Abstract: Parking has become a major issue in modern smart cities due to the rapid increase in the number of vehicles. Drivers often spend a significant amount of time searching for available parking spaces, especially in busy commercial areas, shopping complexes, and educational institutions. This situation leads to traffic congestion, fuel wastage, environmental pollution, and driver frustration. Traditional parking systems mostly depend on manual monitoring and do not provide real-time information about parking availability. Because of this, the process of finding parking spaces becomes inefficient and time-consuming for both users and parking management authorities.

Keywords: IoT (Internet of Things), Smart Parking and vehicle management system for industrial campus

Downloads: | DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2026.14324