Abstract: Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular scale, typically between 1 and 100 nanometers. As a rapidly advancing field, it has the potential to revolutionize diverse sectors including medicine, electronics, energy, and environmental science. This paper explores the fundamentals of nanotechnology, its applications, benefits, challenges, and future prospects, offering a comprehensive perspective on its role in shaping the future of science and technology.
Keywords: nanomaterials, nanoparticles, nanostructures, nanoscale, nanoelectronics, nanomedicine,nanomanufacturing, nanobiosensors, quantum dots, graphene, carbon nanotubes, self-assembly, top-down, bottom-up, biocompatibility, and sustainability.
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