Abstract: The renewable energy sources like solar and wind power will be economical
in future due to upward pressure in fossil fuel prices, progress in renewable
technologies as well as economy scale resulting from large scale production of
renewable energy sources. As the usage of renewable energy sources will
increase, decentralized supply and demand side management will be used instead
of conventional centralized supply side management in future smart grids. Smart
meters offer solution to this by allowing more sophisticated measurement of
consumption and the implementation of real time pricing. Using power scheduling
of appliances we not only reduce the peak demand but operate the appliances
when price is low. In this paper real time price based demand response
management for residential appliances using intelligent metering and billing
system using smart meter is described. Next generation meters will use
Automated Meter Reading (AMR) and provide more sophisticated services to the
customers. Here architecture of smart
grid that is capable of automated reading, alert management (for various events
like exceeding peak demand, exceeding monthly target bill etc.) and web dash
board to view and control the consumption of various appliances is introduced.
Keywords: Smart Grid, Real Time Pricing, Smart Meter, Power
Scheduling, Automated Meter Reading.