Abstract: The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources (RES) such as solar and wind power presents new opportunities and challenges for modern power systems. Due to their inherent variability and intermittency, the effective integration of RES requires a fundamental shift from traditional grid infrastructure to a more intelligent and adaptive system. The smart grid, characterized by advanced sensing, communication, and control capabilities, offers a robust platform for managing these complexities. This paper explores the role of smart grid technologies in the efficient management of renewable energy, focusing on real-time monitoring, load balancing, distributed generation, and energy storage integration. Emphasis is placed on how smart grids enhance grid reliability, optimize energy flows, and support sustainable development. Case studies and current implementations are examined to illustrate practical benefits and challenges. The paper concludes with insights into future developments and the critical factors influencing smart grid deployment in renewable-centric energy systems.
Keywords: Smart Grid, Renewable Energy Integration, Energy Management, Distributed Energy Resources (DERs)
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