Abstract: 5G technology, short for fifth-generation technology, is the latest advancement in mobile wireless communication. As internet usage continues to grow rapidly in our everyday lives, people now expect faster and more reliable connectivity. 5G builds upon the earlier generations—1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G—by offering major improvements like ultra-high speed, extremely low latency, massive capacity, and increased reliability.
5G has been designed to meet not just today’s needs, but also future demands that we may not even know about yet. It promises to revolutionize how we live, work, and connect with technology.

This paper presents a short overview of 5G wireless technology, its journey from 1G to 5G, along with its key benefits and limitations.

Keywords: 5G, Wireless Networks, Mobile Evolution (1G to 5G), Network Architecture, Pros and Cons.


PDF | DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2025.13636

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