Abstract: The increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has necessitated the development of sustainable charging infrastructure to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate environmental impacts. This paper presents a comprehensive study and design of a solar-based EV charging station that harnesses photovoltaic (PV) energy for charging electric vehicles. The proposed system comprises solar PV arrays, energy storage units, charging interfaces, and a smart controller for efficient energy management. The design focuses on optimizing PV array configuration, load management, and charge scheduling to ensure seamless operation under variable solar irradiance. Simulation results and economic analyses demonstrate the feasibility, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of the proposed charging station, making it a promising solution for promoting clean transportation and reducing carbon emissions. This work aims to provide valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and policymakers engaged in sustainable energy and transportation infrastructure.
Keywords: Electric Vehicles (EV), Solar Charging Station, Photovoltaic (PV) System, Energy Storage (Battery), Smart Charging Controller, Renewable Energy Integration: Off-Grid and Grid-Tied Systems
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