Abstract: The Internet of Things (IOT) based Smart Home Automation System is a modern technological solution developed to enhance comfort, convenience, security, and energy efficiency in residential environments. With the rapid growth of IOT technology, everyday household devices can now be connected to the internet, enabling users to monitor and control them remotely through smartphones, tablets, or computers. This system integrates micro-controllers, sensors, actuators, and wireless communication modules such as Wi-Fi to create an intelligent and interconnected home environment. The proposed system allows users to control electrical appliances including lights, fans, air conditioners, televisions, and other devices from anywhere using a mobile application or web interface. It also supports automation features where devices can operate automatically based on sensor inputs such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, gas leakage, or motion detection. For example, lights can turn on automatically when motion is detected, and fans can adjust speed according to room temperature.

Keywords: IoT, Smart Home Automation, ESP32, Sensors, Wi-Fi, Remote Monitoring, Home Security, Energy Efficiency, Automation System

Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2026.14428