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VOLUME 4, ISSUE 7, JULY 2016
Load Frequency Control Using PID and Fuzzy Logic Control for Multi Area Interconnection System
Mohammed Sabeeh Kadhim, Mr. Ch. Ravi Kumar
Moving Object Detection, Tracking, Object Counting and Speed Measurement
Bhagyashri B. More, Prof. Manasi Pathade
Mon-Leach Based Network to Increase Throughput of WSN Network
Updesh Rani, Balraj Singh
Image and Video Compression by Improved 8-Point Approximate Dct without Multipliers
Shashi kumar N, Santhosh Kumar G
Design, Implementation and Comparison of Mix Column Architecture using Different Techniques
Anil Kumar S K, Dr. Kalpana A B
Feature Extraction from Scalp EEG for Brain Tumor Detection using Wavelet-ICA Method
Shraddha Y. Tule, G. R. Padalkar
Self-Assistive System for Disabled People
Sonali R Dinde, Dr. Mahadev S Patil
Automatic Monitoring and Controlling System for Broiler House
Rohan D. Ramdurge, Dr. Mahadev S. Patil
Gain Enhancement of Microstrip Patch Antenna using Array Configuration – A survey
Néeraj Rani, Er. Manish Mehta
Design & Realization of Tri-Band Monopole Antenna for Wireless Application
Mr. Tejas Virendra Gawhale, Dr. Balaji G. Hogade, Mr. Mohd Farhan
Automatic Solar Tracking and Phase Selection Using Honeywell ML50 PLC
Ajnas K C, Navya Vijayakumar, Priyanka Jose, Vivek Anand, Joseph Mathew, Sukanya R. Warier
Air Pollution Monitoring Using Swarm Robotics
Vaibhav Nagvekar, Sarfaraz Siddiqui, Aditya Saxena, Ankush Badhe, Prof Dr. Saurabh Mehta
DC Motor Control Using Chopper for Remote Laboratory Set-up
Kirana kumar Venkanagouda Patil, Dr. Shankaralingappa C B
A Dual Output Dc-Dc Sepic Converter Fed Multi Level Inverter for Solar Applications
Shivalingappa Mukartihal, Dr. B.V Sumangala
Steganography Based Authenticated Voting System
Shyam Manohar Agrawal, Prof. Vaishali S.Jabade
Novel Asymmetric Hybrid 15 Level Inverter with Reduced Number of Switches Using Different PWM Techniques – Part II (Hardware Studies)
Shruthi.K.R, Ms.Nalini.S
Design and Analysis of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna at 2GHz with Symmetrical ‘L’ Slot Structure at 3.2 mm Layer
Shashilata Rawat
ECG Peaks Detection using Principal Component Analysis
Sahil Dalal, Rajesh Birok
Clustering of Remote Sensing Standard Datasets Using Kernelised Fuzzy C Means
O. Mounika, Mr. Venkatadasu, Fahimuddin Shaik
Design and Implementation of Low Cost Distribution Transformer Monitoring System for Remote Power Electric Powergrid
Mangesh Laxman Kawale, Prof. Rajendra Dhurwa
Enhancement of Power Quality Problem By Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer
Vijayatai P Kamble, Prof. Naveen Kumar Mucha
An Embedded “All in one” Photovoltaic DC-AC Converter (seven-level inverter)
Vaishali A. Chavan, Prof. Vivekanand B. Shere
MIFARE: A New Technique for Smart Shopping Cart
Prajakta Kulkarni, Prof. Dr. Ashwini Barbadekar
Soil Electrical Energy by Wireless Environment Monitoring System
Shilpak Kathane, Prof. Rajendra Dhurwa
Regenerating the Energy from Building Lift
Rakesh Kumar, Prof. Vivek Yadav
A Design of A Novel ALU Architecture using Reversible Logic Technique
Shridevi Biradar, Nilam C
Monitoring and Control of Oryza sativa L (paddy) Cultivation using Wireless Sensor Network in LabVIEW
R. Maheswaran, S. Muruganand, B. Dinesh Kumar
Implementation of Farming Robot for Various Agricultural Applications
Vijay S. Bhong, Prof. B. V. Pawar
3D Indoor Localization using Visible Light Communications
Amirhosein Hajihoseini, Akbar Dargahi, Seyed Ali Ghorashi
Analysis and Performance of Saturated Three-Phase Wound Rotor Induction Machine
Osama Yaseen M. Al-Rawi, MSc, PhD, MIEEE
A Novel Design of IoT Cloud Delegate Framework to Harmonize Cloud-Scale IoT Services
Chandrima Chatterjee
Monitoring Based Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy
Updesh Rani, Balraj Singh
Performance Analysis of X-Band Hexagonal Patch Antenna Array
K.V.S. Mrudula, Prof. P. Siddaiah
Interference Mitigation and Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Spectrum
Narmada.M, Padmalatha.R, Nagaraju.V
Energy Efficient and Optimal Randomized Clustering Protocol for Self Organization in WSN
Prof. S. D. Chavan, Dr. A. V. Kulkarni, Mahesh A. Kasar
Power System Planning With Renewable Resources Integration
Avnish Paul, Raminder Kaur, Dr. Tarlochan Kaur
Busbar Protection Technique by using Traveling-Wave-Based Amplitude Integral
Pushkar A. Phating, Prof. Ashwini Pawar
Power-Electronics-Based Energy Management System with Storage
Miss Sujata B. Girawale
BIST for Memory with Address and Syndrome Compression
Ajinkya R. Kapse, Poorvi K. Joshi
Efficiency Enhancement of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells using Silver nanowires
Mohd Waseem Khan, Asim, Safia Kazmi
An Energy Efficient vMIMO based Routing & Topology construction framework for WSNs
Nagarjuna Reddy S, Prof. Prabhavathi S
Design of Low Complexity Adjustable Filter Bank for Personalized Hearing Aid Solutions
Pramela.B, Pratheeba.K and Vanithalakshmi.M
Energy Management Control Strategy for Standalone DC Microgrids
Sai Navesh Manchem, Muralidhar Kalal
Intelligent Traffic Control Management System
Manasa A M, Manjunath Badiger
Abstract
Load Frequency Control Using PID and Fuzzy Logic Control for Multi Area Interconnection System
Mohammed Sabeeh Kadhim, Mr. Ch. Ravi Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4701
Abstract: Load frequency Control is very important in the power system operation and control for supplying sufficient and reliable electrical power with good quality. The load demand should match the power generation. If there is any imbalance leads to a load frequency problems. In general, as the speed of the machine depends on the frequency, any deviation in the frequency may lead to mal-operation of the system. So load frequency control is the key problem in the power system. For specified power rating of the machine the voltage should maintain constant otherwise the system insulation may get damage. The controllers are set for a particular operation condition and they take care of small changes in load demand without frequency and voltage exceeding the prescribed limits. With the passage of time, as the change in load demand becomes large, the controllers must be reset either manually or automatically. In modern power system multi area inter connected systems are used for more reliability and economic purpose. In this paper using four areas for inter connected systems the frequency problems can be effectively decreased by using fuzzy logic controller with either of the 3, 5 or 7 membership functions. Here this fuzzy logic controller action also compared with automatic generation control and PID controllers also. By using fuzzy logic controller the frequency error, settling time, peak overshoot, under overshoots are effectively reduced.
Keywords: Frequency error, multi area inter connection, Automatic Generation Control (AGC), Fuzzy logic controller, PID.
Keywords: Frequency error, multi area inter connection, Automatic Generation Control (AGC), Fuzzy logic controller, PID.
Abstract
Moving Object Detection, Tracking, Object Counting and Speed Measurement
Bhagyashri B. More, Prof. Manasi Pathade
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4702
Abstract: Detection and tracking of the moving object, people counting and speed measurement are important tasks of many computer vision applications. In this paper, the optical flow system is used for moving object detection. The pyramidal approach of Lucas-Kanade algorithm is used to estimate motion vectors. Because of this technique, there is a reduction in computational burden. Tracking of a moving object is performed using Kalman filter. This technique can track single or multiple moving objects. The number of detected moving objects is counted. People counting useful for the management of the public places. After that, speed measurement is performed. For the traffic management, this technique can be used.
Keywords: Optical flow (O.F.), Lucas-Kanade (L.K.) algorithm, Motion vectors, Kalman filter
Keywords: Optical flow (O.F.), Lucas-Kanade (L.K.) algorithm, Motion vectors, Kalman filter
Abstract
Mon-Leach Based Network to Increase Throughput of WSN Network
Updesh Rani, Balraj Singh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4703
Abstract: In this work an energy-efficient cluster based routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is proposed in which a monitor node is deployed in the network to enhance the overall network performance. The network divided the deployed sensor nodes into four logical regions on the basis of their locality in the sensing field. The nodes will directly communicate with Base station and Monitor node in two regions, in which Base station and Monitor node is deployed. Whereas for remaining two regions, cluster hierarchy is used to transmit the data and cluster heads from these regions will further send their data to the nearest destination either Base station or Monitor node. The monitor node is high power node deployed in the network. Further, in proposed work result of throughput and percentage of alive nodes of Leach are compared with the results of proposed algorithm that is Mon-Leach.
Keywords: Leach, WSN’s, cluster head, routing protocol, Mon-Leach etc.
Keywords: Leach, WSN’s, cluster head, routing protocol, Mon-Leach etc.
Abstract
Image and Video Compression by Improved 8-Point Approximate Dct without Multipliers
Shashi kumar N, Santhosh Kumar G
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4704
Abstract: Video processing systems, for example, HEVC requiring low vitality utilization required for the interactive media market has lead to broad advancement in fast algorithms for the productive guess of 2-D DCT changes. The DCT is utilized in a large number of pressure guidelines because of its striking vitality compaction properties. Sans multiplier inexact DCT Changes have been suggested that offer prevalent pressure execution at low circuit multifaceted nature. Such approximations can be acknowledged in computerized VLSI equipment utilizing additions and Subtractions just, prompting noteworthy decreases in chip region and force utilization contrasted with customary DCTs and whole number changes. In this paper, we present a novel 8-point DCT guess that requires just 14 addition operations and no increases. The proposed DCT guess is a possibility for reconfigurable video norms, for example, HEVC. The proposed change and a few other DCT approximations are mapped to systolic-cluster advanced structures and physically acknowledged as computerized model circuits utilizing FPGA Spartan 3 and it are executed by verilog dialect.
Keywords: Video processing systems, 2-D DCT, VLSI equipment, DCT approximations.
Keywords: Video processing systems, 2-D DCT, VLSI equipment, DCT approximations.
Abstract
Design, Implementation and Comparison of Mix Column Architecture using Different Techniques
Anil Kumar S K, Dr. Kalpana A B
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4705
Abstract: Cryptography is a technique of securing the data from hackers. The most popular method employed for cryptography is Encryption. Many researchers around the world have contributed towards improvising encryption methods. This paper explains the two architectures with which the data can be encrypted.
Keywords: AES, VLSI, Cryptography, LUT, Splitting
Keywords: AES, VLSI, Cryptography, LUT, Splitting
Abstract
Feature Extraction from Scalp EEG for Brain Tumor Detection using Wavelet-ICA Method
Shraddha Y. Tule, G. R. Padalkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4706
Abstract: EEG i.e. Electroencephalogram is the recording of brain activity can be used to diagnose several diseases such as seizure disorders, strokes, brain tumors and other physiological disorders.EEG is affected severely by power line noise, breathing, muscle movements, body movements, loose contact of electrodes and eye movements. Various algorithms are proposed by many researchers for removing these artifacts from EEG, extracting features and classify it with different classification techniques for efficient analysis of the brain related diseases. This paper presents ICA method for removing artifacts and wavelet transform for eliminating high frequency noises. This paper also presents feature extraction of EEG using different statistical parameters.
Keywords: Electroencephalogram, Independent component Analysis, Artificial Neural Network
Keywords: Electroencephalogram, Independent component Analysis, Artificial Neural Network
Abstract
Self-Assistive System for Disabled People
Sonali R Dinde, Dr. Mahadev S Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4707
Abstract: A unique idea is presented in this paper to fulfill the requirement of disabled people based on embedded system. This system is developed for disabled people. This is the system called assistive domestic focus on making it possible for disabled to motivate them that they can live independently at home. For improving quality of life for disable individuals with innovation in technology in this paper, the system will develop so that individuals can operate wheelchair using remote control and they can control home environment .In this system se design and implement 3 modes wheelchair control using remote control and home environment control and we also provide on obstacle avoidance technique which detect the obstacle present in the real time environment and provide a available path to the wheelchair.
Keywords: Embedded system, RF wireless communication, Obstacle avoidance, wireless home environment control system.
Keywords: Embedded system, RF wireless communication, Obstacle avoidance, wireless home environment control system.
Abstract
Automatic Monitoring and Controlling System for Broiler House
Rohan D. Ramdurge, Dr. Mahadev S. Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4708
Abstract: The most of small scale poultry farms are situated in rural areas. Generally farmers do not get adequate fund and advanced tools for their farms, so most of these farms had simple facilities and the automated level is low. Especially farmers are lagging in field of automation and control conditions of farms. With the development and popularization of the embedded technology, it is possible to develop automation system for small scale poultry farm. Hence the proposed system consist of Environment monitoring, water level management, heating bulb system control, broiler house illumination control and curtain open/close controlling. The system also provides remote access to farmer. Hence farmer is able to monitor these sections using his mobile.
Keywords: WSN, GSM, RTC.
Keywords: WSN, GSM, RTC.
Abstract
Gain Enhancement of Microstrip Patch Antenna using Array Configuration – A survey
Néeraj Rani, Er. Manish Mehta
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4709
Abstract: Minimizing return losses and maximizing gain are important issues in the design of microstrip patch antenna. High gain microstrip patches antenna find an optimal arrangement of patches in order to improve antenna performance. For example, in long distance applications, only an optimal microstrip patch antenna that fully covers the monitored area can be applied. In this paper, we address the optimal planning of patch arrangement on dielectric substrate. We seek an technology that maximizes radiations from patch while ensuring simultaneously full power transmission. First, we design a microstrip patch antenna using HFSS (high frequency structure simulator). Then, we implement a array structure, increasing the size of antenna .Experimental results show that the proposed antenna provides low return losses and VSWR.
Keywords: Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Array, Feed Network, Return Losses, Gain, Directivity, Polar Plot, Radiation Pattern.
Keywords: Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), Array, Feed Network, Return Losses, Gain, Directivity, Polar Plot, Radiation Pattern.
Abstract
Design & Realization of Tri-Band Monopole Antenna for Wireless Application
Mr. Tejas Virendra Gawhale, Dr. Balaji G. Hogade, Mr. Mohd Farhan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4710
Abstract: A design of a compact printed microstrip G-shaped monopole antenna is proposed covering a frequency range of wireless local area network (WLAN) and the World wide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Wi-MAX). The antenna is simulated and its performance is analyzed by measuring various antenna parameters such as bandwidth, directivity, gain, radiation pattern and return loss. The antenna is constructed of a Flame Retardant 4 (FR4) dielectric substrate. The overall dimension of the radiating patch is46 × 25 × 1.6mm3. The tri band performance can be achived by tuning the length and width of the resonating patch. The antenna has a G-shaped resonating element which is designed for the three resonance frequencies at 2.4 GHZ, 4.5 GHz and 6.45GHz. IE3D method of moments based simulation software is used for design and analysis of the antenna.
Keywords: Monopole Antenna, Microstrip G-Shaped antenna, Tri-Band, Bandwidth, Radiation Pattern.
Keywords: Monopole Antenna, Microstrip G-Shaped antenna, Tri-Band, Bandwidth, Radiation Pattern.
Abstract
Automatic Solar Tracking and Phase Selection Using Honeywell ML50 PLC
Ajnas K C, Navya Vijayakumar, Priyanka Jose, Vivek Anand, Joseph Mathew, Sukanya R. Warier
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4711
Abstract: This paper aims at automatically monitoring and controlling the position of the solar panel based on intensity of light falling on the photo sensors. The system also detects the available phase in a three phase power supply and automatically switches to the active phase. In the absence of power in all of the phases, power is procured from the solar charged battery. This ensures a constant supply of power, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The whole operation is governed by a PLC. The PLC used is Honeywell ML50.
Keywords: Inverter; phase detection; photovoltaic cell; solar energy; solar power generation.
Keywords: Inverter; phase detection; photovoltaic cell; solar energy; solar power generation.
Abstract
Air Pollution Monitoring Using Swarm Robotics
Vaibhav Nagvekar, Sarfaraz Siddiqui, Aditya Saxena, Ankush Badhe, Prof Dr. Saurabh Mehta
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4712
Abstract: Thispaperdescribesamodelprojectfordeterminingtheenvironmentalconditionsthatexistinanareausinganarmyora swarmofrobots.Theserobotsrelocatethemselvesindependentlyofeachother,intheirownprescribedpath.Thisprojectisinspire dbytheextentoftaskthatarecollectivelyaccomplishedbyaswarmofantsorbees,theswarmofrobotsfindtheirutilityinareaswher eenvironmentalconditionsaretobemonitored.Monitoringofenvironmentalconditionsusingsatellitetechnology,stationaryga ssensorshavetheirowndrawbacks.Satellitetechnologyformonitoringfailswhenanareaistobemonitoredwheresignalsfailtorea ch.Similarly,stationarygassensorscannotbeinstalledateverylocation.
Keywords: Pollution Monitoring, Swarm Robots, Environmental Conditions Monitoring, RF Module, Sensor Array
Keywords: Pollution Monitoring, Swarm Robots, Environmental Conditions Monitoring, RF Module, Sensor Array
Abstract
DC Motor Control Using Chopper for Remote Laboratory Set-up
Kirana kumar Venkanagouda Patil, Dr. Shankaralingappa C B
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4713
Abstract: In this paper, a technique for the remote control of chopper based DC motor is proposed. The main objective of the remote laboratory is to facilitate the students to avail the laboratory experiments 24x7. This paper explains the remote control operation of chopper based DC motor. Chopper is a power electronic DC-DC converter which converts fixed DC voltage to variable DC voltage. This variable DC voltage output of chopper is fed to DC motor armature terminals. Arduino uno is interfaced with LabVIEW to generate pulse width modulated(PWM) signals. The duty cycle of the PWM signals is controlled to control the output voltage of chopper. Remote control can be achieved either by team viewer or setting up an individual server. The simulation of DC motor control using chopper is carried out in MATLAB / Simulink.
Keywords: Remote control; DC motor; Chopper; LabVIEW; Arduino Uno
Keywords: Remote control; DC motor; Chopper; LabVIEW; Arduino Uno
Abstract
A Dual Output Dc-Dc Sepic Converter Fed Multi Level Inverter for Solar Applications
Shivalingappa Mukartihal, Dr. B.V Sumangala
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4714
Abstract: Now days many countries are concentrating on electricity power generation from renewable energy sources (RESs) as it is pollution free. The RESs are wind turbine, photo voltaic cells, tidal etc. Photo Voltaic (PV) power generation system is more attractive due to its advantages among all the RESs. Solar energy is extracted with the help of PV panels and power electronics converter. It is then fed to an inverter that produces an AC power. A dual output Single Ended Primary Inductance Converter (SEPIC) is proposed for DC to DC energy conversion in PV system. It charges two batteries, which in turn feeds a new modified cascaded multi level inverter. The proposed system is a fusion of dual output SEPIC converter and Multi Level Inverter (MLI). It can be used for power generation in remote areas, large residential buildings and standalone systems. The circuit simulation is carried out in MATLAB/Simulink.
Keywords: Renewable Energy Sources (RESs), Photo voltaic (PV) cells, SEPIC converter, Multi level inverter (MLI).
Keywords: Renewable Energy Sources (RESs), Photo voltaic (PV) cells, SEPIC converter, Multi level inverter (MLI).
Abstract
Steganography Based Authenticated Voting System
Shyam Manohar Agrawal, Prof. Vaishali S.Jabade
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4715
Abstract: Steganography Based Authenticated Voting System, is a system that will help a person to cast his vote even when he is away from his constituency. This will reduce his effort and save his travelling time. This system will enable the ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA (ECI) to manage elections easily and securely. This system will use the data which is already present with in the form of Aadhaar unique identification. It contains personal identity along with his biometric information. With the help of steganography we can try to provide a biometric as well as password security to our vote. The system will make a decision whether the voter is the authenticated person or not. System uses voters fingerprint image as cover image and embed voter’s secret data into the image using steganography. This method produces a stego image which is equal to the original fingerprint image only. On the whole there are changes in the original fingerprint image and stego image but they are not noticeable by human eye. One only be able to extract the embedded key and data only when the fingerprint gets match. Correct use of the procedure will increase the voting percentage in India and help in selecting right leader for the nation.
Keywords: Steganography, ECI, Fingerprint, Aadhaar Card
Keywords: Steganography, ECI, Fingerprint, Aadhaar Card
Abstract
Novel Asymmetric Hybrid 15 Level Inverter with Reduced Number of Switches Using Different PWM Techniques – Part II (Hardware Studies)
Shruthi.K.R, Ms.Nalini.S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4716
Abstract: This paper presents a new asymmetric cascaded H-bridge Multi Level Inverter (MLI) with less number of power devices for industries and renewable energy applications. Cascaded MLI are more popular in electric utilities and industrial drives. MLI reduces Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) present in the output voltage. MLI performance is very good on the higher value of voltage apply to the drive. The cascaded H-bridge inverters are classified based on the input supply voltage from the unequal sources like symmetric and asymmetric inverter. The proposed topology consists of one H-bridge (with 4 switches) and full bridge unit (with 3 switches) for 15 level output voltage. In this paper THD is reduced to 3.23% by using SPWM technique. THD analysis is calculated by FFT spectrum of output waveforms using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The proposed topology is verified through the prototype hardware of single phase 15 level hybrid asymmetric inverter using FPGA based Xilinx SPARTAN 3E processor. These processors provide proper gating signals for switches using SPWM application.
Keywords: Asymmetric Multilevel inverter (AMLI), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), PWM methods.
Keywords: Asymmetric Multilevel inverter (AMLI), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), PWM methods.
Abstract
Design and Analysis of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna at 2GHz with Symmetrical ‘L’ Slot Structure at 3.2 mm Layer
Shashilata Rawat
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4717
Abstract: This paper shows the results obtained from simulation and fabrication process of inspired Metamaterial Structure with RMPA 2GHz with symmetrical 'L' slot structure at 3.2mm layer. To this date, the technology in Left- Handed Metamaterial is best suited for finding beneficial result for our purpose. The Metamaterial is the starting point of the analysis and is usually composed of periodic structure of metal and dielectric. We have designed the structure using simulation tools and fabricate them to see how the performance is changing by using inspired Metamaterial Structure with respect to fabricated RMPA alone. Simulation results showed that the RMPA return loss is reduced by - 27.51 dB and the bandwidth is improved by 5% by incorporating the proposed metamaterial structure. RMPA with symmetrical 'L' slot structure at 3.2mm plane is simulated on IE3D Simulation platform, fabricated, and measured on Spectrum Analyzer in the microwave laboratory, Simulation and Measurement results are compiled here.
Keywords: bandwidth, dielectric substrate, Left-Handed Metamaterials (LHM), return loss, RMPA.
Keywords: bandwidth, dielectric substrate, Left-Handed Metamaterials (LHM), return loss, RMPA.
Abstract
ECG Peaks Detection using Principal Component Analysis
Sahil Dalal, Rajesh Birok
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4718
Abstract: In this research paper, a novel method is proposed for the delineation of the ElectroCardioGraphy (ECG) signals. ECG signals are utilized to measure the heart activity of the subject. So, for the proper analysis of the ECG, knowledge of these peaks should be there. Hence, for the same, principal component analysis is exploited. Using this analysis, peaks of the ECG signals are obtained for the different types of ECG signals i.e. Apnea, Ischemia, Normal and Tachycardia. Then these results are compared representing differentiability among different ECG signals on the basis of ECG peaks. And, using this method, principal component analysis comes out to be a very efficient and a quality detection technique in identifying the ECG peaks of the different types of ECG signals used.
Keywords: Apnea, ECG, Ischemia, PCA, Tachycardia.
Keywords: Apnea, ECG, Ischemia, PCA, Tachycardia.
Abstract
Clustering of Remote Sensing Standard Datasets Using Kernelised Fuzzy C Means
O. Mounika, Mr. Venkatadasu, Fahimuddin Shaik
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4719
Abstract: Satellite imaging is being the most attractive source of information for the governmental agencies and the commercial companies in last decade. The quality of the images is very important especially for the military or the police forces to pick the valuable information from the details. Satellite images may have unwanted signals called as noise in addition to useful information for several reasons such as heat generated electrons, bad sensor, wrong ISO settings, vibration and clouds. There are several image enhancement algorithms to reduce the effects of noise over the image to see the details and gather meaningful information. Satellite images are acquired with remote sensing. Remote sensing is the science and art of obtaining information about an object or area through a device that is not in contact with the object or the area under investigation. Satellite Images referred as hyper spectral images are the most used images in remote sensing and are of more interest to find out the classification of objects in those images. The classification can give us the important factors like vegetation, buildings, roads and more. The classification can be done by using Image segmentation via various clustering algorithms where Clustering is the process of grouping a set of objects into classes of similar objects. In this work FCM based algorithms are investigated and a Kernel based FCM is proposed and compared with existing generalized FCM.
Keywords: Clustering, C-Means, Fuzzy C-means, Generalized Fuzzy C-Means, Kernel Fuzzy C-means, Remote Sensing.
Keywords: Clustering, C-Means, Fuzzy C-means, Generalized Fuzzy C-Means, Kernel Fuzzy C-means, Remote Sensing.
Abstract
Design and Implementation of Low Cost Distribution Transformer Monitoring System for Remote Power Electric Powergrid
Mangesh Laxman Kawale, Prof. Rajendra Dhurwa
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4720
Abstract: In normal ways all the Industrial or Electrical machineries are controlled by the manual operation. Hence there is step by step progress but most of the time there is not actually instant co-operation between system and operator in case of emergency or fault type situation .Therefore we are designing a system where there exits communication between system and operator. For this we are using Transformer, microcontroller, analog to digital converter. As we know Distribution transformer is a major component of power system and its correct functioning is vital to system operations. To reduce the risk of unexpected failure and the ensuing unscheduled outage, on-line monitoring has become the common practice to assess continuously the condition of the transformer with. This paper presents design and implementation of a system to monitor and record key operation of a distribution transformer like overvoltage, over current, temperatures, rise or fall of oil level. Which based on Wireless protocol. Sensors, including a Temperature Detector and a Liquid level sensor performs according to manufacturers‟ specifications are calibrated and tested by power distribution monitoring offices. The system is installed at the distribution transformer site and by measuring above parameters it will help the utilities to optimally utilize transformers and identify problems before any catastrophic failure.
Keywords: Distribution transformer, Wireless protocol.
Keywords: Distribution transformer, Wireless protocol.
Abstract
Eye Controlled Wheelchair using LabVIEW
Neha Paul M, Mary Hexy
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4721
Abstract: a powered wheel chair is a mobility aiding device for people with moderate or severe physical disabilities. In order to take care of different disabilities, various kinds of interfaces have been developed for powered wheelchair control: such as joystick control, head control, etc. Though there are many methods available in recent times to enable their motility, they require efficient and accurate control which is most of the times not possible. The proposed model is a possible alternative for this. This model is mainly aimed at the quadriplegic patients who are completely paralysed but have good eye coordination. In this project an IR camera is used to take the image of the eye which is then processed in LabVIEW to track the intended motion of the wheelchair. DC motors along with a motor driver is used to apply torque to the wheels so that direction control can be ensured. This model helps the completely paralysed person to have command over the wheelchair and its direction
Keywords: IR Camera, Model of Wheelchair, LabVIEW, DC motor
Keywords: IR Camera, Model of Wheelchair, LabVIEW, DC motor
Abstract
Enhancement of Power Quality Problem By Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer
Vijayatai P Kamble, Prof. Naveen Kumar Mucha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4722
Abstract: The Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), which is the most efficient and effective modern custom power device used in power distribution networks to protect customers with an uninterrupted flow of energy at smooth sinusoidal voltage at contracted magnitude &frequency have large nonlinear loads, purity of the waveform of supplies is lost .this ends are producing many power quality problems from various disturbances of the power supply. this paper presents the study &analysis enhancement of power quality problems ,voltage sag& swells with the applications its by using proposed control DVR techniques used. At present, most of DVR use feed-forward control because of the compensation response time requirement, this kind of control may introduce steady state error and on-site calibration problems. discrete PWM-based control scheme is implemented, with reference to DVR. The aim of the control scheme is to maintain a constant voltage magnitude at the sensitive load point, under the system disturbance .simulation results show the capability of the DVR to control conditions.
Keywords: Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), discrete pwm based control scheme, voltage sag, voltage swell, MATLAB.
Keywords: Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), discrete pwm based control scheme, voltage sag, voltage swell, MATLAB.
Abstract
An Embedded “All in one” Photovoltaic DC-AC Converter (seven-level inverter)
Vaishali A. Chavan, Prof. Vivekanand B. Shere
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4723
Abstract: Now a day, renewable of energy of different sources is attracted the various researchers and investors for the research work. The photovoltaic system is the best example of the energy renewable, because of it is suitable for different applications like as distributed generation, satellite systems, and transportation. In this paper, a single-phase seven-level inverter (DC-AC Converter) based on photovoltaic system for grid connection is presents. The proposed system uses single-stage transformer which has photovoltaic array for the interfacing to the grid and it has maximum power. Three reference signals that are identical to each other with an offset that is equivalent to the amplitude of the triangular carrier signal were used to generate the PWM signals. The inverter is capable of producing seven levels of output-voltage levels (Vdc, 2Vdc/3, Vdc/3, 0,−Vdc,−2Vdc/3, −Vdc/3) from the dc supply voltage. A digital proportional–integral current-control algorithm was implemented in a PIC 30F2010 to keep the current injected into the grid sinusoidal for dc bus voltage 400V.To magnetize the dc-link inductor a modified carrier based modulation technique is used in this paper. The experimental results of the proposed system show the dynamic performance and power quality.
Keywords: DC-AC Converter, Grid-Connected, Photovoltaic (PV) system, Pulse Width-Modulation(PWM), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD),Maximum Power Point (MPP) etc.
Keywords: DC-AC Converter, Grid-Connected, Photovoltaic (PV) system, Pulse Width-Modulation(PWM), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD),Maximum Power Point (MPP) etc.
Abstract
MIFARE: A New Technique for Smart Shopping Cart
Prajakta Kulkarni, Prof. Dr. Ashwini Barbadekar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4724
Abstract: Shopping malls allow the customers to shop variety of products under one roof. Since it does not need the customers to go to various shops to buy different products, shopping in malls helps save the shopping time. Because of this, many people have started shopping in malls making them more and more crowded. So besides this big advantage, there is a major disadvantage of long billing queues taking much longer to bill the purchased products. Therefore it becomes pointless to go to shopping malls in order to save time. So if there were a system to generate the bill of shopped products automatically or simultaneously then it could save the billing time thereby revoking any need to stand in long queues. There are various techniques such as barcode scanner, camera, RFID tags and QR codes to generate the shopping bills on trolley itself. This paper presents a new technique that uses MIFARE tags and card reader to make the shopping trolleys smarter by introducing self billing upon them.
Keywords: Smart shopping cart, Barcode scanner, Camera, RFID tags, QR codes, MIFARE tags
Keywords: Smart shopping cart, Barcode scanner, Camera, RFID tags, QR codes, MIFARE tags
Abstract
Soil Electrical Energy by Wireless Environment Monitoring System
Shilpak Kathane, Prof. Rajendra Dhurwa
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4725
Abstract: We are planning to design a wireless environment monitoring system using renewable and cost-efficient soil energy. The D-size (55.8 cm3) soil energy cell with carbon and zinc electrodes can produce electricity depending on the water contents and microbial reactions in the soil. The RC circuit model of a soil cell is to be proposed for understanding the electrical characteristics of the cell. The wireless sensing system, including temperature and air moisture sensors, a custom low-power capacitive sensor readout silicon chip, a microcontroller, and a ZigBee transmitter, is to be demonstrated for long-term environmental monitoring solely by the fabricated D-size soil cell. The capacitive sensor readout chip is to be fabricated in a 0.18-μm CMOS process. The total power consumption of the wireless temperature and air moisture monitoring system in the sleep mode and the active wireless data communication operations, should be within the acceptable values. The new technology can enable remote field environment monitoring with less labour-intensive work and battery replacement.
Keywords: ZigBee, soil cell, wireless and RC circuit.
Keywords: ZigBee, soil cell, wireless and RC circuit.
Abstract
Regenerating the Energy from Building Lift
Rakesh Kumar, Prof. Vivek Yadav
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4726
Abstract: Regenerative drives are another remarkable advancement in energy-efficient lift technology. They recycle energy rather than wasting it as heat. The intention of this specification is to set out the standards of the requirement for lift installations. All lifts shall be robust, reliable and shall meet the department users’ requirements and expectations. Lift installation must comply with all current regulations, including Building Regulations. The appointed Design Consultant will be responsible for traffic analysis to provide the most suitable lift solution, including items such as size of lift car, contract load, type of load and its associated safety features, speed, number of passengers, etc. Major Modernisation is a reasonably straight forward exercise in that, with the exception of the It may be possible to increase the lift speed which would reduce travel time between floors. However, this is governed by strict lift regulations and is only possible where the clear headroom at the top of the lift well and the pit depth at the bottom of the lift well are sufficient to allow this. The clauses in this part of the Specification cover all items which are generally standard in this type of installation, while the Particular Specification, covers the materials and method to be used in the Works, the General and Particular Specifications are to be read as one. Any conflicts shall be brought to the attention of the Contract Administrator. The following clauses apply equally to new lift installations, major modernisation and refurbishments. Where existing installations do not comply with these standards they shall be brought up to date as far as is reasonably practicable. Any remaining sections of the existing installations that do not comply with this specification shall be highlighted and drawn to the attention of the Contract Administrator prior to completion.
Keywords: Electrical Energy, Reciprocating, Rolling.
Keywords: Electrical Energy, Reciprocating, Rolling.
Abstract
A Design of A Novel ALU Architecture using Reversible Logic Technique
Shridevi Biradar, Nilam C
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4727
Abstract: Reversible Logic has come up with an significant feature of a no defiance of power and has become most standard technique in design of high efficiency Microprocessor. ALU is a core of processors that accomplishes arithmetic and logical operations, But the design of ALU is an undertaking task for the design researchers. From the analysis of literature survey, the past reversible ALU were designed each design have their advantages and limitations such as fixed or limited number of operations and more garbage output lines. In this paper we have been tried to add many ALU operations such as Eight Arithmetic operation Seven logical along with Shift, Vedic Multiplication and Comparison operations so all these 21 operations are carried out on 2-bit ALU and implemented in different modules and all these modules are built with reversible gates and integrated or incorporated on unique design and these different operations are carried out based on select lines. This design is executed in VHDL(Verilog Hardware Description Language) programming language and simulation and synthesis is done with use of Xilinx ISE 14.7 simulation Tool.
Keywords: ALU, Basic Reversible Logic gates, Reversible ALU.
Keywords: ALU, Basic Reversible Logic gates, Reversible ALU.
Abstract
Monitoring and Control of Oryza sativa L (paddy) Cultivation using Wireless Sensor Network in LabVIEW
R. Maheswaran, S. Muruganand, B. Dinesh Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4728
Abstract: In recent days, world population is incredibly growing. Day by day the need of food is increasing. Drought and water scarcity are the major problems that every farmer faces today. Farmers cannot detect the soil moisture, nutrients deficiency and diseases in paddy and wheat fields at the earliest. Farmers prefer other businesses rather than agriculture so the productivity is going down. The objective of proposed research is to monitor the growth of Oryza sativa L (Paddy) crops, Further, the technique is used to control the plant soil moisture and water level. This technique saves a lot of man power, increases the quality with quantity and feasible for precision agriculture. Oryza sativa L (Paddy) is most important food crops in the world. The above sensor results are transmitted through Wireless Sensor Network (ZIGBEE – TARANG F4) using LabVIEW software and PIC16F877A microcontroller for the further controlling process. The output of the proposed method is sent to the concerned person using GMAIL through Ethernet techniques.
Keywords: Soil moisture and, Water level sensor, LabVIEW, Wireless Sensor Network, PIC16F877and precision agriculture
Keywords: Soil moisture and, Water level sensor, LabVIEW, Wireless Sensor Network, PIC16F877and precision agriculture
Abstract
Implementation of Farming Robot for Various Agricultural Applications
Vijay S. Bhong, Prof. B. V. Pawar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4729
Abstract: The recognition of plant leaf disease is a very important factor to prevent serious outbreak. If these diseases are not detected in time then these may cause several losses. Insects are also affecting the leaves. Traditionally farmer visually checks the disease if this is not treated on time, and then it causes several losses. Excessive use of pesticides for plant treatment increases the cost and environmental pollution, so their use must be minimized. The diseases on the cotton are basic issue which makes the sharp decrease in the production of cotton. So the study of interest is the leaf rather than whole cotton plant. About 80-90% of diseases occur on the cotton leaves are like Alternaria, Cercospora, Red spot, white spot and Yellow spot etc. The solution for the mentioned problem is to design robot for performing different farming work like identify the diseases on crop, suggest the pesticide for that disease, and spray the pesticides on crop. By utilizing farming robot, the excessive use of pesticides can be saved & the labor cost is reduces. The farmers health is protected from pesticides.
Keywords: Agriculture Image Processing, Beagle Bone Black, PIC Micro controller, Crop Leaf Image.
Keywords: Agriculture Image Processing, Beagle Bone Black, PIC Micro controller, Crop Leaf Image.
Abstract
3D Indoor Localization using Visible Light Communications
Amirhosein Hajihoseini, Akbar Dargahi, Seyed Ali Ghorashi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4730
Abstract: Due to increasing demand for wireless spectrum and considering its scarcity, wireless optical communications technology is expected to be used in future systems. Recently, visible light communications (VLC) is introduced as an alternative to the global positioning system (GPS) to be used inside the buildings where GPS does not work properly. In this paper, a new method for localization of an optical receiver is proposed in which, information received from indoor optical transmitters is used. In this method, first the angle of arrival of received signal is calculated, using the field of view of optical transmitter and then least square estimation (LSE) is used to localize the receiver in 3 dimensional indoor environment. Simulation results show that we the location of optical receiver in 3D indoor environment can be estimated using 4 visual access pints with approximately 0.6 meters average error.
Keywords: Localization; Visible Light Communications; Least Square Estimator; Optical Communication.
Keywords: Localization; Visible Light Communications; Least Square Estimator; Optical Communication.
Abstract
Technological Trends in Healthcare an Overview of Technology in Healthcare
Chaitra Hegde
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4731
Abstract: In recent times the healthcare industry has been booming. This is mostly due to advances in technology. Technology is playing an important role in improving access to healthcare facilities, reducing costs and improving the overall experience. Technology can be used to improve accuracy of diagnostics, provider faster attention to patients in cases of emergencies, educate people about basic healthcare practices, help people continue medical education, predict ailments and epidemics before they occur and in many other ways. This paper discusses a few emerging trends in technology used in healthcare and introduces some ideas that can be used to further improve healthcare practices. It also discusses some shortcomings of these ideas.
Keywords: Information technology, telemedicine, healthcare, cloud
Keywords: Information technology, telemedicine, healthcare, cloud
Abstract
Analysis and Performance of Saturated Three-Phase Wound Rotor Induction Machine
Osama Yaseen M. Al-Rawi, MSc, PhD, MIEEE
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4732
Abstract: This paper deals with special problem occurs with Induction Machine (IM) which is the saturation problem. Magnetic saturation is accounted by the nonlinear magnetizing curve of the iron core. Two machines of wound-rotor three-phase Induction Machine were used to make a comparison for different situations. The first machine running without saturation condition whiles the other running under saturation condition. Most of the students and researchers were considering the ideal case of IM in their researches. However it is better to study the impact of saturation on the machine when using the IM in different applications. This gives the research a stronger analysis and conclusion, and at the end of the day the results will be fruitful for the researcher. It is also necessary for the researcher to be familiar with the practical problems that occurs in the factories.
Keywords: Induction Machine, Analysis, Performance, saturation problem, and MATLAB/Simulink.
Keywords: Induction Machine, Analysis, Performance, saturation problem, and MATLAB/Simulink.
Abstract
A Novel Design of IoT Cloud Delegate Framework to Harmonize Cloud-Scale IoT Services
Chandrima Chatterjee
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4733
Abstract: Nowadays, IoT is related with technologies. It is also with WoT. The combination of many network protocols is to allow interactions considering as the client to manage the linked services. This is done by IoT technologies. Still, to sponsor IoT technology is higher interesting usage master plan dislike remote control. This is functionally required. This paper presents a new architecture to collaborate with the cloud level IoT service on a smart service by using the theory of Intention. The presented architecture states the intention of client or service to set up the interaction among all linked services in cloud-dimension IoT devices. After combine all the things, a development tools are described and HTML application is implemented.
Keywords: IoT, XML, Smart Things, OAuth protocol, Intension Manager, Withings, Data Channel.
Keywords: IoT, XML, Smart Things, OAuth protocol, Intension Manager, Withings, Data Channel.
Abstract
Monitoring Based Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy
Updesh Rani, Balraj Singh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4734
Abstract: In this research work an energy-efficient cluster based routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is proposed in which a monitor node is deployed in the sensing network to improve the overall network performance and enhance energy level. The network divided the deployed sensor nodes into four logical regions on the basis of their locality in the sensing field. The nodes of region in which base station is deployed will directly communicate with the base station. The nodes in the region in which monitor node is deployed will directly communicate with monitor node. In remaining two regions cluster hierarchy is used to transmit the data to the nearest destination. The deployed monitor node is rechargeable node in the network. Additionally in proposed work, result of stability period (dead nodes) and residual energy of Leach are compared with the result of proposed algorithm that is proposed energy efficient protocol.
Keywords: Leach, WSN’s, cluster head, routing protocol, Mon-Leach etc.
Keywords: Leach, WSN’s, cluster head, routing protocol, Mon-Leach etc.
Abstract
Performance Analysis of X-Band Hexagonal Patch Antenna Array
K.V.S. Mrudula, Prof. P. Siddaiah
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4735
Abstract: In this paper, we analyse the performance of Hexagonal patch antenna array using microstrip and coaxial feed techniques. Here antenna array is mainly designed for X-Band applications. Antenna is simulated using HFSS 14.0 and performance measures of hexagonal patch antenna array such as return loss, gain, radiation pattern and VSWR are measured and compared for both microstrip and coaxial feeding techniques.
Keywords: Hexagonal patch, X-Band, Antenna array, Microstrip line feed, coaxial feed, gain, return loss, VSWR.
Keywords: Hexagonal patch, X-Band, Antenna array, Microstrip line feed, coaxial feed, gain, return loss, VSWR.
Abstract
Interference Mitigation and Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Spectrum
Narmada.M, Padmalatha.R, Nagaraju.V
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4736
Abstract: Spectral efficiency gain of an uplink Cognitive Radio (CR) Multi-Input-Multi-Output system in which the Secondary User (SU) is allowed to share the spectrum with the Primary User (PU) using a specific precoding scheme to communicate with a common receiver. They adopt a Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) technique to eliminate the effect of the detected primary signal transmitted through the exploited eigen modes. We extend this process to achieve high data rate compare to existing , we modified the channel into frequency selective fading channel and applying relay based protocol (ARP) , by this mentioned modification we can achieve high SNR communication. In a cognitive radio network, the secondary users are allowed to utilize the frequency bands of primary users when these bands are not currently being used. To support this spectrum reuse functionality, the secondary users are required to sense the radio frequency environment, and once the primary users are found to be active, the secondary users are required to vacate the channel within a certain amount of time. Therefore, spectrum sensing is of significant importance in cognitive radio networks.
Keywords: Multi-Input-Multi-Output system, Secondary User (SU), Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) technique
Keywords: Multi-Input-Multi-Output system, Secondary User (SU), Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) technique
Abstract
Energy Efficient and Optimal Randomized Clustering Protocol for Self Organization in WSN
Prof. S. D. Chavan, Dr. A. V. Kulkarni, Mahesh A. Kasar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4737
Abstract: The sensor networks are self-organizing and multiple hope wireless networks which do not depend on any kind of physical infrastructure or topology. Therefore such networks required self-organizing sensor nodes deployment especially for disaster management applications. In this project, new hybrid approach introduced for efficient disaster management using energy efficient clustering method and efficient self-organization approach. Self-organization using the clustering approach resulted into efficient network disaster management as well as energy efficiency approach. Since hierarchical clustering minimizes energy consumption by routing data from one node to another. In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm for self-organization of sensors deployed in a geographical area. We propose an energy efficient and optimal randomized clustering protocol. This approach improves overall network performances such as network lifetime, throughput, energy efficiency, communication overheads and Packet Dropped Ratio.
Keywords: wireless sensor network, clustering algorithms, self organization, Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy, Energy Efficient Optimal Clustering.
Keywords: wireless sensor network, clustering algorithms, self organization, Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy, Energy Efficient Optimal Clustering.
Abstract
Power System Planning With Renewable Resources Integration
Avnish Paul, Raminder Kaur, Dr. Tarlochan Kaur
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4738
Abstract: Generation and transmission systems are two important parts of power systems which are mainly considered for expansion. GEP is related to the investment on energy production and determines size, place, technology and the time of installing new plants to satisfy the forecasted load within the given reliability criteria over a planning horizon. TEP is the other important planning in power systems and denotes when, where and how many lines should be installed to ensure an adequate level of energy supply to customers, taking into account the load growth and reliability. In recent years, integration of renewable into main grid and ongoing deregulated environment take many challenges to power system expansion planning. In recent years, integration of renewable into main grid and ongoing deregulated environment take many challenges to power system expansion planning.
Keywords: Graver’s 6-Bus System (Thermal, Thermal and Thermal) GRAV_TTT, Renewable integration, deregulated, solar, wind.
Keywords: Graver’s 6-Bus System (Thermal, Thermal and Thermal) GRAV_TTT, Renewable integration, deregulated, solar, wind.
Abstract
Busbar Protection Technique by using Traveling-Wave-Based Amplitude Integral
Pushkar A. Phating, Prof. Ashwini Pawar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4739
Abstract: Now a day various substation busbars are used to connect a variety of elements, such as transformers as well as transmission lines and loads in the power system. In this paper presents an effective high-speed busbar protection technique according to the propagation theory of traveling wave. If the fault occurs on the busbar, then the detected initial traveling waves on all connected lines will come from their back and this process is defined as positive direction traveling waves. While a fault occurs on any one of these lines the healthy lines are called as positive direction traveling waves and faulted lines are called as negative traveling waves. In this paper presents an effective method for finding the fault direction. The fault direction can be established according to the amplitude integral relationships between the positive direction traveling wave and the negative direction traveling wave and for this purpose busbar protection scheme can be constructed. Simulation results show that the proposed method can rapidly and reliably discriminate the internal faults from external faults, and the protection performances are immune to fault resistances, fault inception angles, fault types, and current-transformer saturation. The software which is used to design this proposed system is Matlab for training the proposed busbar system.
Keywords: Busbar Protection, Traveling Wave, Amplitude Integral, Extra High Speed, Fault, Current-Transformer (CT).
Keywords: Busbar Protection, Traveling Wave, Amplitude Integral, Extra High Speed, Fault, Current-Transformer (CT).
Abstract
Power-Electronics-Based Energy Management System with Storage
Miss Sujata B. Girawale
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4740
Abstract: This paper demonstrates the proposed functionality of a power electronics-based energy management system (EMS). The EMS includes batteries and a digitally controlled single-phase voltage source inverter (VSI), which can be controlled as a current source or a voltage source depending on the status of the ac grid and the user’s preference. The proposed EMS can give guarantees that the critical loads are powered when the ac grid fails; in which case, the VSI is controlled as a voltage source. It also expect peak power control by supplying battery power to the local loads while they are powered by the ac grid if the loads get large. The electricity cost savings will be accomplished by peak shaving are estimated. The control architecture and logic embedded in the EMS are discussed in detail.
Keywords: EMS, Peak power control, Cost saving, Peak shaving, Islanding mode.
Keywords: EMS, Peak power control, Cost saving, Peak shaving, Islanding mode.
Abstract
BIST for Memory with Address and Syndrome Compression
Ajinkya R. Kapse, Poorvi K. Joshi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4741
Abstract: Because of fixed number of pins, buit-in self-test (BIST) for embedded RAMs ordinarily sends out the diagnostic information serially, which increases the total diagnostic time. The proposed BIST decrease the diagnostic time by lessening number of bits required for sending out defective address and fault syndrome. The fault address bits are diminished by sending out differential address and fault syndrome is compressed utilizing march element based (MEB) compression. Simulation results demonstrate that the compression ratio is around 43.01% for a 4K×16-bit memory.
Keywords: Random Access Memories; built-in self-test; diagnosis; compression
Keywords: Random Access Memories; built-in self-test; diagnosis; compression
Abstract
Object Recognition using SIFT Keypoints
Sahil Dalal, Preeti Meena
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4742
Abstract: This research paper presents a novel method for the identification of some object in a video using the distinctive invariant features from images. This method uses reliable matching between different views of an object or scene. The features shows a robust matching across a particular range of affine distortion, change in 3D viewpoint, addition of noise, invariant to image scale and rotation and change in illumination. In this, the recognition for the object proceeds by matching individual features to a database of features from known objects using a technique called as scale invariant feature transform. This approach to recognition can robustly identify objects among clutter and occlusion while achieving near real-time performance.
Keywords: Difference of Gaussian, Keypoint descriptor, Object, SIFT.
Keywords: Difference of Gaussian, Keypoint descriptor, Object, SIFT.
Abstract
Efficiency Enhancement of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells using Silver nanowires
Mohd Waseem Khan, Asim, Safia Kazmi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4743
Abstract: Development of highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with good photovoltaic parameters is an active research area of current global interest. In this article, Ag-TiO2 nanocomposite was used as the photoanode to fabricate dye sensitized solar cells. It was found that Ag-TiO2 based solar cells have a significantly increased photocurrent density resulting in a improved conversion efficiency of 10.026% compared to pure TiO2 based solar cells. The improved performance is attributed to two factors: (1) the increased light harvesting efficiency due to the plasmon enhanced optical absorption induced by Ag nanowires, and (2) the improved electron collection efficiency as a result of faster electron transport in the Ag-TiO2 nanocomposite photoanode. We believe that simple approaches such as the present one to develop nanoparticle based DSSCs would open up enormous possibilities in effective harvesting of solar energy for commercial applications.
Keywords: Dye Sensitized solar cells; silver nanowires; surface plasmon resonance; photoanode.
Keywords: Dye Sensitized solar cells; silver nanowires; surface plasmon resonance; photoanode.
Abstract
An Energy Efficient vMIMO based Routing & Topology construction framework for WSNs
Nagarjuna Reddy S, Prof. Prabhavathi S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4744
Abstract: In the recent times virtual Multiple Input Multiple Output (VMIMO) has been conceptualized to achieve energy efficiency in the field of wireless communications. It gained the attention of many researchers as data gathering and fusion has become one of the most prominent issues in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The MIMO network is defined considering a group of sensor nodes participating in transmitting and receiving data packets over a WSN. Although configuring a WSN with multiple transmitters and receivers consumes very less amount of power during long term data transmission but it increases the sensor node in built circuitry power thus the energy optimization models are required to be considered. Due to the circuitry complexity and difficulty of integrating separate antenna, virtual MIMO concepts are applied in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) for energy efficient communication to save energy and increase reliability in case of channel and signal fading. This paper introduces energy efficient VMIMO based routing and topology construction model which has been further integrated into centralized and distributed topology construction for WSNs. The proposed method also implements an energy efficient routing using static and dynamic access points. The performance evaluation of the proposed model shows the effectiveness with respect to various existing operational parameters.
Keywords: Energy Efficiency, Virtual MIMO, Static Access Point, Mobile Access Point, Wireless Sensor Networks
Keywords: Energy Efficiency, Virtual MIMO, Static Access Point, Mobile Access Point, Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract
Design of Low Complexity Adjustable Filter Bank for Personalized Hearing Aid Solutions
Pramela.B, Pratheeba.K and Vanithalakshmi.M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4745
Abstract: The auditory system is a very sensitive and complex network. Diseases, drugs, noise, trauma and aging may have resulted in varying degrees of hearing loss, which makes hearing impairments one of the most common sensory disturbances in the world. The most effective way to compensate hearing loss is to employ a hearing aid system which is an integration of voice amplification, noise reduction, feedback suppression, automatic program switching, environmental adaptation, and etc. The basic function of a hearing aid system is to amplify sounds selectively and then transfer the processed signal to the ear. The processed signal which is transferred to the ear enables the deaf people to hear the voice of the person who is near to them.
Keywords: Filter bank, Audiometer, ATMEL89S52 microcontroller, BAHA, Watch dog timers.
Keywords: Filter bank, Audiometer, ATMEL89S52 microcontroller, BAHA, Watch dog timers.
Abstract
Energy Management Control Strategy for Standalone DC Microgrids
Sai Navesh Manchem, Muralidhar Kalal
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4746
Abstract: As the demand of Electricity is increasing day by day and is already more than the production of Electricity whereas reserves of fossil-fuel are depleting, there is a strong need to shift for other sources which are renewable energy sources. Regarding this, DC micro grids and their energy management of these renewable energy sources have gained more importance which is discussed in this paper. The main objective of the proposed system is to provide uninterrupted power supply to the load systems which are located at isolated sites of remote and rural areas. The proposed system mainly deals with implementation of Energy Management System (EMS) to DC microgrid using maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. A coordinated and multivariable EMS is proposed that employs a wind turbine and a photovoltaic array as controllable generators by adjusting the pitch angle and the switching duty cycles and a storage system consisting of batteries. In order to realize constant current, constant voltage (IU) charging regime and increase the life span of batteries, the proposed EMS require being more flexible with the power curtailment feature. The proposed strategy is developed as an online nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) algorithm based on individual MPPTs of the system. The entire designed system is modeled and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink Environment.
Keywords: Battery Management, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC), Power Sharing, and Voltage Regulation.
Keywords: Battery Management, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC), Power Sharing, and Voltage Regulation.
Abstract
Intelligent Traffic Control Management System
Manasa A M, Manjunath Badiger
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4747
Abstract: This paper presents an intelligent traffic control system to pass emergency vehicles smoothly. Each individual vehicle is equipped with special radio frequency identification (RFID) tag (placed at a strategic location), and GPS for tracking the location, which makes it impossible to remove or destroy. We use RFID reader and PIC16F877A system-on-chip to read the RFID tags attached to the vehicle. It counts number of vehicles that passes on a particular path during a specified duration. It also determines the network congestion, and hence the green light duration for that path. If the RFID-tag-read belongs to the stolen vehicle, then a message is sent using GSM SIM300 to the police control room. In addition, when an ambulance is approaching the junction, it will communicate to the traffic controller in the junction to turn ON the green light. The main aim of the project is to design and develop the “Intelligent traffic control management system” it helps achieve maximum “green wave” and enhanced flow of traffic ensures diversion of traffic for faster movement of emergency service, smooth flow of traffic can ensure safety of both commuters and pedestrians.
Keywords: ZigBee, RFID, GSM, SIM300, GPS, PIC18F458, ambulance vehicle, stolen vehicle, congestion control, traffic junction.
Keywords: ZigBee, RFID, GSM, SIM300, GPS, PIC18F458, ambulance vehicle, stolen vehicle, congestion control, traffic junction.