VOLUME 10, ISSUE 4, APRIL 2022 | IJIREEICE

Electric Vehicles – The Indian Outlook

admin — Fri, 01 Apr 2022 04:41:56 +0000

Abstract: In the current situation, air pollution has become a major problem in India. Corresponding to a recent international report, most of India’s cities are heavily polluted. Major sectors contributing to business pollution and transportation. Of these 51% of air pollution is caused by the industrial sector and 27% by the transport sector. Air pollution donates to the premature death of 2 million Indians each year. To lessen air pollution, Electric Vehicles (EV) can help as a boon in plummeting GHG emissions. Electric vehicles negotiating many benefits such as reducing pollution levels then reducing oil import bills etc. Though there are a large quantity of threats to the growth of electric vehicles in India. This paper delivers a brief review of the collected works on electric vehicles then covers the benefits besides threats to the development of EVs in India.

Air pollution is one of the utmost threats in the international context, and in a country including of world second largest population of nearly a 130 million (corresponding to 17.7% of world’s population), people remain discovering problematic to breath in most of the metropolitan cities. India is fronting certain serious air pollution issues meanwhile a decade then it is increasing at an alarming rate. The main reason of this exponential upsurge in the pollution levels is poor fuel quality, old vehicles, inadequate maintenance, congested traffic, poor road condition then old automotive technologies and traffic management system.

The major pollutants produced from the automobiles are hydrocarbons, nitrogen dioxide, lead, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, and particulate matter. Aim behindhand large share of vehicular pollution is India’s gigantic automotive industry i.e., 4th largest in the world. According to the Ref., the populace of electric vehicle in India is increasing at the rate of 37.5%. And the government is intent the more concern nearby the Electric Vehicles then charging stations. In alignment, placement of charging station has been upcoming to enhance the charging stations and bring the maximum power as per the requirement.

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A REVIEW ON INTERNET OF THINGS

admin — Tue, 12 Apr 2022 04:53:30 +0000

Abstract: Summary – As the Internet of Things (IoT) gradually emerges as the next step in the evolution of the Internet, it is important to identify the various potential domains of IoT applications and the research agenda associated with these applications. Become. From smart cities to healthcare, smart agriculture, logistics, retail, smart homes and smart environments, the IoT is expected to permeate almost every aspect of everyday life. Today’s IoT technology has improved significantly over the last few years, but there are still many issues that need attention. As the concept of IoT emerges from heterogeneous technologies, many research challenges inevitably arise. The fact that the IoT is so widespread that it affects almost every area of our lives has become a significant research topic for research in various related areas such as information technology and computer science. Therefore, the IoT opens the way to a new dimension in research. This white paper describes recent developments in IoT technology and addresses future application and research challenges.

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Automatic COVID-19 face masks and body temperature detection with data logging facility using deep learning technology

admin — Tue, 12 Apr 2022 17:29:26 +0000

Abstract: The data attend from various sources like World Health Organization, the Wikipedia, Government Health Ministries, and other sources indicates that COVID-19 has sick more than 127 million people worldwide and has killed more than 2 million people. The two basic guidelines that required to be follow in public places to prevent the spread of the corona virus is by wearing face masks and following safe social distancing. To create a safe environment, we created a dynamic Computer Vision based automated system focused on the real-time face monitoring of people to determine both face masks and body temperature in public places by using Raspberry Pi 4 Model B to determine protocol following or not, through an integrated Pi camera module and to monitor body temperature with the help of MLX90614 sensor. For security purpose, system is deployed that will allow that person to enter if they are wearing a face mask and their body temperature is in check as per WHO guidelines. This system will help the society by saving time and also helps to reduce the spread of COVID-19.

Keywords: Deep Learning, Open CV, Keras, Python, Tensor Flow, Computer Vision, Raspberry Pi, COVID-19.

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TECHNIQUES OF DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

admin — Fri, 15 Apr 2022 11:18:37 +0000

Abstract: In today’s situation picture handling is one of the endless developing areas. It could be a strategy which is commonly utilized to move forward crude pictures which are received from different assets. It may be a kind of flag preparing. This paper gives an outline of picture processing methods[2]. The most concern of this paper is to characterize different procedures utilized in several stages of image processing. This paper presents nuts and bolts of computerized picture handling. Picture Handling is exceptionally well known theme within the field of inquire about and improvement. Picture preparing could be an expansive investigate region to move forward the perceivability of an input picture and procure a few profitable data from it. In Picture handling any shape of flag handling for which the input is an advanced picture; the yield of picture handling Cano Most image processing strategies include treating the picture as a two-dimensional flag and applying standard signal-processing strategies to it[3]. Picture preparing were created in 1960s and in 2000 advanced picture handling has ended up the foremost common shape of picture handling due to its flexibility[1]. In broader sense, Picture preparing is separated into two major branches; picture upgrade and picture rebuilding. Fourier change is most well-known picture changes. The Fourier Change is utilized in a wide extend of applications. Picture Preparing is the act of looking at pictures for the reason of recognizing objects and judging their centrality. An picture examiner considers the remotely detected information and endeavour to distinguish, recognize, classify, degree and assess the importance of physical and social objects,[5].

Keywords: Image processing, Segmentation, Threshold, Acquisition, Enhancement

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Keyless Door Lock System

admin — Sun, 17 Apr 2022 06:46:25 +0000

Abstract: In terms of house security, the door is pivotal. To keep the hearthstone secure, the proprietor will keep the door locked at all times. Still, owing to a rush when leaving the house, the proprietor may forget to lock the door, or they may be doubtful if they’ve closed the door or not. Wireless security grounded operation have fleetly increased due to the dramatic enhancement of ultramodern technologies. Numerous access control systems were designed and/or enforced grounded on different types of wireless communication technologies by different people. Radio Frequency identification (RFID) is a contactless technology that’s extensively used in several diligences for tasks like access control system, book shadowing in libraries, tollgate system, forced chain operation, and so on. For enforcing this design, we will be using Arduino mega 2560 pro mini, a fingerprint sensor, Keypad module. ESP-32 CAM module, RFID sensor, solenoid lock and ESP8266. We have also created an application for monitoring and controlling the security features of the door lock. We can also open the door through mobile fingerprint.

Keywords: Arduino Nano, ESP-32 CAM, Fingerprint, RFID, ESP8266, Relay.

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IOT Based Home Automation Using Esp32 and Blynk Application

admin — Sun, 17 Apr 2022 08:27:41 +0000

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a system of interrelated, internet-connected objects that are able to collect and transfer data over a wireless network .It used to be controlled by websites and smart phone applications remotely, also, to control tools and instruments by codes and algorithms structures for artificial intelligence issues. In case we want to create advanced systems using different algorithms, Wi-Fi connection is connected to our tools, equipment, and devices controlling them by smart phone applications or internet websites. A smart home to operate lamps or other home-use devices, it can be used as a security system or an industrial-use system, for example, to open or close the main building gate, to operate full automatic industrial machine, or even to control internet and communication ports using IoT technology. A huge industrial facilities or governmental institutions have much of lamps. Employees sometimes forget to turn them off in the end of the day. This research suggests a solution that can save energy by letting the security to control lighting of the building with his smart home by Blynk application. The lamps can be controlled by switches distributed in the building and Blynk application at the same time with a certain electrical installation. This research presents a simple prototype of smart home, or the easy way and low cost to control loads by Wi-Fi connection generally.

Keywords: Blynk,, IOT, Wi-Fi

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Protection panel for three phase induction motor using numerical relay

admin — Mon, 18 Apr 2022 12:35:33 +0000

Abstract: The objective of the project is to design protection panel for three phase induction motor using numerical relay .Our project is based on the protection of three phase induction motor. A modern numerical motor-protection relay is designed to offer a wider range of function and more user-related possibilities for motor protection, supervision and control. The numerical relay can perform a full range of motor- protection function based on load current such as thermal overload, short-circuit, excessive start time, locked rotor, unbalanced, earth fault, loss of load. This protection panel includes a combined protection approach for three phase induction motor such as over current, short circuit, phase unbalancing ,earth fault and also single phasing fault.

Keywords: Numerical relay, three phase induction motor, overloading, phase unbalancing.

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Design and implementation of low-cost IoT solution for monitoring parameters of Solar Panel

admin — Mon, 18 Apr 2022 17:14:12 +0000

Abstract— The most significant system for solar system monitoring is the solar parameters monitoring system. Solar energy, which is created by solar panels, is a renewable source of energy. Solar energy, which is created by solar panels, is a renewable source of energy. Voltage, light intensity, and temperature are among the characteristics monitored by the system. An Arduino Uno microcontroller board is utilized in the proposed monitoring system. Solar panels, an LDR sensor, an LM 35, an Arduino microcontroller, and resistors are all included in the system. Light. An LDR sensor detects light intensity, an L35 sensor measures temperature, and a voltage divider circuit keeps track of the voltage in this system.

Key Words: Solar Panel, Monitoring, Renewable Energy, Solar Panel, Arduino Uno.

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FACE MASK DETECTION USING PYTHON AND TENSERFLOW

admin — Wed, 20 Apr 2022 10:33:38 +0000

Abstract: Corona Virus is a big threat to humanity. Now, the whole world is struggling to reduce the spread of Corona virus. Wearing masks is one of the practices that help to control the spread of the virus according to the world health organization. However, ensuring all people wear facemask is not an easy task. In this paper, we propose a simple and effective model for real- time monitoring using the convolution neural network to detect whether an individual wears a face mask or not. The model is trained, validated, tested upon two datasets. Corresponding to dataset 1, the accuracy of the model was 95.77% and, it was 94.58% for dataset 2.
Key words: Face mask, Convolution neural network, deep learning, TensorFlow

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SIMULATION & CONTROL of BRUSHLESS DIRECT CURRENT MOTOR WITHOUT CONSIDERING EFFECTS of HALL SENSORS

admin — Wed, 20 Apr 2022 12:59:17 +0000

Abstract: The Brushless Direct Current motor has its distinct properties and lossless operation. These qualities of Brushless Direct Current motors allow them to be used in a wide range of applications and make them a preferable alternative for many other types of motors. This literature has concentrated on the simulation and controlling of the Brushless Direct Current motor excluding the effects of hall sensors, which will provide a fundamental understanding of the Brushless Direct Current motor’s operation and control approach.

Keywords: Include at least 4 keywords or phrases. Brushless Direct Current motor, commutation logic, inverter circuit, controlling, simulation, microcontroller, IR sensors.

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