Abstract: This comprehensive review paper presents an in-depth analysis of adjustable flow and rotating agricultural spray nozzles, focusing on their potential to enhance spray efficiency in agricultural applications. By reviewing ten selected journal papers, this study provides valuable insights into the design considerations, performance evaluation, and benefits of these innovative spray nozzle designs. The findings underscore the significance of adjustable flow control and rotating spray motions in achieving precise liquid application, optimizing resource utilization, and maximizing crop coverage.
Keywords: Agricultural nozzle, Swirling spray pattern, Uniform coverage, Fluid dynamics, Precision spraying, Spray efficiency