VOLUME 10, ISSUE 12, DECEMBER 2022 | IJIREEICE

REVIEW ON COMPRISION OF RESULT IN TRAPEZIODAL AND SIMPSON’S RULE OF NUMERICAL INTERGATION

admin — Wed, 30 Nov 2022 10:34:51 +0000

Abstract: Many different methods are applied and used in an attempt to solve numerical integration. Trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule are widely used to solve numerical integration problems. Our paper mainly concentrates on identifying the method which provides more accurate result for numerical integration. with suitable example which solved by trapezoidal method and Simpson’s rule and compare its result and error.
Keywords: Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s rule

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Review paper on Newtons Raphson method

admin — Wed, 30 Nov 2022 16:45:35 +0000

Abstract: This method is used for solving algebraic equation. This method reduce the problem to solving a second degree polynomial equation . This x-intercept will typically be a enhanced approximation to the function’s root than the original guess, and the method can be iterated Based on collinear scaling and local quadratic approximation, quasi-Newton methods have improved for function value is not fully used in the Hessian matrix.one of the most important thing is that these method is not applicable for equation which has complex rule . this deficiency,obtaining a third order polynomial equation which has always real root . The Advantages of using Newton’s method to approximate a root rest primarily in its rate of convergence. When the method converges, it does so quadratically. Also, the method is very simple to apply and has great local convergence. And the disadvantages of using this method are numerous. First of all, it is not guaranteed that Newton’s method will converge if we select an {\displaystyle \displaystyle x_{0}}{\displaystyle \displaystyle x_{0}} that is too far from the exact root. Likewise, if our tangent line becomes parallel or almost parallel to the x-axis, we are not guaranteed convergence with the use of this method. Also, because we have two functions to evaluate with each iteration
({\displaystyle f(x_{k})}{\displaystyle f(x_{k})} and {\displaystyle f'(x_{k})}{\displaystyle f'(x_{k})}, this method is computationally expensive. Another disadvantage is that we must have a functional representation of the derivative of our function, which is not always possible if we working only from given data.

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EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF LOW INTENSITY TREADMILL WORKOUTS ON CARDIOVASCULAR FITNESS IN SEDENTARY STUDENTS

admin — Sat, 03 Dec 2022 05:05:32 +0000

Abstract:

Aims

The primary aim of the study was to examining the effects of Low Intensity Treadmill Workouts on Cardiovascular Fitness in sedentary students.

Target population

Only one group was targeted as an experimental group, there was no control group. The 15 male participated in the study and their age ranged between 19-28 years. The all students are sedentary and not participation any sporting or physical activities Exclusion criteria were the presence of any chronic disease that would put the subjects at risk when performing the experimental tests.

Training program

Experimental group participated in Low IntensityTreadmill Workouts Training program which was conducted for four-week, four days in a week and 15 minutes in a day. After the pre-test was over, the entire selected subjects were exposed to four-weekTreadmill Workouts.

Findings

The findings of the study showthat four-weekTreadmill Workoutsintervention programme. Diastolic blood pressure and heart was decrease due to Low IntensityTreadmill Workouts Training program.

Suggestion

The findings of the study will be proposing a new conceptual model that may assist the government in framing new policies and strategies to manage the health related problem

Keywords: RHR, SBP, DBP

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IOT BASED SMART PET CARE SYSTEM

admin — Sun, 04 Dec 2022 05:23:51 +0000

Abstract: Pet ownership is soaring each year. People love their pets and vice versa, but taking care of pets when you are not at home is a problematic issue .so the demand for high quality pet care products are increasing. In this paper we aim at designing a pet day-care robot that can monitor as well as feed the dogs or cats in a timely manner. The Robot is an IOT Based robot that is capable of taking care you your pets alone at home. The robot is integrated with a camera that allows for live streaming over IOT platform to get on demand footage of home. The robot dispenses appropriate amount of food and water in feeding tray as instructed by user online .This entire system is controlled by a raspberry pi controller that allows for efficient controlling of all robot functionalities .The data collected from each sensor are processed and displayed on a smart phone application .Thus, pet owners through only one single interface can obtain all the information regarding pets’ food conception, water conception as well as defecation timing, duration and frequency .Additionally, a controlling function is also enabled in the application for pet owners to dispense food at any time and anywhere .The robot is also integrated with a speaker that speaks out to your dog’s/cats allowing you to warn them for any wrongdoings or call them when it is feeding time
Keywords: Android Application, Robot, Raspberry pi, Surveillance.

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STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ROBOTICS IN THE FIELD OF PHYSIOTHERAPY

admin — Mon, 05 Dec 2022 16:10:57 +0000

Abstract – Physical therapy is used to improve a patient physical functions through physical examination , diagnosis , prognosis , patient education , and health promotion. It is practiced by physical therapists, usually at a clinic or at the patient suitable place . Even though physiotherapists are efficient and effective, there are some difficulties faced by patients like travel distance , works in rural areas Robotic technology designed to assist physiotherapy can potentially increase the efficiency of and accessibility to therapy. It helps to assist therapists to provide consistent training for extended periods of time, and collecting data to assess progress. Robotic devices also offer flexibility in their operation, as feedback of the user’s performance based on the data from the sensors can be used to provide appropriate movements and forces during training . It enables consistent training of the prescribed intensity for extended periods of time. It has the potential to completely change the way physiotherapists deliver treatment to patients in the future.
Key Words: Physiotherapy,Robotics,Sensors.

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SURFACE WATER GARBAGE COLLECTOR AND QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM

admin — Wed, 07 Dec 2022 05:40:58 +0000

Abstract: Waste disposal in water effect the water quantity and leads to water pollution. In this article, an intelligent robotic system for water surface cleaning is developed to collect the garbage also to monitor the quality of water is proposed. The system can detect and track the floating garbage and move towards it to collect them. For collecting the garbage, a specialized arm structure is used. This work deals with, not completely cleaning an entirely polluted water resource but to prevent it from further polluted after being cleaned once. The garbage material is dumped into the tub placed behind it. Raspberry pi microprocessor is used to perform the required process. Additionally, the water quality can also be monitored in real time through web server. System movement is operated through motor driver and further controlled by propeller unit. Water environment parameters that are, Turbidity, conductivity, temperature are measured real time using turbidity sensor, Conductivity sensor temperature sensor, Respectively. And it is monitored in real time through a web server.

Keywords: Arm structure, Motor driver, Propeller unit, Turbidity sensor, Conductivity sensor, Temperature sensor, Raspberry pi, Web server.

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BRAIN STROKE THERAPY-EXOSKELETON

admin — Wed, 07 Dec 2022 16:59:24 +0000

Abstract: Stroke is usually the sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen, caused by blockage of blood flow or rupture of an artery to the brain. A stroke occurs when part of the brain loses its blood supply and stops working. This causes the part of the body that it controls to stop working as well.Wearable exoskeleton that need to be portable,lightweight, safe.. Most current hand exoskeletons have been designed specifically for rehabilitation, assistive or haptic applications to simplify the design requirements. There are several treatments for the stroke like endovascular treatments, surgical treatments etc. but the best treatment for the paralysis, strokes, is the physiotherapy. Usually, the therapy is done manually with an assistant. We propose a method in which the physiotherapy is done automatically with the help of simple mechanisms.
Exoskeleton robots were designed to increase strength and endurance of human limbs. This kind of robots could be used to increase the physical ability of either disabled or ordinary people for executing motion or manipulation tasks. The important point is to design such a shape that could be used safely, and accurately. This function could assist in walking, running, jumping or lifting objects that are beyond the human abilities to carry. In this paper, an upper body exoskeleton robot for rehabilitation applications is presented. This exoskeleton could be used for physiotherapy of whole arm of a patient, when the physiotherapist wears the armband device and performs predefined actions. The manufacturing points including 3D printing of the main parts and prototype of the robot with control instruments and designed mobile application for controlled over IoT.
Keyword: stroke, rupture, exoskeleton, physiotherapists, manufacturing,3D printing

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ISLANDING DETECTION USING ON GRID ACTIVE AND REACTIVE POWER

admin — Fri, 09 Dec 2022 05:13:36 +0000

Abstract: In increasing development of world, the “electricity or electrical power” plays main role. For this delivering the continuous power is necessary. In this report we will discuss about situation of islanding in which local load disconnected from main grid or micro grid and connected with source of distributed power generation. Distributed generations like PV cells, wind turbines etc. gives the continuous power supply to the load and protect it from the interruption. When load disconnected from grid and connect with DG set, for this some islanding detection methods are used which is active method, passive method and utility based method and some advanced detection method for islanding.

Keywords : Distributed Generator ,Islanding Condition , Islanding Detection Methods , Advance Anti-Islanding Protection , Wind Farm , Local Load , STATCOM , Grid Connecting Transformer,B25 Bus Data Acquisition

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MEDICINE DISPENSER AND REMINDER

admin — Fri, 09 Dec 2022 05:59:45 +0000

Abstract: Many medical errors are due to the fact that people in charge of patient or elder’s medication have to deal with sorting huge amounts of pills each day. This paper consists on the conception, design and creation of a pillbox prototype intended to solve this deficiency in the medical area as it has the ability of sorting out the pills by itself as well as many other advanced features, with this device being intended to be used by hospitals or retirement homes.

This medication pill box is focused on patients who frequently take medications or vitamin supplements, or attendants who deal with the more seasoned or patients. Our smart pill box is programmable that enables medical caretakers or clients to determine the pill amount and timing to take pills, and the service times for every day. Our shrewd pills box contains nine separate sub-boxes. At the point when the pill time has been set, the pillbox will remind clients or patients to take pills utilizing sound and light. Contrasted and the conventional pill box that requires clients or attendants to stack the crate each day or consistently. Our shrewd pill box would essentially discharge medical attendants or clients’ weight on much of the time preloading pills for patients or clients and overlook the measurements which must be taken.

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A Smart Shopping System for Visually Impaired

admin — Fri, 09 Dec 2022 06:34:41 +0000

Abstract: Life of an individual depends on basic five senses in which ability of vision is probably the most important one. Fulfilling the daily tasks of life becomes extremely hard for them. This can lead to difficulties which can only be temporarily subdued by some assisting personal and cases exist where certain situations might be fatal, not only for the individual but also anyone in the surrounding environment. The World health organization (WHO) statistics indicate that a large amount of people experience vision losses because of which they encounter many difficulties in everyday jobs. To date numerous method have been processed to enhance the lifestyle of visually impaired and blind people.Here,our goal is to structure a modest, secure shopping trolley for blind people, which assist them in grocery shopping. It provides guidance to identify and purchase their products. Which contains a Raspberry Pi, as well as an RFID reader, a headset and motors. The person’s speech is used as input, through Raspberry pi, input will drive the motors to the desired direction. RFID tags are provided for product identification and the detailed information of the item is send to the person via headset. All things in the trolley are logged in the IoT and printed at the bill section.

Key words: RFID, Ultra sonic sensor, DC servo motor and Bluetooth.

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