Abstract: With the increasing global demand for clean and renewable energy, wind power has proven to be one of the most promising renewable energy sources. Maximizing the efficiency and reliability of wind turbines, however, poses several challenges, such as unstable weather patterns, mechanical stresses, and the intricacies of handling large wind farm operations. To overcome these challenges, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being increasingly deployed in wind energy systems, allowing for more intelligent, data-driven decision-making and automation.
This seminar paper discusses the application of AI to convert conventional wind turbines to intelligent machines that are capable of self-detection, self-optimization, and predictive control. Utilizing sophisticated AI methods like machine learning, neural networks, fuzzy logic, and genetic algorithms, wind turbine operations can be improved to a considerable extent. AI is implemented in several areas such as predictive maintenance, where it is used to predict component failures ahead of time, hence minimizing downtime and maintenance expenses. In performance optimization, AI dynamically regulates turbine parameters to ensure optimal energy output as per real-time environmental conditions. AI is also crucial in fault detection and diagnosis, allowing for an early detection of system anomalies, and wind energy forecasting, which helps improve grid integration and planning.
Case studies from the real world demonstrate that AI deployment results in quantifiable improvements in energy production, operating efficiency, and cost savings. Though they are significant, issues such as the quality of data, model complexity, and cybersecurity need to be overcome for broader acceptance. However, continued research and technological innovations point towards a robust future for AI-equipped wind turbines, the precursor to more decentralized and durable renewable energy systems.
This report gives an in-depth analysis of how AI is transforming the wind energy industry and provides an insight into future trends and innovations that will define the next generation of wind power technology.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Wind Turbines, Renewable Energy, Predictive Maintenance, Performance Optimization, Fault Detection.


PDF | DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2025.13637

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