with precise instrument so as the transparency of glass should be within permissible limit as per traffic regulations. The proposed work describes the application of a light intensity measurement to monitor light properties of semi transparent sheets of various materials and presents a novel technique to measure thickness and opacity of tinted glass or acrylic sheet.
Keywords: POMS, Design, Opacity, Microcontroller, Embedded system.
Keywords: POMS, Design, Opacity, Microcontroller, Embedded system.
Abstract
Design of I Shape Fractal Antenna for WLAN and WiMAX Applications
Vijay Vardani, Chandraveer Singh Tarun Dadheech, Prashant Singodhiya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4314
Abstract: In this paper, I shaped fractal antenna for WLAN and WiMAX applications is proposed. Antenna is designed and simulated by using FR4 substrate, the design is a fractal antenna with modified ground structure. The proposed antenna has been designed with scaling factor of one-third. Fractal antennas are found to be advantageous because of their small size and multiband functionality. The design and simulation of the antenna is carried out using CST microwave Studio simulation software. The simulated results present good performances in term of radiation pattern and matching input impedance. This antenna is suitable for WLAN and WiMAX.
Keywords: Flame Retardant 4(FR4), Fractal Antenna, Computer Simulation Technology (CST), WiMAX, WLAN.
Keywords: Flame Retardant 4(FR4), Fractal Antenna, Computer Simulation Technology (CST), WiMAX, WLAN.
Abstract
Inactivation of Microbes using Pulsed Electric Field
Aejaz Masood and M.U. Zuberi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4315
Abstract: The extended preservation of food has been a challenge for mankind throughout the ages due to presence of microbes in every considerable niche of human environment. The present work is based on Pulsed Electric Field treatment, where the liquid foods contaminated with microorganisms are subjected to application of Pulsed voltages in parallel plate static treatment chamber. This study examines the reduction in survival ratio after application of pulsed electric field on four organisms namely Bacillus cereus, Klebseilla pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa when subjected to impulse wave of 1.2/50ÎĽs in parallel plate treatment chamber. The treatment voltage was varied in the range 20-80 kV and the number of treatment pulses varied in the range of 25 -100 pulses. The results showed that Staphylococcus aureus was the most sensitive organism with a 7-order reduction followed by Bacillus cereus and Klebseilla pneumonia with a 6-order reduction, when they were exposed to 80KV and 100 pulses. The most resistant organisms were Pseudomonas aeruginosa with only a 4-order reduction.
Keywords: Microbes, Inactivation, Non-Thermal, PEF.
Keywords: Microbes, Inactivation, Non-Thermal, PEF.
Abstract
BER Analysis of MIMO-OFDM System Using Different equalizer
Nilesh S. Hajare, Sudhirkumar S. Dhotre, Shailesh S. Hajare
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4316
Abstract: The most widely used modulation technique for wireless communications is Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM).The demand of high bit rate has increased in recent wireless communication networks. Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology has the ability to improve the problem of traffic capacity in the wireless networks. MIMO systems can be defined as the use of multiple antennas at both the transmitting and receiving ends of a wireless communication network. The systems MIMO-OFDM (multiple input and multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system is a new wireless broadband technology which has gained great popularity for its capability of high rate transmission and its robustness against multipath fading. Fading effects are the effects to be considered at the receiver. Fading effects must be mitigated at the receiver before demodulation by using equalization techniques. In this paper Zero Forcing equalization and Minimum Mean Square Error equalization techniques are presented for reduction in bit error rate for the BPSK modulation technique. The performance is evaluated in terms of BER versus SNR. The performance of MIMO-OFDM system is evaluated by using different equalizers.
Keywords: MIMO, OFDM, BER, ZF and MMSE EQUALIZERS.
Keywords: MIMO, OFDM, BER, ZF and MMSE EQUALIZERS.
Abstract
Advanced Vehicle Security System with Theft Control and Accident Notification using GSM and GPS Module
G. Divya, A. Sabitha, D. Sai Sudha, K. Spandana, N. Swapna, J. Hepsiba
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4317
Abstract: This proposed work is an attempt to design and develop a smart anti-theft system that uses GPS and GSM system to prevent theft and to determine the exact location of vehicle. The system contains GPS module, GSM modem, Infrared sensors, DTMF decoder IC MT8870DE, 8051 microcontroller, relay switch, vibration sensor, paint spray and high voltage mesh. GSM system is also installed in the vehicle for sending the information to the owner of the vehicle because GPS system can only receive the vehicle location information from satellites. In case of accident this system automatically sends the message for help to ones relatives. The preventive measures like engine ignition cutoff, fuel supply cutoff, electric shock system (installed on steering wheel) and paint spray system are installed in the vehicle which is controlled using user or owner GSM mobile. The owner can lock or unlock his/her vehicle with the help of SMS. This complete system is designed taking in consideration the low range vehicles to provide them extreme security.
Keywords: Global Positioning System (GPS), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), microcontroller 8051, tracking.
Keywords: Global Positioning System (GPS), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), microcontroller 8051, tracking.
Abstract
Patient Health Monitoring (o2 Level, Pulse Rate and Temperature Level) with Doctor’s PC Alert using Zigbee Communication
Ashish Malgave, Abhinandan Dige, Prashant Solankure, Vishal Solankure, Suhas Chougule, Snehal Kamble
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4318
Abstract: This paper present the wireless sensor circuit which is used for continuous monitoring the patient health parameters using simple, low-cost controller based Zigbee communication system. In this system using wireless technology to transfer or collect the information of the patient. Pulse rate of the subject is measured from the thumb finger using IRD (Infra Red sensor) and pulse rate is then averaged and displayed on a PC monitor. It is important for continuous monitoring in hospitals. This system uses regulated 5V, 750mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer. Temperature, pulse rate, O2 level will be displayed on the LCD display which is connected to the ARM controller. And also the doctor PC monitor will have continuous information. This wireless technology works as master and slave communication. In this system pc is master terminal has visual basic software unit.
Keywords: Zigbee, ARM Controller, Visual Basic, sensor.
Keywords: Zigbee, ARM Controller, Visual Basic, sensor.
Abstract
Variable Frequency Drive by Using ARM Controller
Nilesh kumbhar, Rohit Chinchkar, Gaurav Dhane, Aruna Jadhav
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4319
Abstract: Now day‟s induction motors are broadly used for variable load application, because load on induction motor is not unceasing for each time and it‟s varying as per load requirement. So it‟s necessary to change the speed of induction motor as per load variation. Motor speed is directly proportional to the supply voltage and inversely proportional to the supply frequency. The ratio of voltage and frequency must be kept constant during speed control. For maintaining v/f ratio VFD method is used. In VFD pulse width modulation technology are used to control the speed motor. This aim is achieved by using ARM controller. By comparing another speed control methods, VFD method is predominant.
Keywords: unceasing, variable frequency drive, H bridge inverter, ARM controller, Keil, protieus
Keywords: unceasing, variable frequency drive, H bridge inverter, ARM controller, Keil, protieus
Abstract
OCR Based Image Equation Calculator
Tripti Goyal, Vipul Goyal
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4320
Abstract: This paper introduces the design and implementation of an OCR based equation solver in MATLAB which can recognize the formula captured by a mobile phone camera and then computes and displays the result in MATLAB. This application enables a faster calculation by avoiding inputting the formula to some device. In this paper we demonstrate equation solver that takes a camera image of an equation and displays the solution. The papers we referred to were capable of solving simple arithmetic equations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division). We modified the approach and are able to solve systems of linear equations of up to three variables.
Keywords: Binarization, Bounding Box, Rotation, OCR, Calculator.
Keywords: Binarization, Bounding Box, Rotation, OCR, Calculator.
Abstract
Enhancement of the Lifetime of a Wireless Sensor Network using Sink Mobility
Shailly Thakur, Balraj Singh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4321
Abstract: This paper presents the improved sink mobility of MIEEPB (Mobile sink Improved Energy-Efficient Pegasis-Based protocol) to prolong the network lifespan of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this work, the sink mobility improves to enhance the lifetime of the network by selecting better sojourn locations and using the idea of an intelligent sink. To achieve proficient energy consumption of WSNs, a multi-chain Pegasis has been proposed with enhanced mobile sink. As by investigating the further scope of improvement acquired in MIEEPB for selecting better sojourn locations to find desirable trajectory for the mobile sink. The wide ranges of experiments have been carried out to measure the proposed technique performance. The simulation study of work has been done using MATLAB-2013. The simulation study shows that the results of proposed work are better than MIEEPB in terms of network lifetime.
Keywords: Sojourn location, WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks), Mobile sink, 2-D DCT, Intelligent sink.
Keywords: Sojourn location, WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks), Mobile sink, 2-D DCT, Intelligent sink.
Abstract
Honing Machine Stone Feeding System
Sailee Borse, Ashvini Chaudhari, Sonali Deshmukh, M.S. Bhandarkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4322
Abstract: Honing is to sharpen. It is a finishing process. In this process we use a stone that we call a hone to sharpen the workpiece. The process is slow and requires time. It also requires constant supervision. The paper focuses on the increase in precision of the finished job and reduction in need for constant supervision. This system uses a stepper motor to push the hone forward. It also uses sensors to analyze the hone position. The system is easy to install and attach to the honing machine. It is also cost effective as it only has a onetime installation cost and will reduce the possibility of hone breakage or unfinished workpieces.
Keywords: Honing machine, PLC, Stepper motor, Stone feeding system.
Keywords: Honing machine, PLC, Stepper motor, Stone feeding system.
Abstract
Self-Generated Electric Bicycle
Prof. S.H. Shete, Nitin Patil, Ganesh Khot, Kiran Kokitkar, Santosh Vardapgol, Jayashri Sawant
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4323
Abstract: Revolution for the eco-friendly technologies bicycles was the most depended modes of transportation. By considering increase in price of fuel and the environmental factors must admit that for short distance travelling it is always good to use a bicycle than a motor vehicle. Imagine how useful would the bicycle be if even the small effort applied by men for climbing slopes and riding on rough terrain is reduced in it. The same way to develop the basics is “the e-bike”. The unit developed is a bicycle with an electric power motor and alternator that would assist the rider throughout his journey. During the ride, alternator generates electricity which stored in batteries and motor is fed from those batteries. The system modified in such a way that the rider can make choice of which mode he prefers. The rider can be chosen that the bicycle to be driven completely with the electric motor or to be driven manually by him that is by pedalling. The motor and alternator mounted on the bicycle wheel are to carry the extra little weight which the rider taking along with the bicycle.
Keywords: rough terrain, choice of which mode, reduce the effort.
Keywords: rough terrain, choice of which mode, reduce the effort.
Abstract
Design, Implementation and Study of Electrical Machine Laboratory Experiments
Rahul Pukale, Rohit Patil, Akshay Rote, Suhas Patil, Snehal Dandage, Yogita Koli
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4324
Abstract: This paper describes design and complement of control panels for new tentative in electrical machines laboratory and results of simulation of sumpner‟s and retardation test experiments. Performing the experiments on motors, transformers, alternator and measuring instruments used which are available in electrical machines laboratory. The intent is to provide students new experiments on electrical machines as well as to civilize understanding of the theory learned from lectures with hands-on-experience.
Keywords: Compliment, Tentative, Intent, Civilize.
Keywords: Compliment, Tentative, Intent, Civilize.
Abstract
A Study of Cholesterol Percentage in Blood Tissue in the Presence of Salt
Ingrid Anne P. Nazareth, Sulaxana R. Vernekar, Rajendra S. Gad, Gourish M. Naik
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4325
Abstract: This article reports the study of Cholesterol percentage in blood tissue in the presence of Salt and other major blood components like Urea, Glucose and Alanine. The response is measured in the 10 - 500 MHz range with varying Salt from normal to 3 times the normal value. The aim of the study is to determine the influence of Salt on Cholesterol measurement. In order to record the responses, a Radio Frequency spectroscopic technique is used in this study. The study is performed with a low cost Tracking Generator and Spectrum Analyzer and has been found to give constant results.
Keywords: Cholesterol, Salt, CVD, Tracking Generator, Spectrum Analyzer.
Keywords: Cholesterol, Salt, CVD, Tracking Generator, Spectrum Analyzer.
Abstract
Pedestrian Counting System Using Raspberry-Pi and Opencv
Prof. Mangesh. T. Nikam, Mr. Jitendra. A. Patil, Mr. Vishal S. Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4326
Abstract: The Pedestrian Counting System is a real time people traffic measurement and analysis system for business intelligence solutions. The Pedestrian counting system provides precise data on Pedestrian entry and exit activities that concede users to make strategical decisions necessary to improve business performance. It helps managers to understand factors poignant human traffic and thus plan and optimize resources effectively. These factors may include new tenants, special ascent activities, market research, and customer advertising campaign, new competition and renovation. Most of the time, counting the number of visitors at a particular building such as museum, government building’s etc. is necessary from security point of view. For this purpose we propose a system people counter using pi camera and open CV. This system is important for the marketing research (pedestrian traffic management, tourists flow estimation) or in security use. In the proposed system we would be using raspberry pi module as the controlling unit which would transfer the video signal from the pi camera to the screen connected. Open CV software is used for image processing which would calculating the number of pedestrian entering and leaving the premises. Programming in open CV can be done using c++, ruby, java, python etc. We would be programming it in python as it is an open source language. In the literature overview, Many papers have been published this last ten years for counting (or tracking) people by using video processing with different technique (extraction of the pedestrian silhouette, make rectangular patches with a certain behavior, Placing the camera vertically to avoid blocking problem, segmentation of human region by using stereo video camera).
Keywords: Pedestrian Counting System, Open CV, Pedestrian Tracking Management, Raspberry-Pi.
Keywords: Pedestrian Counting System, Open CV, Pedestrian Tracking Management, Raspberry-Pi.
Abstract
Discrimination between inrush and fault current of a transformer using FPGA
Manjula B K, Prameela Kumari
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4327
Abstract: Discrimination between an internal fault and a magnetizing inrush current has long been recognized as a challenging power transformer problem. This paper presents a new method of detection of inrush and fault current considering current waveform and its magnitude and time samples as ADC emulated data. An algorithm is used to compare the data of magnitude and time of both inrush and fault current with the help of FPGA. Decision can be made based on the output of FPGA whether to provide trip circuit for fault current and allow the inrush current to pass through as it exist for a duration lesser than the fault. Several investigations have been carried out on a single phase transformer and simulated for different fault and switching conditions. The results prove that the proposed technique is able to offer fast responses in detection of inrush and fault current.
Keywords: Inrush Current, fault current, FPGA, Differential Relay.
Keywords: Inrush Current, fault current, FPGA, Differential Relay.
Abstract
Automated Meter Reading Infrastructure with Virtual Energy Meter and Theft Detection
Anjali Ajayakumar, Anjali Pattathattil, Gayathri Nair, Gokul K, Sreejith P, Jasseela E E
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4328
Abstract: In this research paper the proposed method is a two way communication between electricity board and consumers. It focuses on the measurement of energy consumption, providing data for the system software and a system for payment at your place. In this system the energy is measured in units and the data is fed to a remote server using a smart energy meter, and a software solution is provided to detect any illegal activities and to control the power supply. The data is send to server by using same communication method; the consumer can pay the bill at home by using a mobile application or through internet. The android app is virtual energy meter. It helps the user to view his energy meter, get notification from office etc... The meter reading, billing, notifying, disconnection and reconnection can be viewed and controlled from office without visiting the place. In the case of broken transmission line due to adverse weather condition, the authorities get notified immediately and can take corrective measures. A single phase energy meter has been implemented using ARDUINO microcontroller and communication part has been implemented using GPRS communication.
Keywords: AMI, GPRS, Arduino, Android, Virtual Energy Meter, Theft Detection.
Keywords: AMI, GPRS, Arduino, Android, Virtual Energy Meter, Theft Detection.
Abstract
Simulation Model for Various Alternator Fault Protection
A.A.Malgave, Sujit Patil, Ajinkya Jamdar, Ankit Kumar Herwade, Mayuri Chavan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4329
Abstract: The alternator is the main part of any power system which provides power to the grid system which used as emergency power supply using prime-mover, as it is very costly, necessary to protect it from different faults and abnormal conditions. This report contains the alternator protection matlab simulation and demo panel. In demo panel contains five faults such as phase to phase, short circuit, over voltage, under voltage, overloading and loss of excitation occurred in alternator. If generator is not protected then power system may get collapse. A comprehensive and transient simulation model is established for various faults. All of faults in stator windings including internal faults and ground fault can be simulated in this unified model. Using the model to study the variation of current and voltage is conductive to analyse the features of fault and design the protection scheme. It is shown that the model accurately predicts the voltage and current waveforms under fault conditions. Hence it used to analyse important features of faults and to design appropriate protection schemes. The internal and external faults can result in a damage caused by the heavy transient short-circuit current. Compared with the internal and external faults, the ground fault is slight destructive but it will extend to the internal short-circuit faults in long running. The protection of the ground fault sensitively and correctly operates can reduce the probability of those severe faults occurring. So it is very important for relay protection of generator to correctly analyse the characteristics of these faults of windings using matlab simulation.
Keywords: Alternator Protection, Simulation Model, Internal and External Fault.
Keywords: Alternator Protection, Simulation Model, Internal and External Fault.
Abstract
Fingerprint Recognition using Local and Global Structures
Niharika Modi, Annapurna Mishra, Nalini Singh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4330
Abstract: Fingerprint Recognition has been one of the important areas of research due to the ease of extraction of these features and its universal acceptability. One of the major challenges encountered in this method of recognition is the low quality of the fingerprints. This proposed hybrid method enhances the performance of the system by combining the minutiae based techniques with the global features based technique. This combination helps in achieving better rate of recognition especially when the fingerprint quality is low.
Keywords: Local features, Global structures,Singular points, Directional Field.
Keywords: Local features, Global structures,Singular points, Directional Field.
Abstract
A Research Paper on Automation in Vehicles Using Black Box Prototype
Sharvin Pingulkar, B.E., Haroondeep Singh Sandhu, B.E., Prof. Jayant R. Mahajan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4331
Abstract: The main purpose of the paper is to develop a prototype of Black Box for vehicle diagnosis that can be installed into any vehicle. Like flight data recorders in aircraft, "Black Box” technology plays a key role in vehicle crash investigations. This prototype can be designed with minimum number of circuits. This can contribute to construct safer vehicles, improving the treatment for crash victims, helping insurance companies with their vehicle crash investigations, and enhancing road status in order to decrease the death rate. The prototype provides complete information about the car along with Navigation system in collaboration with Google Earth. The prototype can provide Artificial Intelligence Support by having a communication channel between the user and the car. Car-To-Car Communication for analyzing abruptness in the forthcoming vehicle before it intends to collide is a major field studied in the paper along with live analysis through experiments.
Keywords: Black Box; Google Earth; Artificial Intelligence; Global Positioning Society.
Keywords: Black Box; Google Earth; Artificial Intelligence; Global Positioning Society.
Abstract
SIMULATION OF A VOLTAGE COMPANSATION TYPE SUPERCONDUCTING FAULT CURRENT LIMITER
Kulkarni C.N, Jhala A.K
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4332
Abstract: Introduction of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) into electrical distribution system might be a good choice with economy as well as practicability. The parameter design and current-limiting characteristics of a voltage compensation type active SFCL are studied in this paper. First of all, the SFCL’s circuit arrangement and operating principle are presented. Then, taking a practically 10 kV distribution system as its application object, the SFCL’s basic parameters are designed such way that it can meet the system requirements. In addition, by using MATLAB software, the complete current-limiting performances of the 10 kV active SFCL are simulated under different fault conditions. The results of simulations show that the active SFCL can deals with the faults very well, and the parameter design’s correctness can be tested. Therefore, in the view of the engineering feasibility of the 10 kV active SFCL, some preliminary discussions are carried out in this paper.
Keywords: Voltage compensation type active SFCL, Distribution network, Current-limiting performances.
Keywords: Voltage compensation type active SFCL, Distribution network, Current-limiting performances.
Abstract
A Review on Multiple Applications Robot
Krishna Attal, Ganesh Mete, Prof. Shailesh Jadhav
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4333
Abstract: Embedded System is a part of a complete device often including hardware, software and mechanical parts. This project presents multipurpose manual robot that has PIR sensor for Human Detection, which get activated based on external stimuli. The system imparts simultaneous monitoring through the wired camera attached to the Bot and sends simultaneous data to the CPU. The object in front of camera is located and directed. A gun hooked up to the Bot is used for pointing the target and hit the target object for target locating and shooting applications. Opposed to most common approaches, in which detection and tracking are done by an un segregated procedure, the approach preferred here relies on a modular structure, in which detection and locating are carried out individually, and the latter might acquire input data from different detection algorithms. The solution to the overall issues is based on the use of a Image processing for detection of object and target tracking done with assistance of gun movement. The robot also senses gas detection, depth detection ,night vision and accordingly takes steps. Gas Detection is done through MQ6 Gas sensor. Depth detection and night vision application is done through IR Sensor.
Keywords: Human detection, Target Tracking, Shooting Applications, Gas Detection, Depth detection.
Keywords: Human detection, Target Tracking, Shooting Applications, Gas Detection, Depth detection.
Abstract
Modeling and Simulation of Hysteresis Modulation Based Sliding Mode Control of DC-DC Buck Converter in CCM
B.Chitra, S.Ramprasath, P.Ramesh Babu
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4334
Abstract: This paper presents a systematic design procedure for hysteresis modulation based sliding mode control of DC-DC buck converter in continuous conduction mode. SM control is a type of nonlinear control which has been developed primarily for the control of variable structure systems. It has a high degree of flexibility in its design choices; the SM control technique is relatively easy to put into practice as compared to other nonlinear control methods. The design method and mathematical modeling for the Buck Converter has been explained. In this paper the sliding coefficient for the controller has been chosen based on satisfying the hitting, existence and stability conditions. The controller equations for buck converter have been resultant and modeled using MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Keywords: Sliding Mode Control, Sliding coefficient, Buck Converter, Modeling, Hysteresis modulation.
Keywords: Sliding Mode Control, Sliding coefficient, Buck Converter, Modeling, Hysteresis modulation.
Abstract
Performance Analyzing of a CMOS Circuit’s By Sub Clocking Method
N. Prabhu, K. Bagyalakshmi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4335
Abstract: Reducing the power consumed by the device is the emerging trend. The aim of this project is to reduce the leakage current of the circuit by using the Sub Clocking technology. It is the process of switching the circuit by means of partially ON to reduce the power consumption. In this paper there are two modes of operation are implemented.1. Half mode operation, 2. Full mode operation. This mode of operation are implemented in the two designing method. Design-1: pMOS and nMOS are connected at the header side of the standard CMOS circuit.Design-2: pMOS and nMOS are connected at the header side of the standard CMOS circuit. pMOS and nMOS transistor at the header and footer side are refer to be as a Sub Clock control unit. Any one of the transistor is ON for a half mode operation and both the transistor are turn ON for full mode of operation. This will done by using the control signal to the unit.
Abstract
Online Identification and Classification of Different Power Quality Problems
Asha Kiranmai S, Jaya Laxmi A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4336
Abstract: Power quality has been the focus of considerable research in recent years because of the wide application of high-power electronic switchgears day by day. The main reason for having keen interest in the power quality lies in the huge economic value which directly associates with the power quality disturbances. Thus, it is essential to establish a monitoring system to detect power quality disturbance. In this paper, a simple approach to classify power quality problems based on C-Programming is presented. This approach obtains the instantaneous values of voltages and currents of the individual phases and computes THD, RMS, DC and IT-product values. The computed values are then given as inputs to the program which decides the type of power quality problem and outputs the digital value. The program is tested for various power quality problems by using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulation results are presented for the classification of sag, swell, unbalance, interruption, DC offset, harmonics and telephonic interference.
Keywords: Classification, Digital output, online detection, Power quality problems, Telephonic interference.
Keywords: Classification, Digital output, online detection, Power quality problems, Telephonic interference.
Abstract
Sturdy Binarization Method to Enhance Historic Document Images
Sireesha R, Krishna Ramya Sevva, Venkat Akhil K
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4337
Abstract: In this paper, a sturdy binarization model for historic documents and manuscripts is proposed, The three main steps in this proposed method are: preprocessing, main binarization, and post-processing. The preprocessing step mainly involves image denoising followed by some morphological operations. Then, we use the phase congruency features for the main binarization step. After completing the binarization steps on the input images using phase congruency features and a denoised image, finally the enhancement processes are applied as post-processing. The complete experimental consequences on different data sets display the sturdiness of the proposed binarization method on diverse kinds of degradation and document images.
Keywords: Binarization, phase congruency features, document enhancement, robustness.
Keywords: Binarization, phase congruency features, document enhancement, robustness.
Abstract
Automation in Ration Distribution System
Prof. S.R. Kurkute, Gopal Girase, Prashant Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4339
Abstract: Automatic Energy Meter Reading system (AEMR) regularly read the energy meter and calculate total amount of bill at the set dead line and sends the message to service provider. From energy meter received data i.e. user name, meter ID, total units with paying amount this message maintained at database server which located at service provider department. By using this system save the time required for conventional billing system and minimized human work load. User and service provider both are get correct reading and bill amount. AEMR System can provide message at hourly, daily and monthly by the request. This technology reduced the man power, reading collection time, theft of electricity also avoids late bill payment. By apply this system data security improve. And improve customer and service provider services. Due to this system service provider quickly find out illegal and late bill paying customer by accessing database. So GSM based AEMR system is more efficient that conventional billing system.
Keywords: Digital Energy meter, GSM module, RTC, Microcontroller, PC, etc.
Keywords: Digital Energy meter, GSM module, RTC, Microcontroller, PC, etc.
Abstract
Border Alert Fishing Boat Security System Using Global Positioning System
Mrs. Audline Beena.S.P, M. Sri Kalpana Devi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4340
Abstract: This paper introduces an intelligent design which would transform the life of fishermen community in India. One of the problems faced by the Indian fishermen is the arrest made by the neighboring country. This is because of the lack of knowledge of their position across the sea. This problem can be overcome with the dynamic location of the vessel by using the Global Positioning System and the Electronic Control Unit that has ARM7 microprocessor. Using GPS, we can find the current latitude and longitude values and is sent to the microcontroller unit. Then the controller unit finds the current location by comparing the present latitude and longitudinal values with the predefined value. Then from the result of the comparison, this system aware the fishermen that they are about to reach the nautical border. If the boat enters the zone nearer to the restricted zone the alarm will turn on and the speed of the boat engine automatically gets controlled by 50% and once it touches the restricted zone, the boat engine gets off by the control of fuel supply to engine.
Keywords: ARM Processor, GPS Module, Zigbee, Microcontroller.
Keywords: ARM Processor, GPS Module, Zigbee, Microcontroller.
Abstract
Thyristorised Speed Control of Motors in Various Modes: Review
N.B. Bhawarkar, A.A. Nayase, A.R. Zadokar, P.A. Amale
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4341
Abstract: Power electronics is an area that concerns the applications of electronic principle into situations where the power level is controlled than signal level. Semiconductor power switches such as thyristors, GTOs, MOSEFTS, etc. works on the principal of power electronics. The industrial applications demands the inventions in converter, Pulse width modulation techniques, control and estimations, DSP, ASICs, etc. which also needs contribution of power control operations. This paper provides brief summary of power control device i.e. thyristor working in different modes of operations. Applications of thyristor using different modes to control the speed of motor are also summarized at glance.
Keywords: ASIC, SCRs, IGBT, cycloconverter, chopper, 8255 PPI.
Keywords: ASIC, SCRs, IGBT, cycloconverter, chopper, 8255 PPI.
Abstract
Detection of Artifacts in Visual Evoked Potentials
G. Hemalatha, Dr. B. Anuradha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4342
Abstract: The aim of this work is to introduce correlation test to detect artifacts in visual evoked potentials. If an artifact occurs a sample signal deviates from the ensemble average. In this paper signals with less correlation coefficient are considered as artifacts and are removed from the further analysis. An attempt has been made to apply these techniques to 14 -channel visual evoked potentials (VEPs) obtained from different subjects.
Keywords: evoked potentials, ensemble average, and correlation.
Keywords: evoked potentials, ensemble average, and correlation.
Abstract
Modelling and Simulation of Elevation Position Control of a Giant Meter wave Radio Telescope (GMRT) in MATLAB using PID and Discrete PID Controllers
Sagar Yadav, Mrs. Vinni Sharma
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4343
Abstract: The proposed work focuses on simulating a control system for elevation position control of a Giant Metre wave Radio Telescope (GMRT) for turning the input commands into corresponding output positions. GMRTs are large parabolic dish antennas established by National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research) in India. The GMRT system has initially been modelled and evaluation of the system performance (using a reference step signal) has been done by using Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) and Discrete Proportional- Integral-Derivative (DPID) controllers.
Keywords: GMRT; Elevation; PID control; DPID control.
Keywords: GMRT; Elevation; PID control; DPID control.
Abstract
Performance Analysis of 4*4 Circular Patch Phased Array Antenna Using HFSS
P. Sai Vinay Kumar, P. Jagadamba, M.N. Giri Prasad
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4344
Abstract: In this paper, we have proposed a phased antenna arrays of 4x4 square grid with circular patch for radar applications designed at 1.35 GHz frequency. The antenna array simulations are carried out by using HFSS software. FR4 epoxy with dielectric constant 4.4 and thickness 5.6 mm is used as substrate. Details of the antenna array design are presented and simulation results are discussed. Phased antenna arrays are useful for many types of applications such as Satellite navigation, Telecommunications, Aircraft surveillance, Amateur radio, Digital Audio Broadcasting and Astronomy.
Keywords: Phased arrays, beam steering, phase shifter.
Keywords: Phased arrays, beam steering, phase shifter.
Abstract
Bank Locker Security Management
Juilee Sawant, Soumya Talkal, Priyanka Desai, Satendra Mane
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4345
Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to design and implement a locker high security system based on RFID, PASSWORD and ZIG-BEE technology which can be organized in bank, secured offices and homes. In this system only authentic person can be recovered money from locker. We have implemented a locker security system based on RFID, PASSWORD and ZIG-BEE technology containing RFID card reader system which can authenticate and validate the user. Verifying all details in database of the system, the PIN of the validated user will be sent to particular Locker system via Zig-bee module. Locker system provides access to the locker only if the PIN received is matched with PIN entered by the validated user. The main advantage of using RFID, PASSWORD and ZIG-BEE is more secure than other systems. In general terms, RFID is a means of identifying a person or object using a radio frequency transmission. In other words RFID is an electronic method of exchanging data over radio frequency waves. The technology can be used to identify, track, sort or detect a wide variety of objects.
Keywords: RFID, Zig-Bee, Keyboard, Microcontroller.
Keywords: RFID, Zig-Bee, Keyboard, Microcontroller.
Abstract
Comparison of Dynamic Time Slice Allocation-Based First Come First Serve and Priority Based Round Robin Job Scheduling Techniques
Judhajit Sanyal
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4346
Abstract: The First-In-First-Out or First Come First Serve (FCFS) job scheduling technique is a non-preemptive scheduling technique often used in many hardware, software and production systems. For improvement of parameters such as reduction of waiting time in queue and turnaround time, a version of FCFS is developed with a dynamic time slice allocation technique based on job length. The same dynamic time slice allocation technique is used to improve the standard preemptive round-robin priority-based job scheduling technique. Finally, this paper endeavours to attempt a comparative study between the FCFS job scheduling technique with dynamic time slice allocation, and the pre-emptive priority-based job scheduling technique with dynamic time slice allocation, both of which offer better performances than their standard static time slice allocation-based variants.
Keywords: Dynamic time slice allocation, FCFS, Priority Scheduling, Round Robin, Turnaround time reduction.
Keywords: Dynamic time slice allocation, FCFS, Priority Scheduling, Round Robin, Turnaround time reduction.
Abstract
Implementation of Smart Home Automation System through E-mail using Raspberry Pi and Sensors
Shruti G. Suryawanshi, Suresh A. Annadate
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4347
Abstract: As the technology improves day by day everyone seems to automate most of the possible things to take advantage in providing ease in life, secure and save electricity. The main objective of this paper is to automate all the devices i.e. home appliances through E-mail using Raspberry Pi, as well as we can have the security for the system by using sensors like PIR, LPG, temperature sensors. So by using this system we can avoid the problems coming in day to day life. The algorithm is developed in Python language, which is default programming language of Raspberry Pi. The system sends the E-mail to the newly generated E-mail Id regarding current status of the devices. The output is stored in the E-mail Id. LEDs are used to indicate the switching action of the devices and sensors.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi, E-mail, LAN, Home Automation, Display, Sensors, Relay.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi, E-mail, LAN, Home Automation, Display, Sensors, Relay.
Abstract
Locomotion of Hexapod Robot
S. Rathnaprabha, S. Sindhu, S. Nivetha, S. Pradeepa
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4348
Abstract: A hexapod robot is a recent innovation in the field of robotics which has a great deal of flexibility. This paper describes the locomotion of a power autonomous, six-legged hexapod robot. The robot has six limbs-one motor located at each limb that is robust and has operation in real-world tasks. Stable and highly maneuvrable locomotion arises from a simple open-loop tripod gait. The robot achieves fast and robust forward locomotion traveling at speeds up to one body length per second and walks with a continuum of statically stable insect like gaits in response to a single, scalar user input that controls the speed of locomotion.
Keywords: power autonomous, six-legged hexapod robot, maneuvrable locomotion.
Keywords: power autonomous, six-legged hexapod robot, maneuvrable locomotion.
Abstract
Power Quality Improvement of Grid Connected Wind Energy System: A Review
Trivedi Forum Kashyap
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4349
Abstract: As a promising renewable alternative, the wind power is one of the significant source of generation. In this paper, the importance of renewable energy source i.e. wind energy is being explained. There are many power quality issues pertaining when wind energy is connected to the grid. For example voltage sag, swells, harmonics, flicker etc. Inorder to mitigate these issues, various techniques have been explained in the paper like association of N- Aerogenerators with permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator (PMSG), UPQC, Vector Control Strategy, IPQC, STATCOM, Active Power Filter etc. From the papers it can be seen that voltage variations and load current harmonics are the two critical issues responsible for deterioration of Power Quality.
Keywords: Wind Energy, Aerogenerators, PMSG, UPQC.
Keywords: Wind Energy, Aerogenerators, PMSG, UPQC.
Abstract
Intelligent Security System for Smart Vehicle
Prof. R.M. Sahu, Vivek Patil, Gourav Homkar, Sachin Palve
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4350
Abstract: Nowadays people are driving very fast; accidents are occurring frequently, we lost our valuable life by making small mistake while driving (school zone, hills area, and highways). So in order to avoid such kind of accidents and to alert the drivers and to control their vehicle speed in such kind of places the highway department have placed the signboards. But sometimes it may to possible to view that kind of signboards and there is a chance for accident. This paper presents smart zone based vehicle speed control using RF and and Accident Prevention system. Whenever the vehicle is within the zone, the vehicle speed is controlled by receiving the signal, i.e.., every time the vehicle speed is decreased to some cutoff and kept constant until the vehicle moves out of the zone, and then the vehicle can get accelerated by itself.
Keywords: Speed Control, RF, Embedded System, Accident prevention.
Keywords: Speed Control, RF, Embedded System, Accident prevention.
Abstract
Power Monitoring and Controlling using Zigbee
Budhe S.S., Deshmukh N.N., Jagtap K.A., Bhise S.K.
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4351
Abstract: Now-a-days the world faces the biggest problem of power. As we all know that production of power is less than the demand. In many countries the increase in demand of power is growing at faster rate than transmission capacity, and also the cost of power increasing because of higher coal prices and deficiency of fuel. Today, the growing population of countries is also one of the reasons of not getting full power. So, here we are designing such system which can efficient to both automatically monitoring and controlling of power. We can design this system using Zigbee network. Here, Zigbee plays important role in monitoring and load controlling for efficient power utilization. We discuss different hardware techniques for power monitoring, management and power controlling. Due to global warming, percentage of water on earth decreases gradually which is useful for generation of electricity. To overcome the problem of power distribution this paper will gives the solution for equal power distribution by using Zigbee network.
Keywords: Zigbee, PIC microcontroller, Current sensor, monitoring and controlling.
Keywords: Zigbee, PIC microcontroller, Current sensor, monitoring and controlling.
Abstract
Automated Parking System for Nonholonomic Cars
Utkarsh Sharma, Gaurav Gupta, Pardeep Garg, Akash Garg
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4352
Abstract: This paper presents an idea of automating a car parking system in order to save and reduce the time, skills and energy required for parking cars conventionally. As nowadays there is shortage of space, this system model will also help in building parking spaces which are more compact and secure because of human less entry of cars in parking system. Our system model works in two modules, one of which is a model of a smart car and second is the smart parking area that is designed in such a way that the smart car suitably works on it. The car is basically guided by the smart parking area to park it correctly. The smart parking area stores the owner‟s information like his phone number and his corresponding car information in the form of car registration number. After getting these details the parking area controller automatically allocates an empty parking slot to the car and the smart car gets automatically parked to that allocated slot. Also a message (with OTP, for security purpose) regarding successful car parking is sent to car owner. Using this OTP car owner can take his car back after paying parking fee.
Keywords: Automated Parking System (APS), AVR Microcontroller, Infrared Sensor, GSM Module.
Keywords: Automated Parking System (APS), AVR Microcontroller, Infrared Sensor, GSM Module.
Abstract
Pollution Monitoring & Intelligent Information Exchange System for Traffic Congestion
Prof.S.M.Bankar, Abhijeet Deshmukh, Shrirang Shewale, Ashvini Deshmukh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4353
Abstract: Today’s major environmental & public issue is air pollution & traffic congestion. According to the report of World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution is significant risk factor for multiple health conditions including skin & eye infection, irritation of nose, throat & eyes. It also causes serious conditions like heart disease, lung cancer difficulty in breathing & many. Traffic congestion is also main public issue in most of metropolitan cities and that is also the reason of many problems. The main objective of project is by using various sensors, GSM module, VB & android app to design an efficient and remote system to monitoring the level of various pollutants causing pollution and to minimize the effect of these parameters without affecting the natural environment and provide live updates of traffic to avoid the traffic jams in any particular area.
Keywords: Sensors, GSM module, VB (visual basic), android App.
Keywords: Sensors, GSM module, VB (visual basic), android App.
Abstract
Different Methods for Detecting & Grading Diabetic Retinopathy using Fundus Images – A Review
Manisha Laxman Jadhav, Dr. M. Z. Shaikh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4354
Abstract: Diabetes is a disease that occurs when body does not produce enough insulin in order to function properly. Diabetic Retinopathy is vascular disorder which is one of the world‟s leading causes of blindness. This condition can be prevented if, diagnosed and treated in early stage. Ophthalmologists recognize diabetic retinopathy based on features, such as blood vessel area, exudates, hemorrhages, microaneurysms and texture. The work extensively reviews, classifies and compares the algorithms and techniques previously proposed in order to support and provide current and future researchers with an elaborated summary of such algorithms.
Keywords: Diabetic Retinopathy, Microaneurysms, Blood Vessel area, Fundus images.
Keywords: Diabetic Retinopathy, Microaneurysms, Blood Vessel area, Fundus images.
Abstract
An Overview of NFLE
Omer Farooq, Touseef Rahman, Md Belal Bin Heyat, Mohd Maroof Siddiqui, Faijan Akhtar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4355
Abstract: Nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (NFLE) is distinguished by seizures with composite, often bizarre, fierce behavior arising only or mainly during sleep. These strange seizures and their happening during sleep are often followed by normal electroencephalogram tracings and neurological findings, making it hard to distinguish nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy seizures from other non-epileptic nocturnal paroxysmal consequences, namely parasomnias. Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy was depicted for the first time in 1981, but, as its epileptic origin was contentious, the condition was named nocturnal paroxysmal dystonia. Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy is the most difficult syndrome in the sleep related disturbances .This paper restrains an overview of Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy, which is a sleeping disorder and the prediction of Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy through electroencephalogram in which electrical activity of brain is recorded. Nocturnal frontal lobe can be treated by Anti-seizure drugs.
Index Term: EEG, NFLE (Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy), Parasomnias.
Index Term: EEG, NFLE (Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy), Parasomnias.
Abstract
ZigBee Investigation Within Smart Micro Grid
Elkhorchani Habib, Grayaa Khaled
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4356
Abstract: Nowadays, the current energy grid is evolving into a smart grid. Communications research, especially wireless communications research, is considered as part of a bigger challenge and is seen as a great enabler for future Smart Grids. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has drawn wide attention on communicating data for Smart Grid and domestic energy management systems. In order to address this issue, this paper presents some of the challenges of WSN system based on the ZigBee technology (IEEE 802.15.4) in Smart Micro Grid. The simulation results with Opnet Modeler obtained show that the application of the WSN based on the ZigBee technology may be very promising in several Smart Micro Grids and Smart Grids applications such as the energy control and management. In this work, we also investigate the experimental performance of ZigBee based on measurements of the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) in different parts of the Smart Home. Such models help modelling and sizing Micro Grid systems.
Keywords: Smart Micro Grid; Smart Home; WSN; ZigBee, RSSI.
Keywords: Smart Micro Grid; Smart Home; WSN; ZigBee, RSSI.
Abstract
Pacemaker Patients with High Level of Risk
Ahmed Sabr
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4357
Abstract: In this paper, Cardiac pacing is a safe and effective therapy for multiple bradyarrhythmic conditions [1]. However, incorrect perceptions about the safety of daily activities (SODA) may impair patients' absolute well-being [2]. Chagas' disease (CD) is a chronic protozoan infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. Cardiac compromise occurs in up to 30% of CD patients and can manifest as severe bradyarrhythmias. erforated ICD leads were 7F in six of seven ICD patients, whereas only one 9F ICD was represented in our series. The majority of perforated electrodes were active fixation screw in leads.
Keywords: Pacemaker, Risks, Cardiac, Recorded
Keywords: Pacemaker, Risks, Cardiac, Recorded
Abstract
Survey of EMF Emitted from Lab Equipments and Air Conditioners in Textile Engineering Labs of Southeast University in Bangladesh
Munima Haque, Md. Quamruzzaman
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4358
Abstract: The aim of this survey is to investigate whether the Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) emitted from various lab equipments affects the students and employees. There is a standard threshold value recommended by WHO for both electric and magnetic fields. Electro-Magnetic Fields is emitted from high power transmission lines, computer monitor/video display unit, radio waves of different frequencies (extremely low frequency to microwaves), telecommunication, satellite, radar etc. which causes health hazards to living system and environment. There has not been much study performed in Bangladesh. The data were collected from various lab equipments and air conditioners of different textile engineering labs at Southeast University in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Both threshold values of Electric and Magnetic fields were measured for various electronic equipments. Also the maximum value of the magnetic field results showed that in many cases the magnetic field radiated from the different sources are greater than the threshold limit which are the main point of our findings.
Keywords: EMF, NIR, WHO, ELF, EF, MF
Keywords: EMF, NIR, WHO, ELF, EF, MF
Abstract
Ultrasonic and Voice Based Walking Stick for Blind People
D.Sekar, S.Sivakumar, P.Thiyagarajan, R. Premkumar, M. Vivek kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4359
Abstract: In order to help the visually challenged people, a study that helps those people to walk more confidently is proposed.The study hypothesizes a smart walking stick that alerts visually-impaired people over obstacles, and fire, water in front could help them in walking with less accident. It outlines a better navigational tool for the visually impaired. It consists of a simple walking stick equipped with sensors to give information about the environment. GPS technology is integrated with pre-programmed locations to determine the optimal route to be taken. The user can choose the location from the set of destinations stored in the memory and will lead in the correct direction of the stick. In this system, ultrasonic sensor, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, GPS receiver, vibrator, voice synthesizer, speaker or headphone, PIC controller and battery are used. The overall aim of the device is to provide a convenient and safe method for the blind to overcome their difficulties in daily life.
Keywords: Blind walking stick; Distance measuring sensor; Microcontroller; Dc motor.
Keywords: Blind walking stick; Distance measuring sensor; Microcontroller; Dc motor.
Abstract
Transmission Loss and TCSC Cost Minimization in Power System using Particle Swarm Optimization
Rahul Agrawal, Dr. S.K. Bharadwaj Member IEEE, Dr. D. P. Kothari, Fellow IEEE
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4360
Abstract: The economical perspective of Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) installation and performance has been a crucial issue since inception and increasing every day due to strategic, technical and market constraints. The optimization of these issues plays an important role in the success of any utility and ultimately low cost availability of power at the user end. This paper presents the optimal location of Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) in power system to minimize the transmission loss using Particle Swarm Optimization technique. The simulations are performed on the IEEE-14 bus system, IEEE 30 bus system and Indian 75 bus system with Newton Raphson load flow algorithm including TCSC.
Keywords: FACTS, TCSC, Transmission Loss, PSO.
Keywords: FACTS, TCSC, Transmission Loss, PSO.
Abstract
Remote Monitoring and Controlling of JCB Using Mobile Phone
Rohan B Patil, Subodh Nanaware, Prashant Patil, Ramchandra K Gurav
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4361
Abstract: Basically JCB is a typical hydraulic heavy-duty human-operated machine used in general versatile construction operations, such as digging, ground leveling, carrying loads, dumping loads and straight traction. However, there are many tasks, such as hazard environment (nuclear decomposition, earthquake, etc.) which is not suitable for human to work on site. The remotely controllable JCB are required to work in such environment. In this paper, we have implemented automatic monitoring and controlling of JCB using mobile phones through DTMF decoder. The camera placed on JCB monitors surrounding of JCB and this surrounding we can observe on PC or TV at remote location and with this observation we can operate JCB through mobile phone using DTMF decoder.
Keywords: JCB, Remotely Controlled, DTMF decoder, Mobile phone.
Keywords: JCB, Remotely Controlled, DTMF decoder, Mobile phone.
Abstract
A Review on analysis of Traditional Silicon Solar Cells and Thin-Film CdTe Solar Cells
Vikash Kumar Nagar, Dr. S.K. Srivastava
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4362
Abstract: Most of the power is produced by using fossil fuels, which emits Tons of carbon-dioxide and other pollutants in every second. Because of increase in demand of clean energy, the solar industry is the most growing forces in the market. Solar energy is one of the most important sustainable and non conventional energy sources. Photovoltaic is the straight conversion of sunlight into electrical energy with the help of solar batteries. There are many materials and techniques which are used for the fabrication of solar batteries which is based on low and high conversion efficiency. The first material use to make solar cells is silicon but its drawbacks are costly and less efficient .In recent time the solar cells manufacturing technologies are the thin-film solar cell which are use to produce electrical energy. On the basis of higher efficiency, the Thin-Film solar cells are manufactured and compared with traditional silicon solar cells. The Thin-Film solar cells are composed of several layers that reduce the current losses. When sunlight strives at the solar cell, photons with higher energy will be absorbed by higher layers and vice versa and low energy photons will be absorbed with lower layers which are made of thin film solar cells that lead to prevention of wasting energy. The comparison between thin film CdTe and traditional solar cell technology carried by other researchers to compare the thin film solar cells such as traditional silicon and cadmium telluride solar cell to indicate that thin film solar cells like CdTe are more economical than the traditional solar cells.
Keywords: Photo voltaic, thin film solar cells, CdTe Thin-film, Photo voltaic, Solar cell fabrication, silicon thin film.
Keywords: Photo voltaic, thin film solar cells, CdTe Thin-film, Photo voltaic, Solar cell fabrication, silicon thin film.
Abstract
Power Quality Improvement for Grid Connected Wind Energy System Using Statcom Control Scheme
Bhanu Pratap Singh, S.K. Srivastava
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4363
Abstract: Injection of the wind power into an electric grid affects the power quality. The Performance of the wind turbine and thereby power quality are determined on the basis of measurements and the norms followed according to the guideline specified in International Electro-technical Commission standard, IEC-61400. The influence of the wind turbine in the grid system concerning the power quality measurements are-the active power, reactive power, variation of voltage, flicker, harmonics, and electrical behavior of switching operation and these are measured according to national/international guidelines. The paper study demonstrates the power quality problem due to installation of wind turbine with the grid. In this proposed scheme STATIC Compensator (STATCOM) is connected at a point of common coupling to mitigate the power quality issues. The battery energy storage is integrated to sustain the real power source under fluctuating wind power. The STATCOM control scheme for the grid connected wind energy generation system for power quality improvement is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK in power system block set. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme relives the main supply source from the reactive power demand of the load and the induction generator. The development of the grid co-ordination rule and the scheme for improvement in power quality norms as per IEC-standard on the grid has been presented.
Keywords: International electro-technical commission (IEC), power quality, wind generating system (WGS).
Keywords: International electro-technical commission (IEC), power quality, wind generating system (WGS).
Abstract
Patient Monitoring System Using GSM Technology
K. Sengeeth, R. Santhosh Kumar, R. Siva Kumar, T. Kumersan, C. Venkatesh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4364
Abstract: In this fast pace of life, it is difficult for people to be constantly available for their near ones who might need them while they are suffering from a disease or physical disorder. So also constant monitoring of the patient’s body parameters such as temperature, pulse rate, sugar level etc. becomes difficult. Hence to remove human error and to lessen the burden of monitoring patient’s health from doctor’s head, this paper presents the methodology for monitoring patients remotely using GSM network and Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technology. Patient monitoring systems measure physiological characteristics either continuously or at regular intervals of time.
Keywords: GSM network, Patient Monitoring System, VLSI.
Keywords: GSM network, Patient Monitoring System, VLSI.
Abstract
Engineering Applications using Genetic Algorithm
Mashal Alenazi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4365
Abstract: In this paper, a variant of the Genetic Algorithm is used to place sensors optimally on a Large Space Structure for the purpose of modal identification. The selection and reproduction schemes of the Genetic Algorithm are modified and a new operator called forced mutation is introduced. These changes are shown to improve the convergence of the algorithm and to lead to near optimal sensor locations. genetic programming combined with neural networks could be incredibly slow, thus impractical. As with many problems, you have to constrain what you are attempting to create.
Keywords: Engineering, Applications, Technology, Rastrigin.
Keywords: Engineering, Applications, Technology, Rastrigin.
Abstract
Automatic Voltage Balancing System for Industrial Applications
Sangeetha.B, Sudha Anandhi .R, Susmithra.M, Vaidhehi.M, Vinuraja.V
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4366
Abstract: This paper presents the design and construction of a low cost under and over voltage protective device, which was fabricated using a microcontroller, transistor, IC and other discrete components. A microcontroller PIC16F877 is at the heart of the device which performs the major control of the device. The device is simple and of low cost. It can withstand loads up to 5 ampere and the required set voltage range for the device to allow supply to the connected load at the output varies from 170 – 270 Volts. This device can be used directly as standalone equipment between the mains supply and the load, or it may be inserted between an existing automatic/manual stabilizer and the load. The over/under voltage cut-off with time delay provides over/under-voltage protection, and protection against transients. The over/under voltage cut-off with ON-Time delay provides various types of protection 1) Over-voltage protection 2) Under-voltage protection 3) Protection against transients 4) Protection to load from frequency turning ON & OFF by providing time delay.
Keywords: Microcontroller, over voltage, under voltage, protection.
Keywords: Microcontroller, over voltage, under voltage, protection.
Abstract
Exhaust Blower based on Variable Frequency Drive
Amruta Dudhal, Kiran Gawade, Surbhi Hagavane, M.S. Bhandarkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4367
Abstract: Many industrial applications require variable flow control of fluid (air, chemical gases, water and liquid chemicals). An exhaust blower system based on PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) & VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) is proposed. The main aim is to reduce the energy consumption by the implementation of VFD and hence the proper control of exhaust blower. The PLC operates and commands the variable frequency drive (VFD), to drive the induction motor (IM) with required speed by varying the frequency. In this project we are using VFD for controlling two motors for exhaustion of unwanted dust. Here, PLC is controlling suction mechanism of two different machines with set frequency. Whenever suction rate is slower/off, feedback is given to the PLC then, as per the programming, VFD will reduce the frequency of exhaust motor which will ultimately leads to less energy consumption.
Keywords: PLC, VFD, Induction Motor, Energy consumption, Proximity switch, Star–Delta system.
Keywords: PLC, VFD, Induction Motor, Energy consumption, Proximity switch, Star–Delta system.