Abstract: Urbanization significantly impacts agriculture and food security by reducing the availability of arable land and increasing competition for natural resources. As cities expand, agricultural lands are converted into residential, industrial, and commercial areas, leading to a decline in food production capacity. Urbanisation also drives changes in dietary patterns and increases the demand for processed and imported foods, putting pressure on local food systems. Furthermore, rural-to-urban migration results in labour shortages in agriculture, affecting productivity. However, urbanisation also presents opportunities for innovative solutions, such as urban farming, vertical agriculture, and improved supply chain infrastructure, which can enhance food security. Strengthening rural-urban linkages and promoting sustainable agricultural practices are essential to mitigating the negative effects of urbanisation on food security and ensuring resilient food systems.
Keywords: Urbanisation, agriculture, food security, land conversion, ruralto-urban migration, urban farming, supply chain, sustainable agriculture.
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