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VOLUME 4, ISSUE 4, APRIL 2016
The Advantages of Nanotechnology in Medical Field
Abdullah Alshahrani
Intelligent Traffic Control System
Patil Abhilash K, Pathan Naeem S, Jadhav Maruti, Bhise S.K
Multiple Renewable Energy Source with Single Energy Storage System Connected To Low Voltage DC-Grid
Nikhil R, T N Venkataraman
The New Embedded ATM Security based on Machine Vision using MATLAB
R. Mahendran, C. Karthik
Structural Modeling of a Three Phase Core type Transformer using ANSYS Maxwell 3D
Yugendra Rao K N, Student Member IEEE
Comparative analysis of Adaptive Algorithms for Estimation of Unknown System Characteristics
VRSV Bharath Pulavarthi, A. B. Patil, D. L. Sahiti, M. N. Rao
Wireless Detection of Landmines using GPS & GSM
Prof. R.M. Sahu, Mamata.S. Sawant, Komal .S. Salve, Mangesh.N. Nakade
Solar Water Pumping System with Improved Efficiency and Less Maintenance
Athira Chandran G, Arun Shaji, Athul A Pillai, Jobin Thankachen, Anandhu R Pillai
Design & Construction of Measuring Instrument for Cotton Fiber Finess
B. Bavithra, S. Chandru, A. Iswarya, P. Maria Glenny
Analysis and Implementation of Low-Power Double Tail Comparator
V. Shiva Prasad Nayak, K. Madhukar, M.S.R.K Anirudh, A. Vinay Krishna, N. Sindhura
Investigations on Evolutionary Programming and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms for Solving Economic Dispatch with Prohibited Operating Zones and Ramp – Rate Limit Constraints for Thermal Scheduling Problems
S. Prabakaran, Road Lakshminarayana Rao
Performance Study of Transmission Line Ferranti Effect and Fault Simulation Model Using MATLAB
Mr. Bhairavanath Namdev Mali, Mr. Pandhari Manohar Aglawe, Mr. Swapnil Ananda Mane, Mr. Mohitkumar Shakya
Smart Shelf- Easy File Accessing Technique
Reshma Reji, Jintu Babu, Ashil Benny, Joseph Sham
Closed Loop Control of Different Processes Using DCS
K. Vijaya Shanthi, K. Swathy, R. Ramya, T. Devashena
Propeller LED Display
Ancy David, KJ Josphin, Sreejith S, Thomasukutty Zacharia, Asst. Prof Anish Benny, Asst. Prof Neenu Rose Antony
The Design of an Advanced Bus System
Jasmine Neyyan Joy, Vimal Kurup R, Edwin Edison, Roshan Wilso
Study of Target Tracking Techniques in Wireless Sensor Network
Chinmayee Pande, Prof. S.D. joshi
One hour lagged Short Term Electricity Price Forecasting of Ontario Market by Using ANN
Mukh Raj Yadav, Kishan Bhushan Sahay
PLC Based Car Washing System
Prof. Mhaske D.A., Bhavthankar R.G., Saindane A. R., Darade D.J.
Prototype Implementation of Electromagnetic Piston
Ashwin Mathew John, Mathew George, Reenu Saji, Shamith Kumar, Prof. PC Thomas, Asst. Prof Midhu Das
Multi-Level Inverter Topoloyfor Customized Winding Multi-Pole Induction Motor Drives
M. Sambasiva Rao, Durga Prakash Killarapu
Implementation of Low Power Efficient 32 Point FFT Using Reversible Vedic Multiplier
Syed Hussain Basha, Archita K, Likhitha Y
Comparative Analysis of Routing Protocols and Security Threats in Wireless Sensor Networks
Ridhi Bhatla, Ashok Kumar, Preeti Khera
Spectrum Sensing Techniques and Dynamic Spectrum Allocation
Dhanshri D.Kulkarni, Dakshata Patel, Prof. Vineeta P. Gejji
Garbage and Street Light Monitoring System Using Internet of Things
Prof. R.M.Sahu, Akshay Godase, Pramod Shinde, Reshma Shinde
“IVRS for Industrial and Home Appliances Control”
Prof. Sachin D. Anap
Traffic Control using Smart Toll booth
Audrin Mary, Minna Elizabeth Prince, Beethu Baby, Vimal V.V, Reeju Elisa Baby
Generation of Electricity from Food Waste
Kusumika Krori Dutta, Kavya Venugopal, Vanishri Damodar Naik, Vismaya Praveen
Super Market Billing System Using RFID
M. Selvanayaki, G. Shabinna, S. Priya, A. Rohinipriya, R. Uthiradevi
A Review on Audio Steganography
Tejaswini Y. Mullemwar, Prof. Sanjay I. Nipanikar
IOT Based Underground Wire Fault Detection Technique
Prof. Arjun Nichal, Mr. Sudarshan Bhosale, Mr. Vaibhav Shirsavade, Mr. Yogesh Jadhav
Modelling and Simulation of Target Temperature Effect on Eddy Current Sensing: Toward Concurrent Displacement and Temperature Estimation
Darko Vyroubal, Vedran Vyroubal, Adam Stančič
Wireless Voice and GSM Controlled Home Appliances
Nitish Kumar Jha
Design and Prototype Implementation of Prepaid Energy Meter
Ritu Lis Manuel, Robin K Baby, Jyothis Nair, Nandagopal H, Shinosh Mathew, Dona Sebastian
Secure Ferry
LiyaMerin, Allen Simon Philip, Kevin Baiju, Akhil V Kumar, Sachin Sam Chacko
Speaker Recognition System Using Watermark Technology for Anti-Spoofing Attack: A Review
Nihalkumar G. Desai, Nikunj V. Tahilramani
Five-Level Inverter Topology for Multi-Pole Induction Motor Drives
G.Radhika, Rajesh Yanamala
Design of Single, Dual and Tri Band Notched Ultra-wideband Antenna Using Metallic Strips
Geetanjli Kalamb, Prof. A.G.Gaikwad
Development of an RFID Based Common Access Control System
Gomathi M, Kavya S, Manimegalai K, Subathra B, Aiswarya S
Information Hiding Techniques: Watermarking, Steganography: A Review
Shruhad Kumar J. Patel, Nikunj V. Tahilramani
Comparative study of Lane Detection Algorithms A Review
Geetanjli Paradkar, Prof. P.V. Mulmule
Wireless Home Network in Smart Home Control by using IBoard & Android design
Zaid Abdulzahra Jabbar, Shrddhey Kumar Jain, R.S. Kawitkar
Advanced Highway
Marvel Devasia, Michael Mathew, Sajana Varghese, Sijin Raj, Silpa Philomina Varghese
Mini CNC Plotter
Aneeta Pinhiero, Beljo Jose, Tinsemon Chacko, Nazim TN
Overhead Distribution Line Fault Detection
Vaisakh R Krishnan, Jerin Jose, Hassic Samad, Alan George Thomas, Sreeji S
Environmental Monitoring Using Robotics
Ann Mary Antony, Aswini S, Anjaly P O, Bibin M Mathew, Dr. K. Karunakaran Nair
Visibility Performance of FSO Transmission In Between Light Fog & Thin Fog (Delhi Zone, India)
Srikant Patnaik, Shuvam Dutta, Abhishek Kumar
A Novel Image Compression Using Block Local Binary Pattern (LBP) with LZW
Ramya.P.Redy, Chrispin.Jiji
Radiation Pattern and VSWR Characteristics of LPDA 160MHz to 1300MHz Frequency
Vijay S. Kale, Dnyandev Patil
Fault Monitoring and Protection of Three Phase Devices
Lokesh Heda, Pritesh Bhutada, Rinkesh Thakur, Piyush Bhattad, Vinita Singh
Remote Access of Raspberry Pi Robot via Internet
Mrs.Banker S.M, Dindore Onkar L, Jadhav Rohit, Godse Priyanka
Li-Fi Technology-Vehicle to Vehical Data Transmission
Mr. Jagdish A. Patel, Sagar C. Dighe, Shubhangi S. Shinde, Yashwant N. Memane, Suvarna B.Mahajan
Hydro Robot
Mahesh Kademani, Jayesh Dingwa, Shravan Jaiswar, Mithlesh Gound, Prof. Rahul Awanthankar
Heart Disease Prediction Using ANN and Improved K-Means
Ankita R. Mokashi, Madhuri N. Tambe, Pooja T. Walke
Indoor Position Mapping Using RFID Tags
G L Attarde, Harshda P Firake, Akash M Deshmukh, Nitin R Walke
Proposed Paper on Portable Road Side Sensor Base Real Time Vehicular System
Minal A. Kahurke, Shubhangi Dhengre, Sagar Pradhan
To Study and Analyze Economic Load Dispatch in Power System Using Genetic Algorithm
Umang Meshram, Sayali Morey, Santoshi Gawande
Fast Charging Electric Vehicle
Prof. Biju K, Afsal Sulaiman, Amal P S, Manumon G Nair, Shanil Jose
Comparative Study of Economic Load Dispatch Using Lambda Iteration Method & Genetic Algorithm
Bhushan Makwane, Mrs.Santoshi. R.Gawande
Bacterial Behavior Based Swarm Optimized PID Controller Tuning for High Order System
Abu Shoban, Mohammed.Asim, Mohd Naseem, Uzma Aslam
Patient Health Wireless Monitoring System
Ashish Ganesh Bajaj, Asst. Prof. Shaila P. Kharde
On Performance Improvement of Wireless Push Systems Using Smart Antennas
R.S. Pratap Singh, Polluru. Krishna Kumar
Improved Approach for Disease Detection and It's Prescription
Swami Akash, Barhate Nanasaheb, Shinde Ajit, Lavhate Seema
AC Traction Power Line Fault Analysis and Simulation
Nisarg Raval, Prof. S.N. Shivani, Prof. M.K. Kathiria
Canal Automation and Ship Transportation Using PLC
Prof. V S Takate, Ajinkya Kumthekar, Balraj Jadhav, Mangesh Tarte
Zigbee Based Wireless Patient Monitoring
Mrs. Balsaraf Manisha Dinesh, Mrs. Takate Vrushali Shivaji
Study of PID Controller for Closed Loop System
Varsha J. Gaikwad, Amruta S. Jondhale, Pradip S. Bhosale
Condition Monitoring In Railway Industry
Prof. S.B. Kamble, Mayur Mahadeorao Munde, Harshal Kumar Marotrao Tak
Design of 1-Bit SRAM Cell Using FinFET
Rashmi Verma, Prof. Ankit Adesara, Prof. Rakesh Gajre
Autonomous Farming Robot for Plant Health Indication Using Image Processing
Prof. R.K.Moze, Nitin Gawade, Sharvari shedge, Amol padale
Automatic Solar Tracking System using MPPT and Mirror Booster
Monika Mohan, Kanish Mathew, Rinosh Thomas, Swathi V.U, Biju K
Digital Watermarking Scheme Using Hybrid Technique
Pragati Bhattad, Prof. (Mrs.) Pooja Thakr
Patient Monitoring System Using Contact & Non - Contact Method
Mr. R. K. Moje, Mahesh Shinde, Kiran Dhotre, Kailas Kitale
Design and Implementation of Real Time Embedded Health Monitoring System using Li-Fi technology
Prof. R.K. Moje, Pawan More, Saurabh Soradge, Rahul Kakade
Smart Surrounding Awareness System for Industry
Prof. V. A. Aher, Prof. S. S. Turakne
Skin Cancer Detection Using Artificial Neural Networking
Anooja Antony, Arun Ramesh, Asha Sojan, Betsy Mathews, Mrs. Tessy Annie Varghese
Implementation of E- Rationing System
Prof. S. S. Turakne, Prof. V. A. Aher
Automatic Ambulance Rescue System
Prof. R.K. Moje, Amol Kumbhar, Ramesh Shinde, Shrishailya Korke
Eco Friendly Power Generation using Turbo Ventilator for Industrial Lightning
Saran Kumar K S, Jithin K Mathews, Sivasankar S, Aiswarya K P, Shahimol Basheer
Identification and Analysis of Neural Activity and the Visual System in Drosophila
J. Guru Sai Charan, J. Vishnu Charan, Dr. P. Venkatesan
EEG Signal Classification Using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition
Sreeja.G, Mrs. E.Shanthini
Application of Fuzzy and PI based UPFC in Electrical Power System
Partha Pratim Deka, Donkupar Marsharing, Debraj Bordoloi, Kuldeep Deka, Smriti Dey
A Survey on Recent Research Trends Towards Near Field Body Coupled Communication
Ranganath B, Siddesha K, Kavitha Narayan B M
Sidelobe Suppression in OFDM Based Cognitive Radio Using Modified AST
Mitali Upwanshi, Dr. S.B. Pokle
Wireless Transformer Parameter Monitoring System Using RF Module
Vishakha Shinge, Omika Shukla, Prateek Panday, Prof. Megha chaple
Artificial Neural Network based Face Recognition
Biju V.G., Anu S. Nair, Prajinlal P, Sajna B. John, Arun P.M., Akhila K.A
A Novel Transformer less Interleaved High Step-Down Conversion Ratio DC-DC Converter with Low Switch Voltage Stress
Sreesh S, Vidhya sojan, Radhika R, Shahimol Basheer
Improving Speech Perception for Hearing Impaired
Swapnil Aswale, ManasSawant, ShreyasPathak, Jagdish Shinde, Prof.PravinDhulekar
Brain Tumour Extraction from MRI Images Using K-Means clustering
Ajeet Kumar Panda, Mukesh Kumar, Mukesh Kumar Chaudhary, A. Amiya Kumar Gupta
Abstract
The Advantages of Nanotechnology in Medical Field
Abdullah Alshahrani
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4401
Abstract: The paper evaluates the advantage of Nanotechnology in medical field. These advantages are in four points; in each point I highlighted the important applications and opportunities for these advantages in Nano medicine. This model could be used as a guideline for other researches, which is related to same topic. Also, this model can represent the effective side of Nano technology in medical field. This model highlighted the important advantages for nanotechnology in medical filed. Also; the model adds value for this area of study.
Keywords: Nanotechnology, repairing tissues, early detection, drug delivery.
Keywords: Nanotechnology, repairing tissues, early detection, drug delivery.
Abstract
Intelligent Traffic Control System
Patil Abhilash K, Pathan Naeem S, Jadhav Maruti, Bhise S.K
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4402
Abstract: Intelligent Traffic control system using Xigbee and gsm to develop system which is useful to control traffic effectively. The system monitors the live traffic and according to density of traffic the signals are controlled. Each vehicle is considered to be having its own unique rf id tag which is placed on position where it cannot able to remove. If the tag is of black listed vehicle detected on signal system send massage to police control room. Xig bee placed on emergency vehicle used to send signal to system clear traffic on route before vehicle reach to the traffic signal point.
Keywords: Intelligent Traffic Control System, Xigbee, RF id tag, ZigBee, traffic signal point.
Keywords: Intelligent Traffic Control System, Xigbee, RF id tag, ZigBee, traffic signal point.
Abstract
Multiple Renewable Energy Source with Single Energy Storage System Connected To Low Voltage DC-Grid
Nikhil R, T N Venkataraman
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4403
Abstract: This paper presented the charge/discharge stage in the solar power system which is used by a multiple- winding bidirectional flyback converter. The maximum energy extraction from photovoltaic panels, battery charging and discharging dynamic control, and high voltage step-up to the inverter DC bus, also operating with soft-switching capability. In the normal operation of solar panels, the energy can be charged to the battery module. When one or more solar panels are out of order, the battery module supplies the energy to the load through the bidirectional flyback converter without affecting the operation of the load. Generally, one solar-energy maximum-power-point tracking circuit is with one battery module. So more tracking circuits need more battery modules. However, for the multiple- winding bidirectional flyback converter presented in this paper, it uses only one battery module and can be applied to the multiple solar energy maximum-power-point tracking circuits. Furthermore, about the charge way of battery, the interleaved energy charge method used to this bidirectional flyback converter is proposed in this paper. All the above mentioned functions are realized with digital signal processor to integrate the complete system. In order to capture the maximum energy from the PV module, solar inverters must guarantee that the PV module is operated at the MPP. This is accomplished by the maximum power point control loop known as the Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT).
Index term: Flyback converter, photovoltaic array, single Energy storage, Maximum Power Point Tracker.
Index term: Flyback converter, photovoltaic array, single Energy storage, Maximum Power Point Tracker.
Abstract
The New Embedded ATM Security based on Machine Vision using MATLAB
R. Mahendran, C. Karthik
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4404
Abstract: A facial recognition system is a computer application for automatically identifying or verifying a person from a digital image or a video frame from a video source. Proposed paper uses face recognition technique for verification in ATM system. For face recognition, there are two types of comparisons. The first is verification, this is where the system compares the given individual with who that individual says they are and gives a yes or no decision. The next one is identification this is where the system compares the given individual to all the other individuals in the database and gives a ranked list of matches. Face recognition technology analyzes the unique shape, pattern and positioning of the facial features. Face recognition starts with a picture, attempting to find a person in the image using mat lab software. The output of MATLAB result is given to the microcontroller, its checks user face and password. If both are matched with data based, then only user can continue their transaction.
Keywords: Facial recognition, ATM Security, MATLAB.
Keywords: Facial recognition, ATM Security, MATLAB.
Abstract
Structural Modeling of a Three Phase Core type Transformer using ANSYS Maxwell 3D
Yugendra Rao K N, Student Member IEEE
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4405
Abstract: Transformers are of great interest ever since its invention because of its robustness and application in power systems. Hence there is a lot of research going on to increase its performance characteristics and compatibility in the higher power system rating due to ever increase in power demand. This is achievable by effective strategic modeling in a high performance simulation environment such as ANSYS Maxwell where in, the transformer is designed for the required characteristic, modeled, analyzed and performance evaluation is done. In this paper design and modeling of a three-phase core type transformer with coil and terminals is described in detail employing magnetostatic analysis in ANSYS Maxwell simulation platform.
Keywords: Core type transformer, Modeling, Coil design, Terminal design, Magnetostatic analysis.
Keywords: Core type transformer, Modeling, Coil design, Terminal design, Magnetostatic analysis.
Abstract
Comparative analysis of Adaptive Algorithms for Estimation of Unknown System Characteristics
VRSV Bharath Pulavarthi, A. B. Patil, D. L. Sahiti, M. N. Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4406
Abstract: This paper aims the method of estimating unknown system characteristics (desired signal) by using the system identification method. The design of such system belongs to the optimal filtering domain, which is originated from the work of Wiener. In such applications fixed or adaptive Filters can be used. Fixed filters designed based on system prior knowledge, but adaptive algorithm based filters consists the ability to adjust their own parameters automatically and can match their (unknown system) characteristics with desired system (known system) characteristics. Design of these adaptive systems not required any prior knowledge of system characteristics. In the proposed system parameters were estimated using various least square adaptive algorithms. Since a finite impulse response(FIR) filter only has zeros, is stable irrespective of the filter coefficients, this work selects a FIR filter as the base filter. The adaptive algorithm used is Least Mean Square (LMS) and various LMS algorithms like Normalized- LMS, Signed-LMS, Signed–Signed LMS, Signed data, Signed error etc. The proposed work used C software to develop System identification with adaptive FIR filter using various LMS algorithms and also implemented this model by using TMS320C6713 DSK for Real Time Applications. Texas Instrument (TI) assembly language can be obtained by using 3.1V Code Composer Studio (CCS).
Keywords: Adaptive algorithms, estimation of unknown characteristics, LMS, NLMS, signed error LMS, signed-data LMS, sign-sign LMS algorithm.
Keywords: Adaptive algorithms, estimation of unknown characteristics, LMS, NLMS, signed error LMS, signed-data LMS, sign-sign LMS algorithm.
Abstract
Wireless Detection of Landmines using GPS & GSM
Prof. R.M. Sahu, Mamata.S. Sawant, Komal .S. Salve, Mangesh.N. Nakade
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4407
Abstract: This system uses the Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking technology in combination with Global System for Mobile (GSM) technology. An integrated system employing latest tracking techniques using satellite receiver in the form of GPS Modem, integrated with a robotic vehicle can be used to detect the exact location of metal in the field. Then the GSM module transmits the received data to the authorized Mobile user. Main purpose of this project is to detect landmines by using a GPS enabled remotely controlled robot.
Keyword: Microcontroller, GSM Module, GPS module, Sensors.
Keyword: Microcontroller, GSM Module, GPS module, Sensors.
Abstract
Solar Water Pumping System with Improved Efficiency and Less Maintenance
Athira Chandran G, Arun Shaji, Athul A Pillai, Jobin Thankachen, Anandhu R Pillai
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4408
Abstract: Solar systems are becoming increasingly prevalent in distribution and generating system. This is because of its large availability. Even though there is a large availability, it is not commonly used because large area with huge installation cost as well as maintenance cost is required. One of the major field in which solar energy used is water pumping for small scale irrigation. This paper is aimed to introduce Ćuk converter as well as impedance source inverter in pumping system along with photovoltaic cells (PV) in order to obtain a constant power output irrespective of the intensity of solar radiation with low installation and maintenance cost.The proposed model is developed with the help of MATLAB/Simulink.
Keywords: Ćuk converter, PWM Technology, impedance source inverter, VFD technology.
Keywords: Ćuk converter, PWM Technology, impedance source inverter, VFD technology.
Abstract
Design & Construction of Measuring Instrument for Cotton Fiber Finess
B. Bavithra, S. Chandru, A. Iswarya, P. Maria Glenny
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4409
Abstract: A known weight of cotton sample is inserted in a known volume of chamber in a compressed manner and a known air pressure is passed through the compressed cotton. The difference in air pressure is measured with the help of differential pressure transducer and it is converted to the micronaire value.
Keywords: Design & Construction, Measuring Instrument, Cotton Fiber Finess, DIGIMIC XT.
Keywords: Design & Construction, Measuring Instrument, Cotton Fiber Finess, DIGIMIC XT.
Abstract
Analysis and Implementation of Low-Power Double Tail Comparator
V. Shiva Prasad Nayak, K. Madhukar, M.S.R.K Anirudh, A. Vinay Krishna, N. Sindhura
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4410
Abstract: Comparators are the fundamental circuit elements in Analog to digital converters. Efficient design of these comparators with optimizing factors like operational frequency, power consumed per conversion, low voltage input rate, has become a challenge. In this paper, an analysis is presented on single tail comparator, conventional double tail comparator & double tail comparator with reduced leakage power. This presented third circuit particularly carries weight, since the drastic scaling down of transistor size which leads us to consider sub- threshold power leakage. For this we have shown a conventional dynamic double tail comparator using CMOS inverter. The simulation results consolidate the power leakage levels reduced in the proposed circuit. The time delay of final circuit is 2.5ns and the power consumed is 4.5uW.The simulation results are shown in 180nm Technology using Cadence.
Keywords: Double tail comparator, dynamic comparator, reduced leakage, sub-threshold region.
Keywords: Double tail comparator, dynamic comparator, reduced leakage, sub-threshold region.
Abstract
Investigations on Evolutionary Programming and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms for Solving Economic Dispatch with Prohibited Operating Zones and Ramp – Rate Limit Constraints for Thermal Scheduling Problems
S. Prabakaran, Road Lakshminarayana Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4411
Abstract: This paper proposes a Evolutionary Programming (EP) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms to solve Economic Dispatch (ED) problems considering of prohibited operating zones, ramp rate limits, generator capacity limits and power balance constraints. The PSO method was developed through the simulation of a simplified social system and has been found to be robust in solving continuous nonlinear optimization problems in terms of accuracy of the solution and it can out perform other algorithms The EP and PSO algorithms are applied for the ED of three unit, six unit and fifteen unit thermal systems. The numerical results shows that the comparision of EP and PSO algorithms with some other other modern metaheuristic optimization methods reported in the recent literatures.
Keywords: Economic dispatch, Evolutionary programming, Particle swarm optimization, , Prohibited operating zones, Ramp rate limits.
Keywords: Economic dispatch, Evolutionary programming, Particle swarm optimization, , Prohibited operating zones, Ramp rate limits.
Abstract
Performance Study of Transmission Line Ferranti Effect and Fault Simulation Model Using MATLAB
Mr. Bhairavanath Namdev Mali, Mr. Pandhari Manohar Aglawe, Mr. Swapnil Ananda Mane, Mr. Mohitkumar Shakya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4412
Abstract: In this paper, performance analysis of transmission line has been carried out and Ferranti effect and short circuit fault have been studied. The proposed study has been done using MATALB/Simulink and has been experimentally verified on hardware. In open circuit or light loaded condition, it has been observed that receiving end voltage is slightly greater than sending end voltage in both, simulation as well as in hardware. During short circuit condition a relay has been used to trip the fault condition and line is isolated from the grid. Experimental and simulation results have been presented in this paper.
Keywords: Transmission line, Ferranti effect, rises in voltage, MATLAB software.
Keywords: Transmission line, Ferranti effect, rises in voltage, MATLAB software.
Abstract
Smart Shelf- Easy File Accessing Technique
Reshma Reji, Jintu Babu, Ashil Benny, Joseph Sham
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4413
Abstract: Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a term that is used to describe a system that transfers the identity of an object or person wirelessly, using radio waves. It falls under the category of automatic identification technologies. It is a new generation of Auto Identification and Data collection technology which helps to automate business processes and allows identification of large number of tagged objects like files, books, using radio waves. This paper proposes the RFID based Smart Shelf which helps to access files in the hospitals easily. The proposed system is based on the RFID readers and passive RFID tags that are able to electronically store the information that can be read by using a RFID reader. This system would be able to identify the location of the files, issue and return the files via RFID tags.
Keywords: Radio Frequency Identification Technology, RFID tags, RFID readers.
Keywords: Radio Frequency Identification Technology, RFID tags, RFID readers.
Abstract
Closed Loop Control of Different Processes Using DCS
K. Vijaya Shanthi, K. Swathy, R. Ramya, T. Devashena
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4414
Abstract: The paper is about the control of different processes. Here the control action is distributed and monitoring can be done in a system which means monitoring is centralized. Real time data acquisition and control can be done using the ABB distributed control system. We can take level, pressure, temperature processes where the control action is distributed. AC800M microcontroller in the Field control unit (FCS) acquire the real time data of the process and those process variables are communicated to the monitoring system which has been installed with compact control builder AC800M software through the Ethernet cable. The set point has given in the system and depending upon the error between the process variable and Set point, the control action has done. The field instrumentation and control system have to be integrated properly and must function optimally to achieve such a goal.
Keywords: Level process, ABB Distributed control system.
Keywords: Level process, ABB Distributed control system.
Abstract
Propeller LED Display
Ancy David, KJ Josphin, Sreejith S, Thomasukutty Zacharia, Asst. Prof Anish Benny, Asst. Prof Neenu Rose Antony
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4415
Abstract: Conventional methods of displaying images are by using LCD display or LED board. Propeller display is a special type of circular display that project an image as if the images are floating in the air. This project was started with a simple principle which is frequently happening in our day today life, which is Persistence of Vision (POV). Whenever the light from an image strikes on the retina, the eye retains the impression of that light for a particular fraction of seconds (1/16th) depending on the brightness of the image even after the image has been removed from the human sight. Most of the existing LED displays consumes large amount of energy due to more number of LEDs used. In the present work virtual displays are used in order to reduce the number of LEDs. The propeller is subjected to rotate above 1000rpm to obtain virtual display.
Keywords: Propeller, persistence of vision, LED, Arduino.
Keywords: Propeller, persistence of vision, LED, Arduino.
Abstract
The Design of an Advanced Bus System
Jasmine Neyyan Joy, Vimal Kurup R, Edwin Edison, Roshan Wilso
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4416
Abstract: For the increasing accident rates involving school buses, this paper has designed an advanced school bus system which includes an overload detection system using infrared emission transmitters and receivers. This will give the exact number of students in the bus to avoid accommodating students beyond the predetermined capacity of the bus. Pressure sensors and proximity sensors or presence sensors are also provided. Pressure sensors are placed at the footboards of the bus and proximity sensors near the doors of the bus to avoid unnecessary accidents.
Keywords: infrared, overload, pressure sensors, school bus.
Keywords: infrared, overload, pressure sensors, school bus.
Abstract
Study of Target Tracking Techniques in Wireless Sensor Network
Chinmayee Pande, Prof. S.D. joshi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4417
Abstract: Target tracking is one of the eye catching applications in wireless sensor network. The network employees the object tracking techniques which track the moving target when it moves through sensor network. This paper contains study of some target tracking techniques used in today’s life. It gives the understanding of the target tracking approaches which is essential for further researches.
Keywords: WSN, target tracking, tracking techniques, Tracking methods, face tracking.
Keywords: WSN, target tracking, tracking techniques, Tracking methods, face tracking.
Abstract
One hour lagged Short Term Electricity Price Forecasting of Ontario Market by Using ANN
Mukh Raj Yadav, Kishan Bhushan Sahay
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4418
Abstract: In rebuilt power markets, determining power parameters are most fundamental errands and premise for any choice making. Estimating cost in aggressive power markets is trouble some for customers and makers with a specific end goal to arrange their work in order to accord with price prospect , and it additionally assumes basic role in monetary streamlining of the deallocated power industry. Exact, transient value anticipating is a key instrument which gives vital data to power makers and shoppers to create precise offering procedures so as to boost their benefit. In this research paper artificial intelligence (AI) is being utilized in a connection with fleeting value gauging that is, the hourly lagged forecasted of the power market. Another simulated neural system (SNS) has been utilized to register the estimated cost in Ontario power market utilizing MATLAB R14a.The author used forecasted data are one day and hourly lagged electricity cost of the Ontario electricity market. The reproduction results demonstrates exceptionally exact hourly basis lagged estimates with little mistake in cost estimating.
Keywords: One day and hourly basis lagged electricity price forecast, mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) mean absolute error (MAE) locational marginal price (LMP), short-term price forecasting, neural network (NN).
Keywords: One day and hourly basis lagged electricity price forecast, mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) mean absolute error (MAE) locational marginal price (LMP), short-term price forecasting, neural network (NN).
Abstract
PLC Based Car Washing System
Prof. Mhaske D.A., Bhavthankar R.G., Saindane A. R., Darade D.J.
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4419
Abstract: With the developing velocity of life, the interest to perform errands at a higher rate is being laid out as well. In the cutting edge world, innovation has connected every town, city and nation with the other through method for powerful. This has in the long run prompted a monstrous increment in the quantity of vehicles. To clean these vehicles there is a need of an appropriate washing framework. Time is merchandise that should be overseen successfully and proficiently all together amplify efficiency. So this undertaking is produced to lessen an ideal opportunity to clean vehicles. In this programmed auto washing venture we utilize a transport line on which client stop the auto. When we press a switch transport line begins moving. Clock is set on transport line at better places for auto recognition. At the point when the amateur the auto, it stops the transport line and begins a valve at the same time through water on auto comparably at various levels when an auto is identified it will utilize brushes, cleanser, and drier to clean the auto.
Keywords: PLC, Wiper Motor, Conveyer Belt, Brushes, Relays, Switches, Shower, Cleaner, Dry Fan, SMPS.
Keywords: PLC, Wiper Motor, Conveyer Belt, Brushes, Relays, Switches, Shower, Cleaner, Dry Fan, SMPS.
Abstract
Prototype Implementation of Electromagnetic Piston
Ashwin Mathew John, Mathew George, Reenu Saji, Shamith Kumar, Prof. PC Thomas, Asst. Prof Midhu Das
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4420
Abstract: The presented paper is an electromagnetic piston that works on the basis of magnetic attraction and repulsion. The piston consists of an electromagnet placed between two permanent magnets of same polarity. The permanent magnets, being of same polarity, are held apart due to repulsive forces. When the electromagnet is energized, the magnets are attracted and hence move towards each other. When the excitation is removed, the electromagnet reverts to its original state, and hence the permanent magnets repel and move away from each other. When the electromagnet is energized and de-energized alternatively, the magnets move towards and away from each other, contributing to the reciprocating movement of the piston.
Keywords: Electromagnet, engine, piston, repulsion.
Keywords: Electromagnet, engine, piston, repulsion.
Abstract
Multi-Level Inverter Topoloyfor Customized Winding Multi-Pole Induction Motor Drives
M. Sambasiva Rao, Durga Prakash Killarapu
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4421
Abstract: In this paper a five-level inverter topology is proposed for a four pole induction motor drive. This topology has developed by using the advantage of two identical voltage profile winding coils per phase in a four pole induction motor. The identical voltage profile winding coils are disconnected and each part of the winding is fed with two two- level inverters from both sides. There by four two-level inverters are used to generate five voltage levels on induction motor phase windings. All two-level inverters are fed with single DC link with the magnitude 𝐕𝐝𝐜 𝟒 (where 𝐕𝐝𝐜 is the dc- bus voltage required for a conventional NPC five-level inverter). Because of the common DC link for all the two-level inverters, common mode currents will find a path through the motor phase windings due to the lack of isolated neutral. To minimize the common mode currents a Sine-Triangle Pulse Width Modulation is used in the proposed topology. There by the first dominant harmonics and triplen harmonics shifted near to the switching frequency, which will have a less impact on the motor phase currents. Since the dominant harmonics are less in the proposed topology, it gives almost sinusoidal output voltage which will improve the efficiency of the drive system. The proposed topology does not require any major design modifications of induction motor. The proposed topology is simulated in MATLAB (Simulink) with sine triangle PWM
Keywords: Five-level inverter, Induction motor drive, Sine-triangle PWM, Space-Vector PWM.
Keywords: Five-level inverter, Induction motor drive, Sine-triangle PWM, Space-Vector PWM.
Abstract
Implementation of Low Power Efficient 32 Point FFT Using Reversible Vedic Multiplier
Syed Hussain Basha, Archita K, Likhitha Y
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4422
Abstract: In gift state of affairs each technique ought to be fast, effective and. quick Fourier enhance (FFT) is a good algorithmic rule to work out the N purpose DFT. That has nice applications in communication, signal and icon process and instrumentation. Withal the Implementation of FFT needs sizable amount of complicated multiplications, thus to form this method fast and straightforward it is important for a multiplier factor to be quick and wattage economical. To tackle this sort of drawback in religious writing arithmetic could be a competent technique of multiplication. Religious writing arithmetic is that the previous system of arithmetic that successively has associate degree distinctive approach of calculations based mostly in sixteen Sutras. using these sorts of techniques within the calculation algorithms of the coprocessor can cut back the complexity, execution time, area, electricity so forth one amongst the Sanskrit literature of religious writing scientific discipline, changing into a general multiplication resolution, is equally applicable to any or all cases of copie. The traditional multiplication technique needs longer & space on Si than religious writing algorithms. Additional notably process speed will increase with the bit length. This sort of can facilitate finally to hurry up the transmission process task. The individuality through this paper is quick Fourier rework (FFT) style and elegance methodology exploitation religious writing multiplier factor. The aim of this paper is sometimes to supply a strategy to synthesize binary combinative invertible logic circuits for various outputs performs and drop-off a fancy price functions.
Keywords: CI, FFT, GO, Vedic Multiplier, Reversible Logic Gates, Quantum Cost, NG, Optimized Design.
Keywords: CI, FFT, GO, Vedic Multiplier, Reversible Logic Gates, Quantum Cost, NG, Optimized Design.
Abstract
Comparative Analysis of Routing Protocols and Security Threats in Wireless Sensor Networks
Ridhi Bhatla, Ashok Kumar, Preeti Khera
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4423
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Network is a rising innovation. Wireless sensor networks are more reasonable and capable comprise of bits generally called sensor nodes. One of the real challenges wireless sensor system confront today is security. Security has transformed into a major issues in WSN's since they are effortlessly vulnerable to a greater number of attacks than wired networks, so there's the need for successful security mechanism. This paper thinks about the security attacks, security related issues and challenges in wireless sensor system are examined . Moreover, we give a brief dialog on the not so distant future examination course in wireless sensor system.
Keywords: WSN, routing protocols, challenges, security.
Keywords: WSN, routing protocols, challenges, security.
Abstract
Spectrum Sensing Techniques and Dynamic Spectrum Allocation
Dhanshri D.Kulkarni, Dakshata Patel, Prof. Vineeta P. Gejji
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4424
Abstract: One of the fundamental problems for the future wireless systems is where to find suitable spectrum bands to fulfil the demand of future services. While basically all of the radio spectrum is allocated to different services, applications and users, observation provide proof that utilization of the spectrum is actually quite low. In order to overcome this problem and enhance the spectrum utilization, cognitive radio concept has been proposed, an application with this radio is spectrum sensing which is the biggest issue that can detect the spectrum holes or detects the presence of primary users. Cognitive radios works on dynamic spectrum allocation method where any spectrum hole detected by spectrum sensing is then allocated to the secondary user without interfering the primary users. This paper gives a summary of spectrum sensing techniques and dynamic spectrum allocation methods.
Keywords: Cognitive Radio, Spectrum Sensing, Dynamic Spectrum allocation, Primary user, Secondary user.
Keywords: Cognitive Radio, Spectrum Sensing, Dynamic Spectrum allocation, Primary user, Secondary user.
Abstract
Garbage and Street Light Monitoring System Using Internet of Things
Prof. R.M.Sahu, Akshay Godase, Pramod Shinde, Reshma Shinde
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4425
Abstract: Today we see the pictures of garbage bins being overfull and all the garbage spills out resulting in pollution. Hence our problem statement is to design a system based on any microcontroller for collecting the garbage from particular area whose public garbage bins are overflowing with prior concern. We are using a concept of Internet of Things in this project. so, continuous monitoring of garbage bins will helps to keep environment clean and safe. This paper also includes Street light monitoring which avoids accidents during night. Hence this paper will help to reduce power consumption and manpower.
Keywords: load cell, GSM module, LDR. Lpc2138.
Keywords: load cell, GSM module, LDR. Lpc2138.
Abstract
“IVRS for Industrial and Home Appliances Control”
Prof. Sachin D. Anap
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4426
Abstract: The Interactive Voice Response (IVR) System is a bridge between folks and system hardware by connecting the phone system with the information. The phone user will access the knowledge from anyplace at Associate in Nursing time just by dialling a mere range and following an on-line instruction once a association been built up. The IVR framework utilizes pre-recorded voice responses to produce data in response to Associate in nursing input from a phone caller. The input could also be given by means that of touch-tone or twin Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) signal, that is generated once a guest presses a key of his/her electronic gear, and therefore the sequence of messages to be contend is set dynamically consistent with an inside menu structure (maintained inside the IVR application program) and therefore the user input. The IVRS system which is able to be designed will give a perfect stage for the operation of new businesses and existing modest issues. It’ll be extremely economical and economical thanks to replace the Dialogic card that is incredibly pricey and needs a high support and customary up degree. The IVRS framework which is able to be designed will comprises straightforward elements like microcontroller and a few basic application chips interfaced to a system which is able to have tiny software system running within the backend whereas the opposite jobs square measure performed on the face.
Keywords: IVRS, GSM, ADC, DTMF, LM.
Keywords: IVRS, GSM, ADC, DTMF, LM.
Abstract
Traffic Control using Smart Toll booth
Audrin Mary, Minna Elizabeth Prince, Beethu Baby, Vimal V.V, Reeju Elisa Baby
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4427
Abstract: Traffic control using smart Toll Booth is a solution to many traffic related problems prevailing nowadays. This paper proposes a smart toll booth wherein license plate recognition and image processing are the key phenomenon. An algorithm has been established that extracts the license plate and segmentation of the characters is done. In this we used template matching to recognize the plate. Once the license plate is recognized, the toll pay is deduced from the car owner’s account.
Keywords: License plate recognition, character segmentation, template matching.
Keywords: License plate recognition, character segmentation, template matching.
Abstract
Generation of Electricity from Food Waste
Kusumika Krori Dutta, Kavya Venugopal, Vanishri Damodar Naik, Vismaya Praveen
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4428
Abstract: Waste has become one of the major environmental issues for every nation and is adversely affecting the lives on earth. In a developing country like India, there are many places which suffer shortage of electricity to date. Ironically they are the places which have become landfills for garbage. This paper gives a solution to the present scenario by converting food waste into electricity. This electricity is produced by the reaction between the electrodes with food waste as the medium. Different combinations and arrangements of electrodes are also taken into consideration. This is where our project plays an important role in finding an effective solution to the existing problem.
Keywords: electrodes; zinc; copper; electricity; food waste.
Keywords: electrodes; zinc; copper; electricity; food waste.
Abstract
Super Market Billing System Using RFID
M. Selvanayaki, G. Shabinna, S. Priya, A. Rohinipriya, R. Uthiradevi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4429
Abstract: The Automated Shopping Trolley is a Smart Trolley which integrates a Embedded Chip with RFID reader with tag and a Battery kit to allow users to self-checkout at Super Markets.
Keywords: Super Market Billing System, Smart Trolley, RFID, Automated Shopping Trolley.
Keywords: Super Market Billing System, Smart Trolley, RFID, Automated Shopping Trolley.
Abstract
A Review on Audio Steganography
Tejaswini Y. Mullemwar, Prof. Sanjay I. Nipanikar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4430
Abstract: Steganography is the art of data hiding context of secret message, without the knowledge of third party. Audio steganography is to send secret audio file more securely. Various techniques has introduced for performing steganography along with the various transform to increase the security of transmission. To enhance the security of the data transmission of secret data this methods found to be the best techniques. This paper specifies the techniques to find the gaps in existing techniques.
Keywords: Steganography, DWT, OPAP.
Keywords: Steganography, DWT, OPAP.
Abstract
IOT Based Underground Wire Fault Detection Technique
Prof. Arjun Nichal, Mr. Sudarshan Bhosale, Mr. Vaibhav Shirsavade, Mr. Yogesh Jadhav
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4431
Abstract: This paper proposes fault location model for underground power cable using microcontroller and the thing which is based on the internet means the information will transfer through the internet access. The aim of this project is to determine the distance of underground cable fault from the base station in the kilometre and also find the exact location of that faulty place. This project uses the simple concept of ohm's law. When any fault like short circuit occurs, voltage drop will vary depending on length of fault in cable, since the current varies. A set of resistor are therefore used to represent the cable, since the current end and the fault is detected by detecting the change in the voltage using analog to voltage converter and a microcontroller is used to make the necessary calculation so that the fault distance is displayed on the LCD display. This fault details after send to any access point through the internet.
Keywords: Underground cable, fault location, fault detection, location methods, microcontroller.
Keywords: Underground cable, fault location, fault detection, location methods, microcontroller.
Abstract
Modelling and Simulation of Target Temperature Effect on Eddy Current Sensing: Toward Concurrent Displacement and Temperature Estimation
Darko Vyroubal, Vedran Vyroubal, Adam Stančič
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4432
Abstract: Target temperature effect on eddy current displacement sensing is modelled, analysed and evaluated by simulation. The equivalent target quality factor is detected as the main factor that, along with the eddy current displacement probe equivalent quality factor, determines this effect. It manifests in ambiguity of displacement measurement, as well as, masking the displacement variation by target temperature variation, and vice versa. The analysis and the simulation show that there is an optimal operating frequency for minimum sensitivity over an acceptable displacement range. The effect can be used for concurrent non-contact estimate of displacement and target temperature with acceptable error less than 5 %.
Keywords: Modelling and simulation, target temperature effect, eddy-current displacement sensing, displacement and temperature estimation.
Keywords: Modelling and simulation, target temperature effect, eddy-current displacement sensing, displacement and temperature estimation.
Abstract
Wireless Voice and GSM Controlled Home Appliances
Nitish Kumar Jha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4433
Abstract: With the invention of new technologies, each day we are moving towards more relaxing and better future. The development in home automation technologies has led us to an ideal smart home environment. As we all know that home automation is gaining popularity day by day, we need a system which is affordable as well as simple to implement. This paper aims to build a home automation system which is based on SMS and voice recognition technology. The proposed system is divided into 2 groups: 1-Voice controlled and 2-SMS controlled. Wireless voice controlled system is mainly for elderly and disabled people to provide them an easy means to operate the appliances. The GSM module is provided in the system to control appliances from anywhere in the world and can have an eye on the security of the home. Before providing input to the system, it needs to be trained of voice command only once. After testing it was found that the system has an accuracy of 90%.
Keywords: HM 2007, GSM, Voice recognition, Wireless, Smart home.
Keywords: HM 2007, GSM, Voice recognition, Wireless, Smart home.
Abstract
Design and Prototype Implementation of Prepaid Energy Meter
Ritu Lis Manuel, Robin K Baby, Jyothis Nair, Nandagopal H, Shinosh Mathew, Dona Sebastian
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4434
Abstract: In this paper, the idea of prepaid energy meter using an AT89S52 microcontroller and GSM module has been introduced. The aim of the project is to make a reliable and user friendly technology to purchase credit electricity in advance of power consumption. This provides a cost efficient manner of electricity billing. The present energy billing systems are discrete, time consuming, inaccurate, costly and slow. The major drawback of traditional billing system is power and energy theft. This drawbacks are reduced by the concept of credit power before consumption. The advent of microprocessor based devices and meters has greatly improved the ease of operation, making the system user friendly. The GSM technology is used so that the consumer would receive messages about the consumption of power and automatically alert the consumer to recharge when the recharge reaches minimum amount. The automated billing system will keep track of the real time consumption.
Keywords: Microcontroller, Energy meter, GSM module, Opto-coupler, Relay.
Keywords: Microcontroller, Energy meter, GSM module, Opto-coupler, Relay.
Abstract
Secure Ferry
LiyaMerin, Allen Simon Philip, Kevin Baiju, Akhil V Kumar, Sachin Sam Chacko
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4435
Abstract: In this paper we are proposing and designing a safety mechanism for passenger boats. Every year, boat accidents take place all over the globe; most of the accidents occur due to overloading of passengers during peak hours. This project aims to reduce boat accidents to a great extent. Here the boat is fitted with a balancing system so that in case of an overload due to which the boat may become disoriented, the boat will be able to regain it‟s balance and continue it‟s journey. In addition to the balancing system, an alert system is fitted on the boat so that in the case the boat balance goes out of hand and the boat topples over, the closest rescue team is called on the scene. The balancing circuit chiefly consists of an accelerometer which progressively measures the angle at which the boat is aligned. The accelerometer is in turn connected to a microcontroller chip, which is programmed to accordingly initiate strategies for proper boat orientation. The alert system primarily consists of a GSM module which is connected to the microcontroller chip. It also consists of a GPS module to track the location of the boat continuously. The major hardware components used are PIC 16F877A, accelerometer, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module, GPS (Global Positioning System) and LCD(Liquid Crystal Display). This technique helps to provide a safe journey over water and curtail boat disasters caused due to imbalance of boats.
Keywords: Balance system, overloading, PIC, GSM, GPS module.
Keywords: Balance system, overloading, PIC, GSM, GPS module.
Abstract
Speaker Recognition System Using Watermark Technology for Anti-Spoofing Attack: A Review
Nihalkumar G. Desai, Nikunj V. Tahilramani
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4436
Abstract: This paper is about Speaker recognition using Watermark technology for Anti-Spoofing Attack. Speaker recognition is a process whereas speaker identification and speaker verification refer to definite tasks. For the areas in which security is a foremost concern, speaker Recognition technique is one of the most useful recognition techniques. There are possibilities of spoofing attack in recognition system, which break the Security system. By using the watermark technology the authenticity information can be hiding. That hidden information can use as the authenticity or surety purpose in Speaker recognition System.
Keywords: Speaker Recognition, Anti-spoofing, watermark technology, speech watermarking.
Keywords: Speaker Recognition, Anti-spoofing, watermark technology, speech watermarking.
Abstract
Five-Level Inverter Topology for Multi-Pole Induction Motor Drives
G.Radhika, Rajesh Yanamala
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4437
Abstract: In this paper a five-level inverter topology is proposed for a four pole induction motor drive. This topology has developed by using the advantage of two identical voltage profile winding coils per phase in a four pole induction motor. The identical voltage profile winding coils are disconnected and each part of the winding is fed with two two- level inverters from both sides. There by four two-level inverters are used to generate five voltage levels on induction motor phase windings. All two-level inverters are fed with single DC link with the magnitude 𝐕𝐝𝐜 𝟒 (where 𝑽𝒅𝒄 is the dc- bus voltage required for a conventional NPC five-level inverter). Because of the common DC link for all the two-level inverters, common mode currents will find a path through the motor phase windings due to the lack of isolated neutral. To minimise the common mode currents a Sine-Triangle Pulse Width Modulation is used in the proposed topology. There by the first dominant harmonics and triplen harmonics shifted near to the switching frequency, which will have a less impact on the motor phase currents. Since the dominant harmonics are less in the proposed topology, it gives almost sinusoidal output voltage which will improve the efficiency of the drive system. The proposed topology does not require any major design modifications of induction motor. The proposed topology is simulated in MATLAB (Simulink) with sine triangle PWM.
Keywords: Five-level inverter, Induction motor drive, Sine-triangle PWM, Space-Vector PWM.
Keywords: Five-level inverter, Induction motor drive, Sine-triangle PWM, Space-Vector PWM.
Abstract
Design of Single, Dual and Tri Band Notched Ultra-wideband Antenna Using Metallic Strips
Geetanjli Kalamb, Prof. A.G.Gaikwad
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4438
Abstract: This paper presents design of single, dual and tri band notched ultra wideband antenna using metallic strips. This is a compact, low power ultra wide band (UWB) antenna which mitigates the saturation of spectrum. Its low power characteristic make it invisible for the radio systems sharing the same spectrum hence minimizes interference due to other licensed bands. This proposed band notched UWB antenna is used for several frequency bands such as Wi- Max(3.3 GHz to 3.6 GHz), WLAN (5.15 GHz to 5.35 GHz and 5.725 GHz to 5.825 GHz) and HIPERLAN/ 2( 5.15 to 5.35 GHz and 5.47GHz to 5.725 GHz).
Keywords: Ultra-wideband antenna, VSWR, Partial ground plane, rectangular metallic strip, U-slot rectangular patch antenna.
Keywords: Ultra-wideband antenna, VSWR, Partial ground plane, rectangular metallic strip, U-slot rectangular patch antenna.
Abstract
Development of an RFID Based Common Access Control System
Gomathi M, Kavya S, Manimegalai K, Subathra B, Aiswarya S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4439
Abstract: In our proposed system, a magnetic door lock is administered via RFID reader that initiates the authentication as well as validation of the user or controls the access in short. The systems also maintain evidences regarding the access and exit records of each user in the form of a log report against every access. The system is more convenient to install and implement as access security solution of a particular arena due to its cost effectiveness with respect to the satisfactory level of protection provided. Another advantage is that the system consumes considerably less space for installation and maintenance purpose. In this concept for radio frequency identification (RFID) is used to recognize the user identity using like a smart card solution. This may used to know the user details and also the document which we kept in the safety locker. It is same proceeding for replacing the document inside the locker. For every user had specific code only can handle by through the RFID tag. RFID reader is helps to precede using AURDINO Micro Controller. This may used to handle the motor in door to open, when it is a right user. PC is used to store the particulars information about the users of the handling the documents.
Keywords: RFID, AURDINO Micro Controller, Common Access Control System, Auto-ID.
Keywords: RFID, AURDINO Micro Controller, Common Access Control System, Auto-ID.
Abstract
Information Hiding Techniques: Watermarking, Steganography: A Review
Shruhad Kumar J. Patel, Nikunj V. Tahilramani
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4440
Abstract: Information hiding techniques have recently become important in a number of application areas. Now a day‟s digital communication has become an essential part of data transmission. Due to the increasing demand of various internet applications such as voice over IP (VOIP), audio conferencing etc, it is required that the data is transmitted in a much secure and robust manner. Direct transmission of data over the communication channel is not secure as it can be easily manipulated by intruders. This leads to lots of development of various techniques for data hiding. Steganography, Cryptography and Water marking are the popular techniques available to hide data securely.
Keywords: Information Hiding, Classification, Watermarking, Steganography.
Keywords: Information Hiding, Classification, Watermarking, Steganography.
Abstract
Comparative study of Lane Detection Algorithms A Review
Geetanjli Paradkar, Prof. P.V. Mulmule
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4441
Abstract: Reducing road accidents and saving lives is of great interest while driving at high speeds on freeways. Traffic accidents account for a vast majority of fatalities worldwide; consequently, improving public and drivers safety on roads has become an important area of interest for many years. Among the complex and challenging tasks of future road vehicles is lane detection. Lane detection is locating lane markers on the road and presenting these locations to intelligent system. Intelligent vehicle cooperate with smart infrastructure to achieve a safer environment and better traffic conditions. To detect lanes and road boundaries, using vision system on the vehicle is one of the principal approaches. Camera based systems relying on computer vision and image processing is one of the most desirable methods used to carry out these functions. There are large numbers of vision based systems for vehicle control, collision avoidance and lane departure warning, which have been developed during the last two decades. Lane detection is a difficult problem because of the varying road and weather conditions that one encounter while driving. This paper shows comparative study of various lane detection algorithms with merits and demerits.
Keywords: Lane detection, intelligent vehicle, Hough transform.
Keywords: Lane detection, intelligent vehicle, Hough transform.
Abstract
Wireless Home Network in Smart Home Control by using IBoard & Android design
Zaid Abdulzahra Jabbar, Shrddhey Kumar Jain, R.S. Kawitkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4442
Abstract: The daily life of the denizens form the manner in everyday life, there are important things smart home. These manners can be used to manner the resident is useful to improve the service for the smart home services that can be used as energy-efficient operation resides in order to reduce the unnecessary and the lighting device using the identified activities based on the activity of their actions. In recognition accuracy possible process automation Smart Home is important to put things in a certain activity, but service needs a lot of challenges in diversity and complexity of the real world because of awareness activities .By using wireless sensor networks and many of the RF technology, the Internet Things (IOT) application got full methods to get development of intelligent control to a home system . This work focuses mainly on the use of fewer devices with high efficiency and competitive price through the use of the IBoard and the XBee with the interface work through the application of Android smart phone .
Keywords: ZigBee, Smart Home, Home Automation, Android Smartphone.
Keywords: ZigBee, Smart Home, Home Automation, Android Smartphone.
Abstract
Advanced Highway
Marvel Devasia, Michael Mathew, Sajana Varghese, Sijin Raj, Silpa Philomina Varghese
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4443
Abstract: In this paper we are designing a highway system which contains hi-tech qualities. This project helps to reduce road accidents to some extent. Here the driver receives information regarding the road conditions beforehand itself to avoid accidents. Information given can be regarding the conditions like constructions going on road directions, warnings like steep slopes, hair pin bends, sharp corners, narrow paths etc. Driver also receives signals that indicates arrival of ambulance, fire engines etc. The project is based on various transmitter modules connected to local computers capable of sending various messages regarding road conditions. The compatible receiver can be placed inside the vehicle to accept the messages from transmitters. The warning messages will alert the driver so that he can drive the vehicle safely. The major hardware components used are PIC 16F877A, RF transmitter and receiver modules, GSM module and LCD. This technique helps to provide an easy and safe journey. In future we can extend this work not only to highways but also to every road.
Keywords: Hitech highway, PIC, GSM, RF module, emergency vehicles.
Keywords: Hitech highway, PIC, GSM, RF module, emergency vehicles.
Abstract
Mini CNC Plotter
Aneeta Pinhiero, Beljo Jose, Tinsemon Chacko, Nazim TN
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4444
Abstract: In this paper we are designing a low cost three axis Mini CNC Plotter using stepper motor, Arduino microcontroller and motor control software. In 1775 for the operations like cutting, shaping etc. a Canon boring machine or Lathe was invented but it can do only one work at a time and also other disadvantages like requirement of regular monitoring, skilled labours and less accuracy. In 1947 Mr John parsons tried to control machine tool motion using three-axis curvature data which was further developed for the invention of modern CNC machine. But this one is of high cost and its construction is very difficult. In our project we are trying to create a low cost CNC plotter of small or medium size and an open structure.
Keywords: CNC, Arduino microcontroller, part program, interpolator.
Keywords: CNC, Arduino microcontroller, part program, interpolator.
Abstract
Overhead Distribution Line Fault Detection
Vaisakh R Krishnan, Jerin Jose, Hassic Samad, Alan George Thomas, Sreeji S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4445
Abstract: This paper introduces overhead distribution line fault detection. A device is made which can be installed in homes or any other buildings though which we can detect the fault occurred in that distribution line. Similarly the substation module receives the signal from the homes and in turn signals to switch off the line under the fault. A prototype of the system is made and is running in good condition. The proposed method is based on Radio Frequency communication.
Keywords: Relays, Radio Frequency communication, Circuit breaker, Substation.
Keywords: Relays, Radio Frequency communication, Circuit breaker, Substation.
Abstract
Environmental Monitoring Using Robotics
Ann Mary Antony, Aswini S, Anjaly P O, Bibin M Mathew, Dr. K. Karunakaran Nair
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4446
Abstract: Robotic systems are increasingly being utilized as fundamental data-gathering tools by scientists, allowing a new perspective and a greater understanding of the planet and its environmental processes. This paper discusses the design of a robotic platform within a wireless sensor network to monitor the environmental changes. The system includes various sensors for measuring temperature, pressure, humidity and light intensity in an environment. The wireless transceiver mounted on the robot sends the collected data simultaneously to the PC, which enables long distance communication. The obstacle detector robot can be controlled by giving commands through PC. It also consists of a sensor for detecting the presence of different gases like methane, CO, alcohol, propane and LPG.
Keywords: Robotics, Sensors, Arduino Uno, Wireless Transceiver.
Keywords: Robotics, Sensors, Arduino Uno, Wireless Transceiver.
Abstract
Visibility Performance of FSO Transmission In Between Light Fog & Thin Fog (Delhi Zone, India)
Srikant Patnaik, Shuvam Dutta, Abhishek Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4447
Abstract: Free-space optical communication (FSO) has taken the world into the technological peak where we can fulfil our rapid demand through transmission of optical signals through the atmosphere to provide high data rate and is termed as optical wireless communication. Generally lasers or led are used as transmitters and among which lasers are preferred because of their coherence nature. This paper presents the effects of light and thin fog atmospheric attenuations on a Free Space Optics (FSO) transmission system. We have considered NEW DELHI, INDIA as the place for our study. The real data analysis was collected from INDIAN METROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT (IMD) from the year of 2006 to 2015. We have calculated the average lowest visibility value in kilometres. Overall average value was calculated to be 1.2km. The Optisystem software 7.0 versions were used to simulate and obtain the Q-factor and BER. The transmitted and received power result has been compared for analysis. The maximum Q-factor was obtained i.e.38.8141 for a range of 1km and the attenuation was calculated from the visibility data i.e. 1.7131 dB/km with a data rate of 10Gpbs.
Keywords: FSO, Atmospheric attenuations, visibility, OPTICAL wireless, LASERS, Q-factor, BER, Optisystem etc.
Keywords: FSO, Atmospheric attenuations, visibility, OPTICAL wireless, LASERS, Q-factor, BER, Optisystem etc.
Abstract
A Novel Image Compression Using Block Local Binary Pattern (LBP) with LZW
Ramya.P.Redy, Chrispin.Jiji
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4448
Abstract: Image compression is aimed at reducing the data quantity, without degrading the image Quality beyond an acceptable threshold. The main advantage of LBP is it can give local texture pattern in an efficient manner. In this LBP values are used for the image compression. The description of image's local pattern results in an eight-bit binary description, but in order to restore the image from such a LBP description, the value of each central pixel is also needed. LZW coding which is simple and lossless technique is used for the LBP data compression. Finally result analysis is made based on performance parameters PSNR, MSE, SSIM.
Keywords: local binary pattern, local texture classification, Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW).
Keywords: local binary pattern, local texture classification, Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW).
Abstract
Radiation Pattern and VSWR Characteristics of LPDA 160MHz to 1300MHz Frequency
Vijay S. Kale, Dnyandev Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4449
Abstract: Antenna is important element in communication system which is most responsible for satisfactorily working of the system. The Log Periodic Dipole Array (LPDA) antenna consists of a system of driven elements; but not all of them in the system are active on a single frequency of operation. The length and spacing of the elements of a log- periodic antenna increase logarithmically from one end to the other. Depending on its design parameters, the LPDA can be operated over a range of frequencies. The parameters such as radiation pattern and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) are important to study/check antenna quality. This paper represents the details of constructed LPDA of frequency range of 160MHz to 1900MHz with 24 elements using MATLAB program. The antenna is also designed and simulated using CST MICROWAVE STUDIO® (CST MWS). Using antenna trainer kit (Transmitter, Receiver) frequency range up to 1300MHz, LPDA pattern and VSWR results are reported. The nature of patterns at 400MHz and 1000MHz are approximately same. The VSWR values are within 1 to 2. This indicates that the constructed LPDA is of good quality.
Keywords: Antenna Parameters, LPDA, Radiation Patterns, VSWR, CST Studio, MATLAB.
Keywords: Antenna Parameters, LPDA, Radiation Patterns, VSWR, CST Studio, MATLAB.
Abstract
Fault Monitoring and Protection of Three Phase Devices
Lokesh Heda, Pritesh Bhutada, Rinkesh Thakur, Piyush Bhattad, Vinita Singh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4450
Abstract: This paper focuses on monitoring and protection of three phase devices using PIC microcontroller and RF transmitter and receiver. Large scale industries very often face the problems of overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, overheating, and earth fault in 3 phases. Hence in order to avoid above mentioned faults, we can protect our 3 phase devices by using various methods. One of the classical approaches is to use contactors, voltage and current relays. But this method is not so popular these days because of the advance features of computers and microcontrollers. The system which we have proposed is a microcontroller based hardware system which will keep track of parameter such as overvoltage, undervoltage, over temperature, earth fault and single phasing. The system is also interfaced using RF module to computer software which will continuously display the values of the parameters. This system is capable to auto restart itself as the parameters recovers.
Keywords: PIC microcontroller, faults, CC2500, overtemperature, singlephasing, monitoring, overvoltage, undervoltage, earth fault.
Keywords: PIC microcontroller, faults, CC2500, overtemperature, singlephasing, monitoring, overvoltage, undervoltage, earth fault.
Abstract
Remote Access of Raspberry Pi Robot via Internet
Mrs.Banker S.M, Dindore Onkar L, Jadhav Rohit, Godse Priyanka
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4451
Abstract: For awareness environmental condition tell us what is happening by using robotics in the sense of new places. The main purpose of this paper to invent Raspberry pi base robot which can worldwide control wirelessly through internet communication. The transmitter is android mobile phone which placed on robot. By using Bluespp application in android phone we can control the Bluetooth module. The Bluetooth control mobile has limited range so this is the reason mobile is placed inside the robot and mobile phone will be control via internet by using computer. By using the team viewer software we can control robot from base station. Mobile wireless cam is used to live video streaming. GPS in android phone can also track the location so this can be used to aware the sense of new places. Text to speech converter in robot is used to communicate with the people near the robot. This robot has to work in all environments around the world without the actual involvement of human.
Keywords: Android, Raspberry pi controller, Pick and place arm, Robot, GPS.
Keywords: Android, Raspberry pi controller, Pick and place arm, Robot, GPS.
Abstract
Li-Fi Technology-Vehicle to Vehical Data Transmission
Mr. Jagdish A. Patel, Sagar C. Dighe, Shubhangi S. Shinde, Yashwant N. Memane, Suvarna B.Mahajan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4452
Abstract: Vehicle to vehicle data transmission, we present initial designs and results of a small-scale prototype using light fidelity (Li-Fi) technology, a new technology that was developed in the last few years, which still needs more systematic inquiry on its sustainability for outdoor vehicular networks. Vehicle to vehicle communication is the most effective solution we have used in order to reduce vehicle's accidents. In Li-Fi technology for vehicle-to-Vehicle data transmission we use LED bulb. In this technology there is elimination protocols use so in Li-Fi technology complexity get reduce. The aim of designing this system is highly reliable which give desired data transmission between vehicle- to-Vehicle by using transmitter and receiver mounted on vehical.
Keywords: Light Emitting Diode, Photodiode, Vehicle to Vehicle Communication, Visible Light Communication
Keywords: Light Emitting Diode, Photodiode, Vehicle to Vehicle Communication, Visible Light Communication
Abstract
Hydro Robot
Mahesh Kademani, Jayesh Dingwa, Shravan Jaiswar, Mithlesh Gound, Prof. Rahul Awanthankar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4453
Abstract: Need for security is growing day to day due to enormous development in the field of technology, but man wants to achieve this security at the minimum cost and minimum risk to human life. This is the factor which has encouraged us to develop this project which can achieve security at minimum risk and cost. Here instead of exposing the soldier to do the hazardous job such as dangerous gas or hostile environment detection we have designed a machine which will do the same job more efficiently. Here a new guaranteed technology of RF transreceiver is used to control the robot accordingly to the operator. For Video surveillance application our design offers wireless technology which is flexible, cost- efficient and quick way to deploy, particularly over a large area as in parking lot at a military surveillance application. This idea actually has a lot of chance for further research and development using advance technology. Many more application can be added in this project to monitor more parameter. Similar project have been undertaken by NASA for its other planet missions.
Keywords: Amphibian Robot.
Keywords: Amphibian Robot.
Abstract
Heart Disease Prediction Using ANN and Improved K-Means
Ankita R. Mokashi, Madhuri N. Tambe, Pooja T. Walke
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4454
Abstract: Data mining is the computer based process to analyze large sets of data and then extract the meaningful data. Data mining tools predict future trends, allow for business to make knowledge-driven decisions. Heart disease is most challenging disease for reducing patient number. There are many data mining techniques like decision tree, Naive Bayes and neural network. In this paper, we use the improved k-means and ANN techniques for improving accuracy. We have 13 parameters like age, sex, chest pain, blood pressure, cholesterol, fasting blood sugar, slope, ca etc as input to the system and using this attributes and algorithms we can predict the heart disease will occur or not. We suggest the medicines in future work.
Keywords: Data mining, Heart disease, Artificial intelligence, Clustering, Artificial Neural Network.
Keywords: Data mining, Heart disease, Artificial intelligence, Clustering, Artificial Neural Network.
Abstract
Indoor Position Mapping Using RFID Tags
G L Attarde, Harshda P Firake, Akash M Deshmukh, Nitin R Walke
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4455
Abstract: RFID ( Radio Frequency Identification ) is technology used as RFID tags to locate the indoor places and easy to navigate and can also be used to track and manage automatically. It has wide application where GPS navigation is not possible at indoor places. RFID has been recognized as the next promising technology in serving the positioning purpose. Existing positioning technologies such as GPS are not available indoors as the terminal cannot get the signal from satellites. To enhance the availability of the positioning systems for indoors, the development of RFID positioning system for locating objects or people.feasibility of using passive RFID tags for indoor positioning and object location detection to provide real time information for tracking movement.
Keywords: Navigation, Satellites, Feasibility, Tracking, Enhancement, RFID tags, Radio Frequency.
Keywords: Navigation, Satellites, Feasibility, Tracking, Enhancement, RFID tags, Radio Frequency.
Abstract
Proposed Paper on Portable Road Side Sensor Base Real Time Vehicular System
Minal A. Kahurke, Shubhangi Dhengre, Sagar Pradhan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4456
Abstract: This paper focuses on the development of a portable roadside magnetic sensor system for vehicle counting, classification, and speed measurement. This paper describes a portable sensing system that can be placed adjacent to a road and can be used for vehicle counting, vehicle classification, and vehicle speed measurements. The proposed system can make these traffic measurements reliably for traffic in the lane adjacent to the sensors. The developed signal processing algorithms enable the sensor to be robust to the presence of traffic in other lanes of the road. Project proposed to add RFID device for vehicle classification.
Keywords: ARM7LPC2148platform; Globle positioning System; Portable Sensor platform; Wireless Sensor Network.
Keywords: ARM7LPC2148platform; Globle positioning System; Portable Sensor platform; Wireless Sensor Network.
Abstract
To Study and Analyze Economic Load Dispatch in Power System Using Genetic Algorithm
Umang Meshram, Sayali Morey, Santoshi Gawande
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4457
Abstract: This paper presents the application of Genetic Algorithm to solve the economic load dispatch problem of the power system. Economic Load Dispatch is one of the major optimization problems dealing with the modern power system .The objective of Economic Load Dispatch is sharing the power demand among the online generators while keeping the minimum cost generation as constraint. The aim of this paper is to operate the economic load dispatch problems of power system while meeting the total load plus transmission line losses within generation limits .This work aims in modeling the economic load dispatch problem with transmission loss and is being applied to 3 generator and 6 generator system using MATLAB.
Keywords: Economic Load Dispatch (ELD), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Fuel cost.
Keywords: Economic Load Dispatch (ELD), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Fuel cost.
Abstract
Fast Charging Electric Vehicle
Prof. Biju K, Afsal Sulaiman, Amal P S, Manumon G Nair, Shanil Jose
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4458
Abstract: One of the real issues that we are confronting today is expanded discharge of CO2to atmosphere. One among major emitters are vehicles drives on fossil energizes like petrol, diesel and so on also, the main arrangement is to supplant existing framework with another innovation which disposes of contamination. Fuels like petrol, diesel etc. and the only solution is to replace existing system with a new technology which eliminates pollution. And the only solution is Green Fuel which means to be electricity. FCEV is a new innovative technology which transfers power wirelessly. It eliminates some drawbacks of conventional electric bus which exhibit high cost, large batteries, charging time and so forth.
Keywords: Tesla Coil, Wireless Power Transfer, green fuel, electric vehicle.
Keywords: Tesla Coil, Wireless Power Transfer, green fuel, electric vehicle.
Abstract
Comparative Study of Economic Load Dispatch Using Lambda Iteration Method & Genetic Algorithm
Bhushan Makwane, Mrs.Santoshi. R.Gawande
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4459
Abstract: This paper present the application of Genetic Algorithm (GA) to Economic Load Dispatch problem of the power system. Economic Load Dispatch is one of the major optimization problems dealing with the modern power systems.ELD determines the electrical power to be generated by the committed generating units in a power system so that the total generation cost of the system is minimized, while satisfactory the load demand. The objective is to minimize the total generation fuel cost and maintain the power flow within safety limits. The introduced algorithm has been demonstrated for the given test systems considering the transmission line losses.
Keywords: Economic load dispatch(ELD),Lambda Iteration method,Genetic Algorithm.
Keywords: Economic load dispatch(ELD),Lambda Iteration method,Genetic Algorithm.
Abstract
Bacterial Behavior Based Swarm Optimized PID Controller Tuning for High Order System
Abu Shoban, Mohammed.Asim, Mohd Naseem, Uzma Aslam
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4460
Abstract: In the conventional methods it is difficult to select the right PID parameters in the initial stage, and these parameters need to be fine tune when the system is running. The main objective of this paper is to test the performance of the developed bacterial foraging leaning by particle swarm optimization algorithm PID controller tuning. Attempt has been made to realize globally minimal error squared error integral criteria in the step response of a process that is cascaded with PID controller by tuning the Kp proportional gain, Ki integral gain and Kd differential gain values. Generally, the selection of the controller coefficients is implemented by approximate methods, which in turn will not guarantee globally optimal solution for control applications. The values of Kp, Kd and Ki resulting through the BF, PSO and (BF-PSO) methods after ensuring the presence of all the poles of the transfer function confined to the left half of the S plane. The performance of the developed algorithm is experienced with transfer functions of systems of different orders. The cost function here is the square of integral error. The closed loop PID controller cascaded with the process is tuned for values Kp, Ki and Kd.
Keyword: Bacterial Foraging, Close Loop Controller, PID, PSO, Optimization.
Keyword: Bacterial Foraging, Close Loop Controller, PID, PSO, Optimization.
Abstract
Patient Health Wireless Monitoring System
Ashish Ganesh Bajaj, Asst. Prof. Shaila P. Kharde
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4461
Abstract: We propose a Simple Wireless transmission System using common approach Sensor Platform called The wireless based Patient Sensor platform Monitoring system, in this paper presents the development of a microcontroller based system for wireless heartbeat and temperature monitoring using RF module. In India many patients are dying because of heart attacks and reason behind that they are not getting timely and proper help. The proposed platform architecture offers flexibility, easy customization for different vital parameter collecting and sending. To give them timely and proper help first we want to continuous monitoring of patient health. The fixed monitoring system can be used only when the patient is on bed and this system are huge and only available in the hospitals in ICU. Care of critically ill patients, requires spontaneous & accurate decisions so that life-protecting & lifesaving therapy can be applied. This paper is based on monitoring of remote patients, after he is discharged from hospital. I have designed and developed a reliable, energy efficient remote patient monitoring system. It is able to send parameters of patient in real time. It enables the doctors to monitor patient’s parameters (temp, heartbeat) in real time. Here the parameters of patient are measured continuously (temp, heartbeat) and wirelessly transmitted using RF module.
Keywords: Sensors, RF module, microprocessor, BPM-Beat per minute, LCD – liquid crystal display, IR- infrared, ADC- analog to digital converter.
Keywords: Sensors, RF module, microprocessor, BPM-Beat per minute, LCD – liquid crystal display, IR- infrared, ADC- analog to digital converter.
Abstract
On Performance Improvement of Wireless Push Systems Using Smart Antennas
R.S. Pratap Singh, Polluru. Krishna Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4462
Abstract: In wireless telecommunication, the network consists of a broadcast server with a set of clients. It sends a group of information to the clients in a desired closed loop path. According to the information send by the broadcasting server the clients access it this should be happen in a cyclic path. In olden days we use fixed directional antennas for transmitting the signal from one place to another. Due to some drawback over the existing one we use multiple directional antennas at the Broadcast Server has been shown to increase performance. In many cases however, such broadcasting systems fail to exploit the full potential of the multiple antennas as they do not take into account the geographical distribution of clients within the coverage area of the system. This Thesis proposes an adaptive smart antenna based wireless push system where the beam width of each smart antenna is altered based on the current placement of clients within the system area. Coupled with a modification of the broadcast schedule, the proposed approach significantly increases the performance observed by the system clients.
Keywords: Smart Antenna, Wireless Communications, Clients.
Keywords: Smart Antenna, Wireless Communications, Clients.
Abstract
Improved Approach for Disease Detection and It's Prescription
Swami Akash, Barhate Nanasaheb, Shinde Ajit, Lavhate Seema
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4463
Abstract: There is single doctor per 1,700 citizens in India. The World Health Organization stipulates a minimum ratio of 1:1,000. The Union Health Ministry figures claim that there are about 6-6.5 lakh doctors available, India would need about four lakh more by 2020. So to overcome this problem we proposed a system that will fulfill the requirement. Doctors use symptoms and signs as clues that can help determine or pinpoint the most likely disease. The symptoms changes from patient to patient and it become hard to distinguish from other diseases. If we use singular method to detect any disease we can't pin point the exact disease which patient have. To pinpoint the exact disease we have to consider different aspect of Symptoms and signs. So we need a system that uses multiple techniques to pinpoint exact symptoms and sign. According to the predicted symptoms it will narrow down the disease and provide proper medication on that disease.
Keywords: Image processing, ARM7, tongue segmentation, Disease detection, Artificial neural network.
Keywords: Image processing, ARM7, tongue segmentation, Disease detection, Artificial neural network.
Abstract
AC Traction Power Line Fault Analysis and Simulation
Nisarg Raval, Prof. S.N. Shivani, Prof. M.K. Kathiria
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4464
Abstract: This paper analyzes the performance of traction system under various faults. The faults are generated in three phase grid and between the substations. To understand the effects and severity of faults the whole traction system is embedded and developed using MATLAB/Simulink model. Voltage sag and harmonic issues are source of concern when such type of fault occurs in traction system. FC-TCR (SVC) is used as a compensator which not only improves the voltage profile but also mitigates harmonics.
Keywords: AC Traction, FC-TCR scheme, Locomotive system, Traction substation, WPC fault.
Keywords: AC Traction, FC-TCR scheme, Locomotive system, Traction substation, WPC fault.
Abstract
Canal Automation and Ship Transportation Using PLC
Prof. V S Takate, Ajinkya Kumthekar, Balraj Jadhav, Mangesh Tarte
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4465
Abstract: Canal is an artificial waterway. Canals are been constructed to allow the passage of boats or ship inland or to convey water for irrigation. Canals and navigations are human-made channels for water. It is a human made water transportation system, which is best alternative for road transportation. These can be subdivided into two kinds: Waterways: canals used for carrying transporting goods and people. These can be subdivided into two kinds: i.e. 1. These are connecting to existing lakes, rivers, other canals & seas & oceans, 2. These are also connected in a city network. Absolute: water supply canals that are used for the conveyance and delivery of potable water for human consumption, municipal uses, hydro power canals and irrigation for agriculture. The paper named as CANAL AUTOMATION and SHIP TRANSPORTATIOPN USING PLC. Canals are mainly used for two major purposes, i.e. irrigation and transportation. This project is prototype of canal transportation. As we know water transportation is good alternative for costly road and air transportation. It is always not feasible to implement this transportation because level of water at every place is not same. To face such uneven geographical conditions of water level, and overcome them canal can be constructed. And to maintain transportation through such canal manually is difficult task to handle so this project provides an optimize solution to all crisis mentioned above.
Keywords: Infrared Sensor, Level sensor, Limit switch, Solenoid Valve.
Keywords: Infrared Sensor, Level sensor, Limit switch, Solenoid Valve.
Abstract
Zigbee Based Wireless Patient Monitoring
Mrs. Balsaraf Manisha Dinesh, Mrs. Takate Vrushali Shivaji
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4466
Abstract: Patient monitoring systems are gaining their importance as the fast-growing global elderly population increases demands for caretaking. These systems use wireless technologies to transmit vital signs for medical evaluation. This paper describes the design of a wireless sensor network based on zigbee technology using master and slave communication. It is mainly used for collecting and transferring the various monitoring information about the patients in hospitals or in their homes. This application consists of Zigbee based network, four types of sensors, master, and two submaster and slave combination. Since the whole area cannot be covered by a single Master slave combination .For this purpose a master and slave combination is used. Also the cooperative communication technique is used to make sure that the slave is always in range of the master. For this purpose two sub masters units are used. Here the main PC master terminal has the Visual Basic software on it .The PC master terminal is used to monitor the status of all the slaves which covers the whole area. Hence the transmission scheme ensures the successful transmission of these critical messages. It is fast and reliable.
Keywords: Wireless Patient Monitoring, ZigBee technology, Electrocardiography (ECG), Temperature.
Keywords: Wireless Patient Monitoring, ZigBee technology, Electrocardiography (ECG), Temperature.
Abstract
Study of PID Controller for Closed Loop System
Varsha J. Gaikwad, Amruta S. Jondhale, Pradip S. Bhosale
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4467
Abstract: This paper is concerned with the study of PID i.e. Proportional, Integral and Derivative Controller. PID controller is used in the various process industries because of their simplicity, robustness as well as successful practical application. In this study, the PID controller is applied for a second order process to obtain the fast rise time, no overshoot and no steady-state error.
Keywords: P, PD, PI and PID Controller, Closed loop system.
Keywords: P, PD, PI and PID Controller, Closed loop system.
Abstract
Condition Monitoring In Railway Industry
Prof. S.B. Kamble, Mayur Mahadeorao Munde, Harshal Kumar Marotrao Tak
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4468
Abstract: In recent years the range of sensing technologies has expanded rapidly, whereas sensor devices have become cheaper. This has led to a rapid expansion in condition monitoring of systems, structures, vehicles, and machinery using sensors. Key factors are the recent advances in networking technologies such as wireless communication and mobile ad hoc networking coupled with the technology to integrate devices. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be used for monitoring the railway infrastructure such as bridges, rail tracks, track beds, and track equipment along with vehicle health monitoring such as chassis, bogies, wheels, and wagons. Condition monitoring reduces human inspection requirements through automated monitoring, reduces maintenance through detecting faults before they escalate, and improves safety and reliability. This is vital for the development, upgrading, and expansion of railway networks. This paper surveys these wireless sensors network technology for monitoring in the railway industry for analyzing systems, structures, vehicles, and machinery. This paper focuses on practical engineering solutions, principally, which sensor devices are used and what they are used for; and the identification of sensor configurations and network topologies. It identifies their respective motivations and distinguishes their advantages and disadvantages in a comparative review.
Keyword: Microcontroller, Sensors, Wireless communication modem, LCD displays, web application.
Keyword: Microcontroller, Sensors, Wireless communication modem, LCD displays, web application.
Abstract
Design of 1-Bit SRAM Cell Using FinFET
Rashmi Verma, Prof. Ankit Adesara, Prof. Rakesh Gajre
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4469
Abstract: CMOS technology shows certain limitations as the device is reduced more and more in the nanometre regime out of which power dissipation, current leakages, doping, and channel length is an important issue. FinFET is evolving to be a promising technology in this regard. In this project, designing, modelling and optimizing the 6- TSRAM cell device is done. Intrinsic variations and leakage control in today’s world, is very difficult to achieve, So bulk-Si MOSFETs limit the scaling of SRAM. It is found that 6-T FinFET-based SRAM cells designed with built-in feedback achieve significant improvements in the cell static noise margin (SNM) without area penalty, read/write in time analysis. Improvement in SNM (signal to noise margin) can be achieved in 6-T FinFET-based SRAM cells. Improvements in SNM as the 6-T cell, making them attractive for low-power, low-voltage applications. The long- channel-device-based SRAM cell is marginally robust than optimized SRAM; however, increased gate-edge direct- tunnelling leakage and parasitic capacitances degrade the power consumption and access time.
Keywords: CMOS, 6-T SRAM, FinFET, Signal to noise margin, Simulation, Tanner.
Keywords: CMOS, 6-T SRAM, FinFET, Signal to noise margin, Simulation, Tanner.
Abstract
Autonomous Farming Robot for Plant Health Indication Using Image Processing
Prof. R.K.Moze, Nitin Gawade, Sharvari shedge, Amol padale
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4470
Abstract: India is an agricultural country and most of the people are farmers. Farmers are cultivating different types of crop. These crops affected by fungi, bacteria, viruses and many more. Identification of disease is very difficult for farmers at its early stage. There are number of diseases found in crop. Farmers cannot be determining accurate percentage of observed disease. Patterns of diseases are so many complexes that finding affected area is difficult. In modern science, taking image of these diseases by using digital camera on robot to collect the data for leaf detection. It is very difficult to monitor the plant diseases manually. It requires tremendous amount of work, expertise in the plant diseases, and also require the excessive processing time. Hence, image processing is used for the detection of plant diseases. Disease detection involves the steps like moving robot mannerly for image acquisition, image pre-processing, image segmentation, feature extraction and classification. In this project we are using computer software which will extract the feature of leaves of plant by using digital camera. The system required the use of vision, with custom algorithms being developed to identify plant growth rates. The entire system will integrated into a fully automated package.
Keywords: Image processing, Plant disease, Plant health.
Keywords: Image processing, Plant disease, Plant health.
Abstract
Automatic Solar Tracking System using MPPT and Mirror Booster
Monika Mohan, Kanish Mathew, Rinosh Thomas, Swathi V.U, Biju K
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4471
Abstract: This paper is to design and develop a newmicrocontroller based solar tracking system with a mirror booster based on MPPT. Solar energy is rapidly becoming analternative means of electrical source all over the world and thesolar energy becomes profitable when the solar rays are trackedwith its maximum efficiency. The best to get the maximumpower output of solar array is by sun tracking. This paperdeals with the design and construction of solar tracking systemby using LDR, PIC16F877A, Johnson motor, gear motor andmirror. Mirror is used as booster to maximize the efficiency. Thepanel and mirror will travel from south to north and vice-versa.The prototype is considered around a programmed pic16F877Awhich controls the system by communicating with sensors andmotor driver based on movement of the sun. The performanceand characteristics of the solar tracker are experimentallyanalyzed.
Keywords: LDRs, Solar Panel, Mirror Booster, Gear Motor,Tracking Mechanism.
Keywords: LDRs, Solar Panel, Mirror Booster, Gear Motor,Tracking Mechanism.
Abstract
Digital Watermarking Scheme Using Hybrid Technique
Pragati Bhattad, Prof. (Mrs.) Pooja Thakr
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4472
Abstract: Powerful digital signal processing techniques and the rapid growth of Internet have made the world shift towards digital representation of multimedia signals, such as image, audio and video, however, with a fear in the mind of the originators, of the illegal distribution and violation of copyright protection by malicious users. A great deal of
these kinds of problems development of the techniques is very important. Digital watermarking considered as a solution to prevent the multimedia data. Digital watermarking, more specifically, the hidden digital watermarking technique, however, comes into the rescue, as a powerful solution to such potential problems. Several hidden type watermarking techniques have been proposed with a variety of their usage, complexity and security – which are the primary concerns of such technique. Here we introduce the Digital Watermarking techniques Based on hybrid approach which is expected to give better result against various attacks that performed on watermarked video/image thereby improve NC and PSNR values.
Keywords: Watermarking, SVD, PCA, SWD, PSNR, NC.
these kinds of problems development of the techniques is very important. Digital watermarking considered as a solution to prevent the multimedia data. Digital watermarking, more specifically, the hidden digital watermarking technique, however, comes into the rescue, as a powerful solution to such potential problems. Several hidden type watermarking techniques have been proposed with a variety of their usage, complexity and security – which are the primary concerns of such technique. Here we introduce the Digital Watermarking techniques Based on hybrid approach which is expected to give better result against various attacks that performed on watermarked video/image thereby improve NC and PSNR values.
Keywords: Watermarking, SVD, PCA, SWD, PSNR, NC.
Abstract
Patient Monitoring System Using Contact & Non - Contact Method
Mr. R. K. Moje, Mahesh Shinde, Kiran Dhotre, Kailas Kitale
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4473
Abstract: In this system we design an embedded patient monitor system for breath detection which monitor and records the patient’s breath, electrocardiograph and body temperature then it sends information to the PC. For ECG and temperature measurement electrodes and sensors are used. For the respiration rate measurement, we have used web cam. The image taken by the web cam is process using mat lab software and displayed on PC. If the breath rate is too low or too high or if stop more than 10sec our design system sends out an alarm signal. If the body temperature of the patents increases or decreases than the normal temperature, then the controller sends out an alarm signal. Likewise if pulse rate is too high or too low then it sends the signal to alarm.
Keywords: Hear Rate, Microcontroller, Respiration rate, temperature Sensors, electrocardiograph.
Keywords: Hear Rate, Microcontroller, Respiration rate, temperature Sensors, electrocardiograph.
Abstract
Design and Implementation of Real Time Embedded Health Monitoring System using Li-Fi technology
Prof. R.K. Moje, Pawan More, Saurabh Soradge, Rahul Kakade
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4474
Abstract: Now a day, health and patient monitoring is very tedious job to do. The monitoring personnel have to watch continuously. They have to keep monitoring the patients, who are admitted in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). These patients are in serious illness conditions and can’t be said what happens in next instance to them and today increasing the number of patients in the ICU due to many increasing fatal diseases. These diseases are threatening the population all over the world. Doctors need more conscious about the patient health status. The health monitoring system proposed here gives doctor continuously updated health information of patient using various sensors used to monitor health of patient. It allows doctors to monitor patient over the long distance and also to consult others. Li-Fi technology is used here in to update information quickly and it can be viewed at monitor of the doctor. Simultaneously it also records the data of patient in the CPU. This data can be viewed through the internet for reference while consulting the patient.
Keywords: Health Monitoring, Light Fidelity(Li-Fi),ARM7,ECG, SpO2, Accelerometer.
Keywords: Health Monitoring, Light Fidelity(Li-Fi),ARM7,ECG, SpO2, Accelerometer.
Abstract
Smart Surrounding Awareness System for Industry
Prof. V. A. Aher, Prof. S. S. Turakne
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4475
Abstract: In several developing countries industrial automation is that the would like of recent generation. By victimization the varied sensors networks in conjunction with the unconventional power provide we are able to implement sensible close awareness system for trade. By victimization this we are able to scale back the human efforts yet as saves the energy. It conjointly plays vital role for human life safer. In trade the various parameter square measure contemplate like a water level detective work system, pollution detective work system, hearth detective work system. we tend to conjointly contemplate the environmental parameter like earthquake system. Therefore this project can facilitate in detective work numerous parameters. These numerous parameter square measure detective work victimization gas detector, hearth detector and vibration. The alert is given by the LED and buzzer and it show on alphanumeric display. We cannot management natural disaster however providing info in right time. {we can we willowed square measure able to} save several lives that square measure the explanation we tend to are acting on it and creating sensible trade for the longer term automation.
Keywords: Smart surrounding, Water level sensor, Air pollution detector, Industry, Fire sensor.
Keywords: Smart surrounding, Water level sensor, Air pollution detector, Industry, Fire sensor.
Abstract
Skin Cancer Detection Using Artificial Neural Networking
Anooja Antony, Arun Ramesh, Asha Sojan, Betsy Mathews, Mrs. Tessy Annie Varghese
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4476
Abstract: Melanoma is the dangerous form of skin cancer. Rate of melanoma incidence have been increasing nowadays. It is found to be common among non-Hispanic white males and females, but survival rates are high if detected early. Due to the costs for dermatologists to examine every patient, there arises a need for an automated system to assess a patient‟s risk of melanoma using images of their skin lesions captured using a standard digital camera. One challenge in implementing such a system is locating the skin lesion in the digital image. In the proposed method the image is processed, segmented and features are extracted. Then the features are compared with the given database and classification is done using artificial neural network. The proposed framework has higher accuracy compared to other tested algorithms.
Keywords: Preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, neural networking.
Keywords: Preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, neural networking.
Abstract
Implementation of E- Rationing System
Prof. S. S. Turakne, Prof. V. A. Aher
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4477
Abstract: In the blink of an eye A Days, It has a to an extraordinary degree incredible way to deal with think on how different Indian government workplaces are controlled. The excitement of government orderly as passing on of citizen driven associations is solid method through the web. This paper in light of alternate points of view of actualizing E- Governance in making countries like India. In this paper, we address the prospects and issues of completing E- organization in India. Centrality on the usage and ampleness of E-organization to obliterate corruption from various divisions of government. Besides, we are going to give Aadhar cards and extent cards for execution of E-allotting in the most ideal way. We have exhibited that 9-digit, 10-digit and 12-digit numbers with a considerable number blends can be affirmed going from seconds to minutes on NVIDIA Graphic cards George GT 525M and George GTX650 Ti Boost. To need the need of measuring the grain sum in the storehouse, the weight sensors are mounted on the ground and the mass of the creature residence, and the grain sum can be determined by using the estimation values. To comprehend the data transmitting relentless quality and continuous, the arrangement suggestion of the estimation centre of the CAN-transport by using the chips of microcontroller is progressed, and the layout of programming and the gear of the centre is given. To check the feasibly and the resolute nature of the estimation centre point, a couple of examinations are done, the results showed that, the estimation slip-up is near 3% under the conspicuous level is equal to 0.05, the grain sum can be measure by this structure completely.
Keywords: Grain Quality, CAN bus, Image processing, Weight sensor.
Keywords: Grain Quality, CAN bus, Image processing, Weight sensor.
Abstract
Automatic Ambulance Rescue System
Prof. R.K. Moje, Amol Kumbhar, Ramesh Shinde, Shrishailya Korke
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4478
Abstract: The road accident in the present area is increased to greater extent. The loss of human life due to accident must be avoided. Traffic congestion and tidal flow are major facts that cause delay to ambulance. In order to save human life from accidents we introduce a scheme called ITLS (Intelligent Traffic Light system).The main concept behind this scheme is to provide a smooth flow for the emergency vehicles like ambulance to reach the hospitals in time and thus minimizing the delay caused by traffic congestion.
Keyword: Microcontroller, GSM Module, GPS module, Sensors.
Keyword: Microcontroller, GSM Module, GPS module, Sensors.
Abstract
Eco Friendly Power Generation using Turbo Ventilator for Industrial Lightning
Saran Kumar K S, Jithin K Mathews, Sivasankar S, Aiswarya K P, Shahimol Basheer
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4479
Abstract: This paper attempts to explain an innovative method of generating free electricity for general use, by the free rotation of Turbo Ventilator. This is achieved by coupling a gear mechanism to the shaft of turbo ventilator which drives a dynamo. By coupling more such dynamos to the gear system and by feeding the outputs of all these dynamos systematically to a line we can feed all the energy produced to a battery. The dc dynamos are so coupled that it does not affect the free rotation of Turbo Ventilator. This paper deals with the design and construction of ecofriendly power generation using turbo ventilator.
Keywords: Turbo Ventilator, Gear Coupled Ventilator, System Lightening, Power Generation.
Keywords: Turbo Ventilator, Gear Coupled Ventilator, System Lightening, Power Generation.
Abstract
Identification and Analysis of Neural Activity and the Visual System in Drosophila
J. Guru Sai Charan, J. Vishnu Charan, Dr. P. Venkatesan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4480
Abstract: The task of the visual system is to translate light into neuronal encoded information. This translation of photons into neuronal signals is achieved by photoreceptor neurons (PRs), specialized sensory neurons, located in the eye. Upon perception of light the PRs will send a signal to target neurons, which represent a first station of visual processing. Increasing complexity of visual processing stems from the number of distinct PR subtypes and their various types of target neurons that are contacted. The visual system of the fruit fly larva represents a simple visual system (larval optic neuropil, LON) that consists of 12 PRs falling into two classes: blue-sensitive PRs expressing Rhodopsin 5 (Rh5) and green-sensitive PRs expressing Rhodopsin 6 (Rh6). These afferents contact a small number of target neurons, including optic lobe pioneers (OLPs) and lateral clock neurons (LNs). We combine the use of genetic markers to label both PR subtypes and the distinct, identifiable sets of target neurons with a serial EM reconstruction to generate a high-resolution map of the larval optic neuropil.
Keywords: Drosophila, Lateral Clock Neurons (LNs), Neural Activity, Photoreceptor Neurons (PRs), Fruit Fly Larva.
Keywords: Drosophila, Lateral Clock Neurons (LNs), Neural Activity, Photoreceptor Neurons (PRs), Fruit Fly Larva.
Abstract
EEG Signal Classification Using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition
Sreeja.G, Mrs. E.Shanthini
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4481
Abstract: A method for feature extraction from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals using ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) is developed. Its use is motivated by the fact that the EEMD gives an effective time-frequency analysis of non-stationary signals. The existing work makes use of EMD which involves in taking third order IMFs and also mode mixing is the one of the major problem in EMD. The proposed method overcomes the problem of mode mixing by applying a white noise to the signal on decomposition. Five different datasets are collected and used for analysis. The result of EEMD is the intrinsic mode functions which give the decomposition of a signal according to its frequency components. Temporal moments, and spectral features including spectral centroid, coefficient of variation and the spectral skew of the IMF is used for feature extraction from EEG signals. The calculated features are fed into the standard support vector machine (SVM) for classification purposes.
Keywords: EEMD, EMD, Support vector machine, Temporal and Spectral features.
Keywords: EEMD, EMD, Support vector machine, Temporal and Spectral features.
Abstract
Application of Fuzzy and PI based UPFC in Electrical Power System
Partha Pratim Deka, Donkupar Marsharing, Debraj Bordoloi, Kuldeep Deka, Smriti Dey
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4482
Abstract: In a Power Systems the voltages drop to a very low magnitude when short circuit fault occurs. When voltage magnitude falls below the desired voltage called Voltage sag, which is one of the most severe problems to be dealt with as it causes severe disruptions and results in substantial economic loss. To control and compensate for the drop in voltage, Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is used. UPFC is a FACTS device consisting of series and shunt converters where each is controlled by separate controllers. In this paper UPFC has been designed and incorporated in the system using MATLAB SIMULINK software. Fuzzy Logic Controller is designed for controlling the shunt converter. A simple test line is modeled and three phase to ground fault is applied on the system. The load voltage response with and without compensation is observed for the test system and compared to show that the voltage have been compensated as UPFC is implemented into the system and also the real and reactive power flow through the transmission line with and without compensation is observed which shows the efficient performance of UPFC.
Keywords: FACTS, UPFC, Fuzzy Logic Controller.
Keywords: FACTS, UPFC, Fuzzy Logic Controller.
Abstract
A Survey on Recent Research Trends Towards Near Field Body Coupled Communication
Ranganath B, Siddesha K, Kavitha Narayan B M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4483
Abstract: In the era of Internet of Things (IoT) and accurate sensor nodes, the recent advancements of information and communication technologies enables deployment of human body as communication channel. Therefore the present communication scenario enables the dynamic and continuous data transmission by configuring small transceiver near to human body. Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN) are one of the special kinds of networks which have been visualized to be a reality in future for remote data transceiving system referring the concept of Near Field Body Coupled Communication System (NFBCC). The concept of implementing the congruent and ubiquitous systems needs proper synchronization in between various heterogeneous nodes such as Near Field Coupling Communication transceiver network. The novel information transmission method to transmit the data using human body as communication channel is defined in the process called Intra Body Communication (IBC). The proposed study provides an overview of the state of art techniques towards reliable communication strategies in NFBCC. The significant contribution of the proposed study is highlighted over research gap which illustrates the existing research issues associated with the NFCC communication systems. This review presents brief overview of current research in hardware and software systems for NFBCC. We lead off this discussion by examining different research trends.
Keywords: component: Wireless Body Area Networks, Near field Body Coupled Communication, Intra Body Communication.
Keywords: component: Wireless Body Area Networks, Near field Body Coupled Communication, Intra Body Communication.
Abstract
Sidelobe Suppression in OFDM Based Cognitive Radio Using Modified AST
Mitali Upwanshi, Dr. S.B. Pokle
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4484
Abstract: In this paper genetic algorithm (GA) is applied on a method known as adaptive symbol transition (AST) used for suppressing the sidelobes in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based cognitive radio (CR) technology. CR is an effective technique for meeting the increasing demand of frequency spectrum. It allows transmission of licensed (primary) user as well as unlicensed (secondary) user within the same spectral vicinity, depending upon the spectrum requirement by the primary user. The non-contiguous OFDM is a better signalling technique for CR as it provides high data rate and is resilient to the multipath propagation effects. Regardless of the advantages of NC-OFDM it highly suffers from out of band radiation (OOB), which results in distorted communication in adjacent wireless channel. GA is a heuristic search technique that works similar to the process of natural selection by iteratively finding the optimal solution from a set of solutions. Thus in order to reduce the OOB radiation in the NC- OFDM GA can be useful in reducing the sidelobe power levels significantly by giving the optimal solution to the value of extension added to the OFDM symbol in the AST method. In AST method the OFDM symbols are extended so as to minimize adjacent channel interference (ACI) and the value of extension to be added is obtained using optimization. The algorithm used in the AST technique is complex to implement and the time taken is also more, hence using GA is essential. Comparison of performance of the proposed GA technique along with AST and other two methods is conducted and presented in this paper.
Keywords: Non-contiguous OFDM (NC-OFDM), Cognitive Radio (CR), Out of band Radiation (OOB), Genetic Algorithm, Adaptive symbol transition (AST).
Keywords: Non-contiguous OFDM (NC-OFDM), Cognitive Radio (CR), Out of band Radiation (OOB), Genetic Algorithm, Adaptive symbol transition (AST).
Abstract
Philosophy and Methodology of Developing Nanocomposite
Esam Alansari
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4485
Abstract: In this paper, one of the grand challenges to sustain the modern society is to secure adequate water resources of desirable quality for various designated uses. To address this challenge, membrane water treatment is expected to play an increasingly important role in areas such as drinking water treatment, brackish and seawater desalination, and wastewater treatment and reuse. Nanocomposite solvent resistant (NCSR) membranes were developed and utilized for separation of organic biodiesel rich phase. The modified membranes were fabricated via non solvent induced phase separation by addition of different concentrations of functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in the polyimide (PI) casting solution.
Keywords: Philosophy, Nanocomposite, Developing, Methodology.
Keywords: Philosophy, Nanocomposite, Developing, Methodology.
Abstract
Wireless Transformer Parameter Monitoring System Using RF Module
Vishakha Shinge, Omika Shukla, Prateek Panday, Prof. Megha chaple
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4486
Abstract: This paper presents wireless transformer monitoring parameters. The main aim of this system is monitoring and controlling through RF module. The monitoring and control of transformer is done by using temperature sensor, microcontroller and RF transmission which is wireless communication. The three parameters of the transformer i.e voltage, current and temperature are monitored. Then send the same data to a remote location. Controller will make transmission between RF and client.
Keywords: Wireless control and Monitoring System, RF module, microcontroller, temperature sensor.
Keywords: Wireless control and Monitoring System, RF module, microcontroller, temperature sensor.
Abstract
Artificial Neural Network based Face Recognition
Biju V.G., Anu S. Nair, Prajinlal P, Sajna B. John, Arun P.M., Akhila K.A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4487
Abstract: The paper focused to reduce the computational complexity in face detection and improve the accuracy rate of face recognition. Face detection is one of the method that uses biometric features which detect the face automatically by compressed system by taking the image or video. The system utilizes Viola-Jones algorithm is detecting face from given image. The main challenging problems in face detection are illumination, noise reduction and low resolution. Viola Jones algorithm have the highest accuracy in face detection. Artificial Neural Network used for face recognition. ANN has the highest accuracy in face recognition.
Keywords: Face extraction, Face recognition, Face Detection, Biometric Features.
Keywords: Face extraction, Face recognition, Face Detection, Biometric Features.
Abstract
A Novel Transformer less Interleaved High Step-Down Conversion Ratio DC-DC Converter with Low Switch Voltage Stress
Sreesh S, Vidhya sojan, Radhika R, Shahimol Basheer
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4488
Abstract: A novel transformer less interleaved high step-down conversion ratio dc-dc converter with low switch voltage stress has been presented. In this converter, two input capacitors are series-charged by the input voltage and parallel discharged by a new two-phase IBC for providing a much higher step-down conversion ratio without adopting an extreme short duty cycle. Based on the capacitive voltage division, the main objectives of the new voltage-divider circuit in the converter are both storing energy in the blocking capacitors for increasing the step-down conversion ratio and reducing voltage stresses of active switches. As a result, the presented converter topology possesses the low switch voltage stress characteristic. This will allow one to choose lower voltage rating MOSFETs to reduce both switching and conduction losses, and the overall efficiency is consequently improved. Moreover, due to the charge balance of the blocking capacitor, the converter features automatic uniform current sharing characteristic of the interleaved phases without adding extra circuitry or complex control methods. Here interleaved buck converter and its operation are discussed. Also comparisons with conventional interleaved buck converter and simulation results are included.
Keywords: DC-DC Converter, MOSFETs, buck converter.
Keywords: DC-DC Converter, MOSFETs, buck converter.
Abstract
Improving Speech Perception for Hearing Impaired
Swapnil Aswale, ManasSawant, ShreyasPathak, Jagdish Shinde, Prof.PravinDhulekar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4489
Abstract: India has a substantial number of hearing impaired persons, especially in the rural sector. It is estimated that as many as 50% of inner city children under the age of seven have transient hearing loss of up to 10%, recurrent or persistent enough to affect their educational and social progress. The number of hearing impaired persons per lakh of population in rural sector is 600 for males and 500 for females. Conventional analog hearing aids presently have a number of functional deficiencies. These include fixed frequency and I/O response, lack of flexibility, inability to distinguish speech from noise, etc. These problems can be solved by developing effective speech processing algorithm for hearing aids. This paper is focused on types of hearing impairment and role of inner ear hearing impairment in maximizing the audibility of impaired peoples.
Keywords: Hearing Impaired; Speech processing algorithm; inner ear hearing impairment; Audibility.
Keywords: Hearing Impaired; Speech processing algorithm; inner ear hearing impairment; Audibility.
Abstract
Brain Tumour Extraction from MRI Images Using K-Means clustering
Ajeet Kumar Panda, Mukesh Kumar, Mukesh Kumar Chaudhary, A. Amiya Kumar Gupta
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4490
Abstract: Medical image processing is the most challenging and emerging field now a days. Processing of MRI images is one of the part of this field. This paper describes the proposed strategy to detect & extraction of brain tumour from patient’s MRI scan images of the brain. This method incorporates with some noise removal functions, segmentation and morphological operations which are the basic concepts of image processing. Detection and extraction of tumour from MRI scan images of the brain is done by using MATLAB software.
Keywords: MRI, segmentation, morphology, MATLAB.
Keywords: MRI, segmentation, morphology, MATLAB.