International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control EngineeringA monthly Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal
IJIREEICE meets the suggestive parameters outlined in the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, ensuring high standards of research integrity, publication ethics, and academic excellence.
Design of new type auto transfer switch for protection of electric power facilities
Hyun Hwa Chung
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.631
Abstract: The paper evaluates the advantage of Nanotechnology in medical field. These advantages are in four points; in each point I highlighted the important applications and opportunities for these advantages in Nano medicine. This model could be used as a guideline for other researches, which is related to same topic. Also, this model can represent the effective side of Nano technology in medical field. This model highlighted the important advantages for nanotechnology in medical filed. Also; the model adds value for this area of study.
Keywords: Nanotechnology, repairing tissues, early detection, drug delivery.
Colour based Quality Analysis of Fruits for Automatic Grading using Raspberry PI
Miss. P. R. Chavhan, Dr. S.V. Rode
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.632
Abstract: Intelligent Traffic control system using Xigbee and gsm to develop system which is useful to control traffic effectively. The system monitors the live traffic and according to density of traffic the signals are controlled. Each vehicle is considered to be having its own unique rf id tag which is placed on position where it cannot able to remove. If the tag is of black listed vehicle detected on signal system send massage to police control room. Xig bee placed on emergency vehicle used to send signal to system clear traffic on route before vehicle reach to the traffic signal point.
Keywords: Intelligent Traffic Control System, Xigbee, RF id tag, ZigBee, traffic signal point.
A System and Method for Generation of Power Using Hydrogen Gas
Miss. Nikita D. Tandekar, Mr. Deepak M. Mohabiya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.633
Abstract: This paper presented the charge/discharge stage in the solar power system which is used by a multiple- winding bidirectional flyback converter. The maximum energy extraction from photovoltaic panels, battery charging and discharging dynamic control, and high voltage step-up to the inverter DC bus, also operating with soft-switching capability. In the normal operation of solar panels, the energy can be charged to the battery module. When one or more solar panels are out of order, the battery module supplies the energy to the load through the bidirectional flyback converter without affecting the operation of the load. Generally, one solar-energy maximum-power-point tracking circuit is with one battery module. So more tracking circuits need more battery modules. However, for the multiple- winding bidirectional flyback converter presented in this paper, it uses only one battery module and can be applied to the multiple solar energy maximum-power-point tracking circuits. Furthermore, about the charge way of battery, the interleaved energy charge method used to this bidirectional flyback converter is proposed in this paper. All the above mentioned functions are realized with digital signal processor to integrate the complete system. In order to capture the maximum energy from the PV module, solar inverters must guarantee that the PV module is operated at the MPP. This is accomplished by the maximum power point control loop known as the Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT).
Index term: Flyback converter, photovoltaic array, single Energy storage, Maximum Power Point Tracker.
Design and Development of Single Board Multipurpose Power Converter
G.Joga Rao, M. Bhavani, P. Neela Manikanta, Ravi Prasad K, D. Guru Praveen Shyam Raghava
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.634
Abstract: A facial recognition system is a computer application for automatically identifying or verifying a person from a digital image or a video frame from a video source. Proposed paper uses face recognition technique for verification in ATM system. For face recognition, there are two types of comparisons. The first is verification, this is where the system compares the given individual with who that individual says they are and gives a yes or no decision. The next one is identification this is where the system compares the given individual to all the other individuals in the database and gives a ranked list of matches. Face recognition technology analyzes the unique shape, pattern and positioning of the facial features. Face recognition starts with a picture, attempting to find a person in the image using mat lab software. The output of MATLAB result is given to the microcontroller, its checks user face and password. If both are matched with data based, then only user can continue their transaction.
Study on Mask Estimation & Artificial Neural Network for Speech Enhancement: A Review
Suresh Kumar, Mr. Santosh Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.635
Abstract: Transformers are of great interest ever since its invention because of its robustness and application in power systems. Hence there is a lot of research going on to increase its performance characteristics and compatibility in the higher power system rating due to ever increase in power demand. This is achievable by effective strategic modeling in a high performance simulation environment such as ANSYS Maxwell where in, the transformer is designed for the required characteristic, modeled, analyzed and performance evaluation is done. In this paper design and modeling of a three-phase core type transformer with coil and terminals is described in detail employing magnetostatic analysis in ANSYS Maxwell simulation platform.
Siddhesh R. Pangam, Vinayak R Yadav, Qasim R. Ansari, Prof. Pranit P Gaikwad
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.636
Abstract: This paper aims the method of estimating unknown system characteristics (desired signal) by using the system identification method. The design of such system belongs to the optimal filtering domain, which is originated from the work of Wiener. In such applications fixed or adaptive Filters can be used. Fixed filters designed based on system prior knowledge, but adaptive algorithm based filters consists the ability to adjust their own parameters automatically and can match their (unknown system) characteristics with desired system (known system) characteristics. Design of these adaptive systems not required any prior knowledge of system characteristics. In the proposed system parameters were estimated using various least square adaptive algorithms. Since a finite impulse response(FIR) filter only has zeros, is stable irrespective of the filter coefficients, this work selects a FIR filter as the base filter. The adaptive algorithm used is Least Mean Square (LMS) and various LMS algorithms like Normalized- LMS, Signed-LMS, Signed–Signed LMS, Signed data, Signed error etc. The proposed work used C software to develop System identification with adaptive FIR filter using various LMS algorithms and also implemented this model by using TMS320C6713 DSK for Real Time Applications. Texas Instrument (TI) assembly language can be obtained by using 3.1V Code Composer Studio (CCS).
Keywords: Adaptive algorithms, estimation of unknown characteristics, LMS, NLMS, signed error LMS, signed-data LMS, sign-sign LMS algorithm.
Shubham Rewale, Dinesh Solanki, Vinith Suvarna, Prof. Pranit Gaikwad
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.637
Abstract: This system uses the Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking technology in combination with Global System for Mobile (GSM) technology. An integrated system employing latest tracking techniques using satellite receiver in the form of GPS Modem, integrated with a robotic vehicle can be used to detect the exact location of metal in the field. Then the GSM module transmits the received data to the authorized Mobile user. Main purpose of this project is to detect landmines by using a GPS enabled remotely controlled robot.
Electricity Conservation & Audit for Jagadambha College Of Engineering and Technology
Pooja Rekalwar, Snehal Lanjekar, Priyal Mungse
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.638
Abstract: Solar systems are becoming increasingly prevalent in distribution and generating system. This is because of its large availability. Even though there is a large availability, it is not commonly used because large area with huge installation cost as well as maintenance cost is required. One of the major field in which solar energy used is water pumping for small scale irrigation. This paper is aimed to introduce Ćuk converter as well as impedance source inverter in pumping system along with photovoltaic cells (PV) in order to obtain a constant power output irrespective of the intensity of solar radiation with low installation and maintenance cost.The proposed model is developed with the help of MATLAB/Simulink.
Unique Identification based Railway Ticket Booking and Authentication System
Alok Jha, Shrey Jain, Shirish Jain
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.639
Abstract: A known weight of cotton sample is inserted in a known volume of chamber in a compressed manner and a known air pressure is passed through the compressed cotton. The difference in air pressure is measured with the help of differential pressure transducer and it is converted to the micronaire value.
Abstract: Comparators are the fundamental circuit elements in Analog to digital converters. Efficient design of these comparators with optimizing factors like operational frequency, power consumed per conversion, low voltage input rate, has become a challenge. In this paper, an analysis is presented on single tail comparator, conventional double tail comparator & double tail comparator with reduced leakage power. This presented third circuit particularly carries weight, since the drastic scaling down of transistor size which leads us to consider sub- threshold power leakage. For this we have shown a conventional dynamic double tail comparator using CMOS inverter. The simulation results consolidate the power leakage levels reduced in the proposed circuit. The time delay of final circuit is 2.5ns and the power consumed is 4.5uW.The simulation results are shown in 180nm Technology using Cadence.
Transmission line Fault Detection, Classification and Location by using DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform)
Prof. Pallavi V. Pullawar, Miss Pallavi R. Naware, Miss Abhiruchi R. Vaidya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.6311
Abstract: This paper proposes a Evolutionary Programming (EP) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms to solve Economic Dispatch (ED) problems considering of prohibited operating zones, ramp rate limits, generator capacity limits and power balance constraints. The PSO method was developed through the simulation of a simplified social system and has been found to be robust in solving continuous nonlinear optimization problems in terms of accuracy of the solution and it can out perform other algorithms The EP and PSO algorithms are applied for the ED of three unit, six unit and fifteen unit thermal systems. The numerical results shows that the comparision of EP and PSO algorithms with some other other modern metaheuristic optimization methods reported in the recent literatures.
Abstract: In this paper, performance analysis of transmission line has been carried out and Ferranti effect and short circuit fault have been studied. The proposed study has been done using MATALB/Simulink and has been experimentally verified on hardware. In open circuit or light loaded condition, it has been observed that receiving end voltage is slightly greater than sending end voltage in both, simulation as well as in hardware. During short circuit condition a relay has been used to trip the fault condition and line is isolated from the grid. Experimental and simulation results have been presented in this paper.
Keywords: Transmission line, Ferranti effect, rises in voltage, MATLAB software.
Development of Hardware-In-Loop Automated Test Bench for Failure Mode Effects Tests and Closed-Loop Feature Tests of Liquid-Assisted After-Treatment Control Systems
Nilaja M Raul, Prof. N. M. Wagdarikar, Chidambar Rao Bhukya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.6313
Abstract: Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a term that is used to describe a system that transfers the identity of an object or person wirelessly, using radio waves. It falls under the category of automatic identification technologies. It is a new generation of Auto Identification and Data collection technology which helps to automate business processes and allows identification of large number of tagged objects like files, books, using radio waves. This paper proposes the RFID based Smart Shelf which helps to access files in the hospitals easily. The proposed system is based on the RFID readers and passive RFID tags that are able to electronically store the information that can be read by using a RFID reader. This system would be able to identify the location of the files, issue and return the files via RFID tags.
Keywords: Radio Frequency Identification Technology, RFID tags, RFID readers.
Abstract: The paper is about the control of different processes. Here the control action is distributed and monitoring can be done in a system which means monitoring is centralized. Real time data acquisition and control can be done using the ABB distributed control system. We can take level, pressure, temperature processes where the control action is distributed. AC800M microcontroller in the Field control unit (FCS) acquire the real time data of the process and those process variables are communicated to the monitoring system which has been installed with compact control builder AC800M software through the Ethernet cable. The set point has given in the system and depending upon the error between the process variable and Set point, the control action has done. The field instrumentation and control system have to be integrated properly and must function optimally to achieve such a goal.
Keywords: Level process, ABB Distributed control system.