Abstract: Visual communications are evolving rapidly for media, telecommunications, and computing industries. The availability of digital media and transmission sources has led to significant progress in this field. In addition, workstations and personal computers are widely used platforms for interactive multimedia applications. Recent developments in image displays, digital storage, computing, and communication channels have made digital audio and video the very popular media sources which are economically viable as well. Several video compression schemes are used to cut down storage and transmission cost. To improve universal interchange of audio-visual data, there is a great demand for international standards for transmission and coding formats. In VLSI technology, recent advancements have come as a boon to fulfill high video coding requirements and hardware issues. This paper suggests three most important architectural approaches for VLSI implementation and suggests the most popular and widely used algorithms for video compression.

Keywords: VLSI implementation, VLSI video compression, VLSI technology

| DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.9903