Abstract: Forest fires are a matter of concern because they cause extensive damage to environment, property and human life. Hence, it is crucial to detect the forest fire at an earlier stage. This can help in saving flora and fauna of the region along with the resources. Also, it may help to control the spread of fire at initial phase. The task of monitoring the forests is difficult because of the vast territory and dense forest. Detection of forest fire should be fast and accurate as they may cause damage and destruction at a large scale. The forest fire has become a threat to not only to the forest wealth but also flora and fauna and ecology of the environment of the region. The main cause of forest fires can be categorized under natural and man-made classes. High atmospheric temperature, lightening and dryness (low humidity) offer positive environment for a fire to start which are the natural causes for forest fire.

| DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2024.12809